Benin Energy Situation - Revision history

Katharina Telfser: /* Further Information */

2020-09-11T14:42:58Z

‎Further Information

Johanna at 14:53, 11 March 2020

2020-03-11T14:53:32Z

Ahmed El-Sherbini at 13:04, 21 January 2020

2020-01-21T13:04:52Z

Ranisha at 19:21, 10 July 2018

2018-07-10T19:21:04Z

Ranisha at 12:20, 9 July 2018

2018-07-09T12:20:30Z

Ranisha: /* Further Information */

2016-09-09T14:04:49Z

‎Further Information

Admin at 14:22, 17 June 2016

2016-06-17T14:22:24Z

Show changes

Martial Pouret: /* Institutional Set-up in the Energy Sector */

2016-06-15T09:49:49Z

‎Institutional Set-up in the Energy Sector

Martial Pouret: /* Institutional Set-up in the Energy Sector */

2016-06-15T09:48:14Z

‎Institutional Set-up in the Energy Sector

Martial Pouret: /* Institutional Set-up in the Energy Sector */

2016-06-15T09:47:00Z

‎Institutional Set-up in the Energy Sector

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 *Check out the mapping at https://electrifynow.energydata.info/countries/BJ/models
 = Further Information =
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 *[[Rural Electrification in Benin *French*|Rural Electrification in Benin (French)]]
 *USAID Power Africa: [https://www.usaid.gov/sites/default/files/documents/1860/Benin_-_November_2018_Country_Fact_Sheet.pdf Benin Factsheet]&nbsp;
 <br/>
 = References =

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:53, 11 March 2020
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	The European Union is supporting the « Centre d'Information et de Contrôle (CIC) » of the West African Power Pool.		The European Union is supporting the « Centre d'Information et de Contrôle (CIC) » of the West African Power Pool.
		+
		+	== Energy Planning ==
		+
		+	With the help of the the Open Source Spatial Electrification Tool (OnSSET) 21 electrification pathways were examined for Benin in 2018. The tool leverages geo-spatial information and uses a least-cost approach to identify the most cost effective electrification solution in each settlement. Results show that 58-92% of the population in 2030 is expected to receive electricity from the grid. The remaining 8-42% is expected to gain electricity access through mini-grids or stand-alone systems. The total investment cost required to achieve universal electrification in Benin by 2030, ranges from 1.2 to 5.9 billion USD, depending on the level of service provided and technology cost developments.<ref>ELECTRIFICATION PATHWAYS FOR BENINA spatial electrification analysis based on the Open Source Spatial Electrification Tool (OnSSET). 2018. http://www.onsset.org/uploads/1/8/5/0/18504136/electrification_pathways_for_benin.pdf</ref>
		+
		+	*Check out the mapping at https://electrifynow.energydata.info/countries/BJ/models

	= Further Information =		= Further Information =

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 {{CES Country|CES Country Name=Benin
 |CES Country Capital=Porto Novo
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 |CES Country Coordinates=6.4667° N, 2.6000° E
 }}
 = Introduction =
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 [[Benin Energy Situation#toc|►Go to Top]]
 = Energy Situation =
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 However, main issues in the energy sector are as follows:
 *Non-sustainable use of biomass: Around 80% of the population depends on the use of biomass for cooking needs. While consumption has increased between 1997 and 2002 at an annual rate of 5 %, forest areas were reduced by 22.8 % (i.e. 1.2 million hectares) from 1990 to 2010 (FAO). Since 2004, there is an overall shortfall in the supply of fuel wood energy at the national level, with wide variation at the regional level. This results in a massive degradation of forest resources.
-*Low access rate to electricity in rural areas: while the national power board SBEE has increased the electrification rate in urban areas from 20 to 52.4 % since 1990, only 2 % of rural areas are connected to the grid. At the same time, around 60% of the population lives in rural areas.
+*Non-sustainable use of biomass: Around 80% of the population depends on the use of biomass for cooking needs. While consumption has increased between 1997 and 2002 at an annual rate of 5&nbsp;%, forest areas were reduced by 22.8&nbsp;% (i.e. 1.2 million hectares) from 1990 to 2010 (FAO). Since 2004, there is an overall shortfall in the supply of fuel wood energy at the national level, with wide variation at the regional level. This results in a massive degradation of forest resources.
 *Electricity generation constraints Since early 2007,Benin has been going through an energy crisis due to curtailed supply from its neighbors Ghana and Cote d’Ivoire. Lack of operational capacity at the distribution utility SBEE did reinforce the crisis. Following a brief recovery at the end of 2007 after the rainy season, in mid-2008 Benin was again subject to energy shortages. However, the long term stability in the target region is assured. The reasons are ongoing investments in transmission lines interconnecting North and South Benin, Benin and Togo as well as Benin and Nigeria and the intended extension of generation capacities conducted by '''Compagnie Electrique du Bénin (CEB)'''.
 [[Benin Energy Situation#toc|►Go to Top]]
 == Key Problems Hampering Access to Electricity ==
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 *'''Objectifs SARL '''which is selling Sun King products of the US company greenlight planet
 = Policy Framework, Laws and Regulations =
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 The overall energy strategy can be summarised as follows:
 *strengthening the legal and institutional framework;
 *ensuring reliable electricity supply to support economic activities and achieve the national energy security and an efficient energy delivery system with an optimal energy resource mix;
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 *promoting energy efficiency in all sector.
-Regarding rural electrification, it aims at providing 150 villages p.a. with access to electricity in order to achieve a rural electrification rate of 30–40 % by 2015. Furthermore, promoting the dissemination of improved stoves and other renewable domestic energy sources are additional objectives of the strategy to tackle the energy challenges in rural areas.
+Regarding rural electrification, it aims at providing 150 villages p.a. with access to electricity in order to achieve a rural electrification rate of 30–40&nbsp;% by 2015. Furthermore, promoting the dissemination of improved stoves and other renewable domestic energy sources are additional objectives of the strategy to tackle the energy challenges in rural areas.
 In the run of the energy sector reform, which gained considerable momentum in recent months (mainly due to growing World Bank interest in the sector), the establishment of a Rural Electrification Fund is being discussed. It shall incorporate a concession model with minimum subsidy bidding. The Fund is intended to bundle investments of donor agencies designated to rural electrification. Rural regions covered by the SBEE grid will also be concessioned(15 concessions in total). However, basic features of this instrument are yet unclear such as regulation, payment authorisation and tariffing. Experiences in Senegal and Mali, furthermore, expose a very limited interest of private enterprises to compete for such funds. Concerning the national and even regional private sector, the mobilisation of financial resources is less an impediment than lacking capacities to implement privately run electricity concessions in Benin.
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 On behalf of six donors, the Energising Development Program (EnDev) executed by GIZ is supporting grid extension, grid densification, picoPV system and dissemination of improved stoves
-The European Union is supporting the « Centre d'Information et de Contrôle (CIC) » of the West African Power Pool.
+The European Union is supporting the «&nbsp;Centre d'Information et de Contrôle (CIC)&nbsp;» of the West African Power Pool.
 = Further Information =
 *[[Portal:Countries|Country portal on energypedia]]
 *[[Rural Electrification in Benin *French*|Rural Electrification in Benin (French)]]
 = References =
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 <references />
+<br/>[[Benin Energy Situation#toc|►Go to Top]]
 [[Benin Energy Situation#toc|►Go to Top]]

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 {{CES Country|CES Country Name=Benin
 |CES Country Capital=Porto Novo
-|CES Country Region Africa = Africa
+|CES Country Region Africa = Sub-Saharan Africa
 |CES Country Coordinates=6.4667° N, 2.6000° E
 }}

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 {{CES Country|CES Country Name=Benin
 |CES Country Capital=Porto Novo
-|CES Country Region=Africa
+|CES Country Region Africa = Africa
 |CES Country Coordinates=6.4667° N, 2.6000° E
 }}
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 [[Benin Energy Situation#toc|►Go to Top]]

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:04, 9 September 2016
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	= Further Information =		= Further Information =
	*[[Portal:Countries\|Country portal on energypedia]]		*[[Portal:Countries\|Country portal on energypedia]]
		+	[[Rural Electrification in Benin French*\|Rural Electrification in Benin (French)]]

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 [[Benin Energy Situation#toc|►Go to Top]]
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 <span lang="en-us">Main actors from the private sector are for solar products and installations:</span>
-*'''L'Association Inteprofessionnel des Spécialistes des Energies Renouvelables du Bénin '''([http://www.aiser-benin.org AISER - Bénin]) / The Interprofessional Association for Renewable Energy Specialists: is an "<ref>http://aiser-benin.org/lassociation/qui-sommes-nous/</ref>". AISER was created in <ref>http://levenementprecis.com/2011/10/31/creation-de-l%E2%80%99association-interprofessionnelle-de-specialistes-des-energies-renouvelables-au-beninl%E2%80%99aiser-pour-aider-le-gouvernement-dans-le-developpement-des-energies-renouvelables/</ref>, and today has around fifty organisations (companies, NGOs, academics ...) specialized in renewable energies. The main objective is to contribute to the development of renewable energy across Benin.
+*'''L'Association Inteprofessionnel des Spécialistes des Energies Renouvelables du Bénin '''([http://www.aiser-benin.org AISER - Bénin]) / The Interprofessional Association for Renewable Energy Specialists: is an "an association for promotion and advocacy of the renewable energy in Benin"<ref>http://aiser-benin.org/lassociation/qui-sommes-nous/</ref>. AISER was created in 2011 <ref>http://levenementprecis.com/2011/10/31/creation-de-l%E2%80%99association-interprofessionnelle-de-specialistes-des-energies-renouvelables-au-beninl%E2%80%99aiser-pour-aider-le-gouvernement-dans-le-developpement-des-energies-renouvelables/</ref>, and today has around fifty organisations (companies, NGOs, academics ...) specialized in renewable energies. The main objective is to contribute to the development of renewable energy across Benin.
 *<span lang="en-us">'''ECOSOLARIS AFRIQUE SARL '''is a canadian enterprise specialised dans l’énergie solaire présente au Bénin depuis Février 2013. Elle est une succursale des Entreprises Ecosolaris inc, leader canadien de l’énergie solaire, distributeur depuis plusieurs années des produits de qualité Nord-Américains, Européens, Australiens et Asiatiques qui a su développer une expertise sur le terrain dans les installations hors réseau pour les systèmes à la fois photovoltaïque et thermique. Ecosolaris Afrique vend des produits de '''Barefoot Power LTD '''et '''Flexyway solar.'''</span><br/>
 *<span lang="en-us"><span lang="fr">'''BONERGIE BENIN SARL '''was founded in 2012 with support of the German social company BONERGIE. Bonergie is selling Sun Tranfer products (see also [http://www.bonergie.com/english/produkte.html http://www.bonergie.com/english/produkte.html]).</span></span>