Cooling for Agriculture - Revision history

Stefan Eibisch: /* Clean Energy Solutions for Cooling */

2018-07-18T15:21:57Z

‎Clean Energy Solutions for Cooling

Ranisha: /* Clean Energy Solutions for Cooling */

2017-01-20T08:43:59Z

‎Clean Energy Solutions for Cooling

Stefan Eibisch: /* Clean Energy Solutions for Cooling */

2016-09-07T08:10:07Z

‎Clean Energy Solutions for Cooling

Ranisha at 13:36, 3 August 2015

2015-08-03T13:36:41Z

Ranisha at 13:35, 3 August 2015

2015-08-03T13:35:06Z

Ranisha: /* See Also */

2015-08-03T13:33:52Z

‎See Also

Ranisha at 06:56, 23 July 2015

2015-07-23T06:56:18Z

Laura Jakobeit at 13:42, 22 July 2015

2015-07-22T13:42:42Z

Laura Jakobeit: /* See Also */

2015-07-22T13:41:19Z

‎See Also

Laura Jakobeit: /* See Also */

2015-07-22T13:40:39Z

‎See Also

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 Several low technology options are being presented that can operate in electricity scarce regions and are feasible for small-scale farming operations….'''[[Cold Storage of Agricultural Products|Read more]]'''.<br/>
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 *<span dir="auto"></span>[[Small-scale Cold Storage For Fruit and Vegetables in India|Small-scale Cold Storage For Fruit and Vegetables in India]]<br/>
 *[[Solar Milk Cooling with Insulated Milk Cans|Solar Milk Cooling with Insulated Milk Cans]]<br/>
-*[[:File:GIZ_(2016)_-_Promoting_Food_Security_and_Safety_via_Cold_Chains.pdf|Promoting Food Security and Safety via Cold Chains]]<br/>
+*[[:File:GIZ (2016) - Promoting Food Security and Safety via Cold Chains.pdf|Promoting Food Security and Safety via Cold Chains]]<br/>

@@ Line 34: / Line 34: @@
 *<span dir="auto"></span>[[Pre-Cooling Operations in Indonesia (PA Project)|Pre-Cooling Operations in Indonesia]]<br/>
 *<span dir="auto"></span>[[Small-scale Cold Storage For Fruit and Vegetables in India|Small-scale Cold Storage For Fruit and Vegetables in India]]<br/>
-*[[Solar_Milk_Cooling_with_Insulated_Milk_Cans|Solar Milk Cooling with Insulated Milk Cans]]<br/>
+*[[Solar Milk Cooling with Insulated Milk Cans|Solar Milk Cooling with Insulated Milk Cans]]<br/>

@@ Line 26: / Line 26: @@
 Several low technology options are being presented that can operate in electricity scarce regions and are feasible for small-scale farming operations….'''[[Cold Storage of Agricultural Products|Read more]]'''.<br/>
 = Clean Energy Solutions for Cooling<br/> =
@@ Line 33: / Line 34: @@
 *<span dir="auto"></span>[[Pre-Cooling Operations in Indonesia (PA Project)|Pre-Cooling Operations in Indonesia]]<br/>
 *<span dir="auto"></span>[[Small-scale Cold Storage For Fruit and Vegetables in India|Small-scale Cold Storage For Fruit and Vegetables in India]]<br/>

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 = Overview<br/> =
-The food choice expectations of people living in developed countries are made possible by affordable refrigeration systems across the entire food supply chain. Introducing similar systems for developing countries will be difficult and will require large amounts of energy. Avoiding refrigeration dependence is difficult when economic development depends on exporting food to more industrialized countries (FAO Policy Brief<ref>FAO Policy Brief. The Case for Energy-Smart Food.</ref>). Refrigerated storage can account for up to 10 percent of the total carbon footprint for some products when electricity inputs, the manufacturing of cooling equipment, and GHG emissions from lost refrigerants are taken into account (Cleland, 2010<ref name="Cleland, 2010.">Cleland D, 2010. Towards a sustainable cold chain, 1st International Cold Chain Conference, International Institute of Refrigeration, Cambridge, UK. March.fckLR</ref>).<br/>
+The food choice expectations of people living in developed countries are made possible by affordable refrigeration systems across the entire food supply chain. Introducing similar systems for developing countries will be difficult and will require large amounts of energy. Avoiding refrigeration dependence is difficult when economic development depends on exporting food to more industrialized countries (FAO Policy Brief<ref>FAO Policy Brief. The Case for Energy-Smart Food.</ref>). Refrigerated storage can account for up to 10 percent of the total carbon footprint for some products when electricity inputs, the manufacturing of cooling equipment, and GHG emissions from lost refrigerants are taken into account (Cleland, 2010<ref name="Cleland, 2010.">Cleland D, 2010. Towards a sustainable cold chain, 1st International Cold Chain Conference, International Institute of Refrigeration, Cambridge, UK. March.</ref>).<br/>
 Active cooling depends on electricity supply. Further solutions are passive evaporative-cooling technologies and stand-alone solar chiller – once they become economically viable. According to Bundschuh and Chen improvements to technical elements and operation of modern refrigeration systems have the potential to reduce energy consumption by 15-40%.<br/>
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 <references /><br/>
 [[Category:Powering_Agriculture]]

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 *increasing the daily intake into storage facilities which should not exceed 10% of its cooling capacity if produce is not pre-cooled
-[[Pre-cooling of Agricultural Products|Read more...]]<br/>
+'''[[Pre-cooling of Agricultural Products|Read more...]]'''<br/>
 = Cold Storage<br/> =
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 Cooling and cold storage are very energy intensive and expensive undertakings that require reliable electricity supply. This precondition is often not given and capital and running costs for farmers in developing countries are generally too high. Hence, unbroken cold chains and the use of appropriate cold storage facilities are generally not accessible for small-scale farmers.<br/>
-Several low technology options are being presented that can operate in electricity scarce regions and are feasible for small-scale farming operations….[[Cold Storage of Agricultural Products|Read more]].<br/>
+Several low technology options are being presented that can operate in electricity scarce regions and are feasible for small-scale farming operations….'''[[Cold Storage of Agricultural Products|Read more]]'''.<br/>
 = Clean Energy Solutions for Cooling<br/> =

@@ Line 33: / Line 33: @@
 *<span dir="auto"></span>[[Pre-Cooling Operations in Indonesia (PA Project)|Pre-Cooling Operations in Indonesia]]<br/>
 *<span dir="auto"></span>[[Small-scale Cold Storage For Fruit and Vegetables in India|Small-scale Cold Storage For Fruit and Vegetables in India]]<br/>
 = See Also<br/> =
@@ Line 38: / Line 39: @@
 *[[Cooling|Cooling]]: Article on refrigerants and air conditioning.<br/>
 *[[Solar Cooling|Solar Cooling]]: Article on solar cooling<br/>
-*&nbsp;in the category "cooling"<br/>
+*Articles in the&nbsp;[[:Category:Cooling|Cooling category]]
 = References<br/> =

@@ Line 42: / Line 42: @@
 <br/>
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 *[[Cooling|Cooling]]: Article on refrigerants and air conditioning.<br/>
 *[[Solar Cooling|Solar Cooling]]: Article on solar cooling<br/>
-*[[Category:Cooling|All energypedia articles]]in the category "cooling"<br/>
+*[[Category:Cooling|All energypedia articles]]&nbsp;in the category "cooling"<br/>
 <br/>