Diesel Consumption for Captive Power in Indonesia - Revision history

Ranisha at 10:05, 22 January 2016

2016-01-22T10:05:45Z

Ranisha at 10:02, 22 January 2016

2016-01-22T10:02:47Z

Wiki Gardener at 11:07, 17 October 2014

2014-10-17T11:07:07Z

Ranisha: Ranisha Basnet moved page LCORE -Overview of Diesel Captive Power in Indonesia (GIZ Indonesia November 2013) to Diesel Consumption for Captive Power in Indonesia without leaving a redirect

2014-07-28T15:54:55Z

Ranisha Basnet moved page LCORE -Overview of Diesel Captive Power in Indonesia (GIZ Indonesia November 2013) to Diesel Consumption for Captive Power in Indonesia without leaving a redirect

Ranisha at 15:52, 28 July 2014

2014-07-28T15:52:29Z

Ranisha at 15:51, 28 July 2014

2014-07-28T15:51:01Z

Katharina Wiedemann at 09:53, 26 November 2013

2013-11-26T09:53:23Z

Robert Schultz at 03:40, 26 November 2013

2013-11-26T03:40:00Z

Robert Schultz: Created page with " = Introduction = Indonesia’s impressive economic performance over the past decade (2000 – 2010) which yielded an ave..."

2013-11-26T03:28:29Z

Created page with " = Introduction = Indonesia’s impressive economic performance over the past decade (2000 – 2010) which yielded an ave..."

New page

= Introduction =

Indonesia’s impressive economic performance over the past decade (2000 – 2010) which yielded an average real GDP growth at 5.2% has produced an expanding middle-class that has in turn stimulated a rapid surge in demand for electricity. This has not been matched by a similar increase in supply, and the state-utility PT. Perusahaan Listrik Negara (PLN) has been forced to implement frequent rolling blackouts in Java and Bali.

With the current electrification ratio stands at 71% in 2011 according to PLN, about one third of Indonesia’s population still has no access to electricity which forces the Indonesian government to accelerate capacity expansion plans. The national electricity demand is expected to grow on average around 8.5% per year over the period from 2012 to 2021, indicating an electricity demand at around 358 TWh in 2019. With no available electricity import possibilities, the domestic electricity generation in Indonesia must be increased to increase electrification ratio and meet growing demand.

Indonesia’s generation run at full capacity to cover demand, leaving a limited buffer to cover for demand hikes. Peak-demand therefore forces PLN to implement rolling blackouts in critical areas to avoid the risk of a full blackout of the entire system.

 The uncertainty associated with blackouts and the high costs of disrupted supply for the industrial sector in Indonesia are the primary reasons driving industry towards investing in captive generation facilities. Some of process industries like chemical, aluminum, cement etc. the need for uninterrupted quality power is a necessity rather than a requirement.

According to PLN Electricity Statistics 2012, the industrial sector is the second largest electricity buyer in Indonesia. However according to the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (MEMR) data, they are the largest energy consumer in Indonesia where it accounts for 43% of the total final energy consumption in 2011 or 316 million barrel of oil equivalent (BOE). This discrepancy indicates the widespread use of captive power generation in the industrial sector to make up PLN’s inability to supply electricity.

The Government of Indonesia (GOI) has a target to reduce oil fuel consumption by replacing it with other form of energy (diversification) and improving efficiency (conservation) of energy utilization from upstream and downstream. Through Presidential Regulation 05/2006, GOI aims to reduce oil use by 20% and increase renewable energy utilization from the present 17% to 25% by 2025 while achieving its target of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions reduction of 26% by 2020.

= Study objective =

The main objectives of the report '''LCORE Final Report -Overview of Diesel Captive Power in Indonesia (GIZ Indonesia November 2013)'''are to: 
*Provide an overview of diesel consumption for captive power in Indonesia, particularly in the industrial sector; and 
*Identify specific industrial sectors and regions of potential replacement with renewable energy sources such as biomass, photovoltaic, or others.

= Download =

LCORE Final Report -Overview of Diesel Captive Power in Indonesia (GIZ Indonesia November 2013)

@@ Line 29: / Line 29: @@
 = Download =
-*[[:File:131122_LCORE_Final_Report_-Overview_of_Diesel_Captive_Power_in_Indonesia_(GIZ_Indonesia_November_2013).pdf|Final Report: Overview of Diesel Consumption for Captive Power in Indonesia]] (LCORE-Indo)
+*[[:File:Overview of Diesel Captive Power in Indonesia.pdf|Final Report: Overview of Diesel Consumption for Captive Power in Indonesia]] (LCORE-Indo)
@@ Line 41: / Line 41: @@
 = Reference =
-*[[:File:131122 LCORE Final Report -Overview of Diesel Captive Power in Indonesia (GIZ Indonesia November 2013).pdf|LCORE Final Report -Overview of Diesel Captive Power in Indonesia (GIZ Indonesia November 2013)]]
+*[[:File:Overview of Diesel Captive Power in Indonesia.pdf|LCORE Final Report -Overview of Diesel Captive Power in Indonesia (GIZ Indonesia November 2013)]]
 <references />
 [[Category:Indonesia]]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 = Overview =
@@ Line 46: / Line 45: @@
 <references />
 [[Category:Electricity]]

@@ Line 8: / Line 8: @@
 = Electricity Supply in Indonesia =
-With the current electrification ratio stands at 71% in 2011 according to PLN, about one third of [[Indonesia Energy Situation|Indonesia’s]] population still has no access to electricity which forces the [[Indonesia Energy Situation|Indonesian]] government to accelerate capacity expansion plans. The national electricity demand is expected to grow on average around 8.5% per year over the period from 2012 to 2021, indicating an electricity demand at around 358 TWh in 2019. With no available electricity import possibilities, the domestic electricity generation in Indonesia must be increased to increase electrification ratio and meet growing demand.
+With the current electrification ratio stands at 71% in 2011 according to PLN, about one third of [[Indonesia Energy Situation|Indonesia’s]] population still has no access to electricity which forces the Indonesian government to accelerate capacity expansion plans. The national electricity demand is expected to grow on average around 8.5% per year over the period from 2012 to 2021, indicating an electricity demand at around 358 TWh in 2019. With no available electricity import possibilities, the domestic electricity generation in Indonesia must be increased to increase electrification ratio and meet growing demand.
 Indonesia’s generation run at full capacity to cover demand, leaving a limited buffer to cover for demand hikes. Peak-demand therefore forces PLN to implement rolling blackouts in critical areas to avoid the risk of a full blackout of the entire system.
@@ Line 14: / Line 14: @@
 The uncertainty associated with blackouts and the high costs of disrupted supply for the industrial sector in Indonesia are the primary reasons driving industry towards investing in captive generation facilities. Some of process industries like chemical, aluminum, cement etc. the need for uninterrupted quality power is a necessity rather than a requirement.
-According to PLN Electricity Statistics 2012, the industrial sector is the second largest electricity buyer in Indonesia. However according to the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (MEMR) data, they are the largest energy consumer in Indonesia where it accounts for 43% of the total final energy consumption in 2011 or 316 million barrel of oil equivalent (BOE). This discrepancy indicates the widespread use of captive power generation in the industrial sector to make up PLN’s inability to supply electricity.
+According to PLN Electricity Statistics 2012, the industrial sector is the second largest electricity buyer in Indonesia. However according to the '''Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (MEMR)''' data, they are the largest energy consumer in Indonesia where it accounts for 43% of the total final energy consumption in 2011 or 316 million '''barrel of oil equivalent (BOE)'''. This discrepancy indicates the widespread use of captive power generation in the industrial sector to make up PLN’s inability to supply electricity.
-The Government of Indonesia (GOI) has a target to reduce oil fuel consumption by replacing it with other form of energy (diversification) and improving efficiency (conservation) of energy utilization from upstream and downstream. Through Presidential Regulation 05/2006, GOI aims to reduce oil use by 20% and increase renewable energy utilization from the present 17% to 25% by 2025 while achieving its target of '''greenhouse gas (GHG)''' emissions reduction of 26% by 2020.
+The '''Government of Indonesia (GOI)''' has a target to reduce oil fuel consumption by replacing it with other form of energy (diversification) and improving efficiency (conservation) of energy utilization from upstream and downstream. Through Presidential Regulation 05/2006, GOI aims to reduce oil use by 20% and increase renewable energy utilization from the present 17% to 25% by 2025 while achieving its target of '''greenhouse gas (GHG)''' emissions reduction of 26% by 2020.
 <br/>
@@ Line 22: / Line 22: @@
 = Study Objective =
-The main objectives of the report '''LCORE Final Report -Overview of Diesel Captive Power in Indonesia (GIZ Indonesia November 2013)'''are to:
+<u>The main objectives of the report  are to:</u>
 *Provide an overview of diesel consumption for captive power in Indonesia, particularly in the industrial sector; and
 *Identify specific industrial sectors and regions of potential replacement with renewable energy sources such as biomass, photovoltaic, or others.
 <br/>
 = Further Information =
-*[[Indonesia_Energy_Situation|Indonesia Energy Situation]]<br/>
+*[[Indonesia Energy Situation|Indonesia Energy Situation]]<br/>
 = Reference =
@@ Line 36: / Line 44: @@
 *[[:File:131122 LCORE Final Report -Overview of Diesel Captive Power in Indonesia (GIZ Indonesia November 2013).pdf|LCORE Final Report -Overview of Diesel Captive Power in Indonesia (GIZ Indonesia November 2013)]]
-[[Category:Electricity]]
+<references />
-[[Category:Diesel]]
-[[Category:Indonesia]]
 [[Category:Captive_Power]]

@@ Line 2: / Line 2: @@
 = Overview =
-[[Indonesia_Energy_Situation|Indonesia]]’s impressive economic performance over the past decade (2000 – 2010) which yielded an average real GDP growth at 5.2% has produced an expanding middle-class that has in turn stimulated a rapid surge in demand for electricity. This has not been matched by a similar increase in supply, and the state-utility PT. Perusahaan Listrik Negara (PLN) has been forced to implement frequent rolling blackouts in Java and Bali.
+[[Indonesia Energy Situation|Indonesia]]’s impressive economic performance over the past decade (2000 – 2010) which yielded an average real GDP growth at 5.2% has produced an expanding middle-class that has in turn stimulated a rapid surge in demand for electricity. This has not been matched by a similar increase in supply, and the state-utility PT. Perusahaan Listrik Negara (PLN) has been forced to implement frequent rolling blackouts in Java and Bali.
 <br/>
-With the current electrification ratio stands at 71% in 2011 according to PLN, about one third of [[Indonesia_Energy_Situation|Indonesia’s]] population still has no access to electricity which forces the [[Indonesia_Energy_Situation|Indonesian]] government to accelerate capacity expansion plans. The national electricity demand is expected to grow on average around 8.5% per year over the period from 2012 to 2021, indicating an electricity demand at around 358 TWh in 2019. With no available electricity import possibilities, the domestic electricity generation in Indonesia must be increased to increase electrification ratio and meet growing demand.
+= Electricity Supply in Indonesia =
 Indonesia’s generation run at full capacity to cover demand, leaving a limited buffer to cover for demand hikes. Peak-demand therefore forces PLN to implement rolling blackouts in critical areas to avoid the risk of a full blackout of the entire system.
@@ Line 26: / Line 28: @@
 <br/>
-= Download<br/> =
+= Further Information =
-*[[:File:131122_LCORE_Final_Report_-Overview_of_Diesel_Captive_Power_in_Indonesia_(GIZ_Indonesia_November_2013).pdf|LCORE Final Report -Overview of Diesel Captive Power in Indonesia (GIZ Indonesia November 2013)]]
+*[[Indonesia_Energy_Situation|Indonesia Energy Situation]]<br/>
 [[Category:Electricity]]

@@ Line 2: / Line 2: @@
 = Overview =
-<span style="line-height: 1.5em;  font-size: 0.85em">Indonesia’s impressive economic performance over the past decade (2000 – 2010) which yielded an average real GDP growth at 5.2% has produced an expanding middle-class that has in turn stimulated a rapid surge in demand for electricity. This has not been matched by a similar increase in supply, and the state-utility PT. Perusahaan Listrik Negara (PLN) has been forced to implement frequent rolling blackouts in Java and Bali.</span>
+[[Indonesia_Energy_Situation|Indonesia]]’s impressive economic performance over the past decade (2000 – 2010) which yielded an average real GDP growth at 5.2% has produced an expanding middle-class that has in turn stimulated a rapid surge in demand for electricity. This has not been matched by a similar increase in supply, and the state-utility PT. Perusahaan Listrik Negara (PLN) has been forced to implement frequent rolling blackouts in Java and Bali.
-<span style="line-height: 1.5em;  font-size: 0.85em">With the current electrification ratio stands at 71% in 2011 according to PLN, about one third of Indonesia’s population still has no access to electricity which forces the Indonesian government to accelerate capacity expansion plans. The national electricity demand is expected to grow on average around 8.5% per year over the period from 2012 to 2021, indicating an electricity demand at around 358 TWh in 2019. With no available electricity import possibilities, the domestic electricity generation in Indonesia must be increased to increase electrification ratio and meet growing demand.</span>
+<br/>
-<span style="line-height: 1.5em;  font-size: 0.85em">Indonesia’s generation run at full capacity to cover demand, leaving a limited buffer to cover for demand hikes. Peak-demand therefore forces PLN to implement rolling blackouts in critical areas to avoid the risk of a full blackout of the entire system.</span>
+With the current electrification ratio stands at 71% in 2011 according to PLN, about one third of [[Indonesia_Energy_Situation|Indonesia’s]] population still has no access to electricity which forces the [[Indonesia_Energy_Situation|Indonesian]] government to accelerate capacity expansion plans. The national electricity demand is expected to grow on average around 8.5% per year over the period from 2012 to 2021, indicating an electricity demand at around 358 TWh in 2019. With no available electricity import possibilities, the domestic electricity generation in Indonesia must be increased to increase electrification ratio and meet growing demand.
-<br/><span style="line-height: 1.5em;  font-size: 0.85em">The uncertainty associated with blackouts and the high costs of disrupted supply for the industrial sector in Indonesia are the primary reasons driving industry towards investing in captive generation facilities. Some of process industries like chemical, aluminum, cement etc. the need for uninterrupted quality power is a necessity rather than a requirement.</span>
+Indonesia’s generation run at full capacity to cover demand, leaving a limited buffer to cover for demand hikes. Peak-demand therefore forces PLN to implement rolling blackouts in critical areas to avoid the risk of a full blackout of the entire system.
-<span style="line-height: 1.5em;  font-size: 0.85em">According to PLN Electricity Statistics 2012, the industrial sector is the second largest electricity buyer in Indonesia. However according to the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (MEMR) data, they are the largest energy consumer in Indonesia where it accounts for 43% of the total final energy consumption in 2011 or 316 million barrel of oil equivalent (BOE). This discrepancy indicates the widespread use of captive power generation in the industrial sector to make up PLN’s inability to supply electricity.</span>
+The uncertainty associated with blackouts and the high costs of disrupted supply for the industrial sector in Indonesia are the primary reasons driving industry towards investing in captive generation facilities. Some of process industries like chemical, aluminum, cement etc. the need for uninterrupted quality power is a necessity rather than a requirement.
-<span style="line-height: 1.5em;  font-size: 0.85em">The Government of Indonesia (GOI) has a target to reduce oil fuel consumption by replacing it with other form of energy (diversification) and improving efficiency (conservation) of energy utilization from upstream and downstream. Through Presidential Regulation 05/2006, GOI aims to reduce oil use by 20% and increase renewable energy utilization from the present 17% to 25% by 2025 while achieving its target of '''greenhouse gas (GHG)''' emissions reduction of 26% by 2020.</span>
+According to PLN Electricity Statistics 2012, the industrial sector is the second largest electricity buyer in Indonesia. However according to the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (MEMR) data, they are the largest energy consumer in Indonesia where it accounts for 43% of the total final energy consumption in 2011 or 316 million barrel of oil equivalent (BOE). This discrepancy indicates the widespread use of captive power generation in the industrial sector to make up PLN’s inability to supply electricity.
-= <span style="font-size: 19px;  line-height: 23px">Study Objective</span> =
+= Study Objective =
-−
-<span style="line-height: 1.5em;  font-size: 0.85em">The main objectives of the report </span>'''LCORE Final Report -Overview of Diesel Captive Power in Indonesia (GIZ Indonesia November 2013)'''<span style="line-height: 1.5em;  font-size: 0.85em">are to:</span><br/>
-*<span style="line-height: 1.5em;  font-size: 0.85em"></span><span style="font-size: 0.85em;  line-height: 1.5em">Provide an overview of diesel consumption for captive power in Indonesia, particularly in the industrial sector; and</span><br/>
-*<span style="font-size: 0.85em;  line-height: 1.5em"></span><span style="line-height: 1.5em;  font-size: 0.85em">Identify specific industrial sectors and regions of potential replacement with renewable energy sources such as biomass, photovoltaic, or others.</span>
 = Download<br/> =
-*<span style="line-height: 1.5em;  font-size: 0.85em">[[:File:131122 LCORE Final Report -Overview of Diesel Captive Power in Indonesia (GIZ Indonesia November 2013).pdf|LCORE Final Report -Overview of Diesel Captive Power in Indonesia (GIZ Indonesia November 2013)]]</span>
+*[[:File:131122_LCORE_Final_Report_-Overview_of_Diesel_Captive_Power_in_Indonesia_(GIZ_Indonesia_November_2013).pdf|LCORE Final Report -Overview of Diesel Captive Power in Indonesia (GIZ Indonesia November 2013)]]
 [[Category:Electricity]]

← Older revision		Revision as of 03:40, 26 November 2013
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	= Download<br/> =		= Download<br/> =

−	<span style="line-height: 1.5em; font-size: 0.85em;">LCORE Final Report -Overview of Diesel Captive Power in Indonesia (GIZ Indonesia November 2013)</span>	+	*<span style="line-height: 1.5em; font-size: 0.85em;">[[:File:131122_LCORE_Final_Report_-Overview_of_Diesel_Captive_Power_in_Indonesia_(GIZ_Indonesia_November_2013).pdf\|LCORE Final Report -Overview of Diesel Captive Power in Indonesia (GIZ Indonesia November 2013)]]</span>
		+
		+	[[Category:Indonesia]]
		+	[[Category:LCORE]]
		+	[[Category:Diesel]]
		+	[[Category:Captive_power]]
		+	[[Category:Electricity]]