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		<id>https://old.energypedia.info/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Impacts_of_Rural_Electrification_in_Rwanda</id>
		<title>Impacts of Rural Electrification in Rwanda - Revision history</title>
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		<updated>2026-05-13T12:11:01Z</updated>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://old.energypedia.info/index.php?title=Impacts_of_Rural_Electrification_in_Rwanda&amp;diff=109958&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Ranisha at 09:58, 13 April 2015</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://old.energypedia.info/index.php?title=Impacts_of_Rural_Electrification_in_Rwanda&amp;diff=109958&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2015-04-13T09:58:45Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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			&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 09:58, 13 April 2015&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 31:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 31:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;This article has also been published in Journal of Development Effectiveness: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/19439342.2011.621025#preview&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;This article has also been published in Journal of Development Effectiveness: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/19439342.2011.621025#preview&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category:Rwanda]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category:Grid]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ranisha</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://old.energypedia.info/index.php?title=Impacts_of_Rural_Electrification_in_Rwanda&amp;diff=109824&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Ranisha at 07:08, 10 April 2015</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://old.energypedia.info/index.php?title=Impacts_of_Rural_Electrification_in_Rwanda&amp;diff=109824&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2015-04-10T07:08:45Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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			&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 07:08, 10 April 2015&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 9:&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|REPRC file cn=&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|REPRC file cn=&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|REPRC URL cn=&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|REPRC URL cn=&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|REPRC file en=&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;BenschKluvePeters2011 electrification rwanda REP284&lt;/del&gt;.pdf&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|REPRC file en=&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Impacts of Rural Electrification in Rwanda 2011&lt;/ins&gt;.pdf&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|REPRC URL en=http://www.rwi-essen.de/publikationen/ruhr-economic-papers/404/&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|REPRC URL en=http://www.rwi-essen.de/publikationen/ruhr-economic-papers/404/&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|REPRC file fr=&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|REPRC file fr=&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ranisha</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://old.energypedia.info/index.php?title=Impacts_of_Rural_Electrification_in_Rwanda&amp;diff=109815&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Ranisha: Reverted edits by Ranisha (talk) to last revision by Gunther</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://old.energypedia.info/index.php?title=Impacts_of_Rural_Electrification_in_Rwanda&amp;diff=109815&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2015-04-10T07:06:12Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Reverted edits by &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Contributions/Ranisha&quot; title=&quot;Special:Contributions/Ranisha&quot;&gt;Ranisha&lt;/a&gt; (&lt;a&gt;*****&lt;/a&gt;) to last revision by &lt;a&gt;*****&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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			&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 07:06, 10 April 2015&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 10:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 10:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|REPRC URL cn=&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|REPRC URL cn=&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|REPRC file en=BenschKluvePeters2011 electrification rwanda REP284.pdf&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|REPRC file en=BenschKluvePeters2011 electrification rwanda REP284.pdf&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|REPRC URL en=&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|REPRC URL en=&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;http://www.rwi-essen.de/publikationen/ruhr-economic-papers/404/&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|REPRC file fr=&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|REPRC file fr=&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|REPRC URL fr=&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|REPRC URL fr=&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ranisha</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://old.energypedia.info/index.php?title=Impacts_of_Rural_Electrification_in_Rwanda&amp;diff=109812&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Ranisha at 07:05, 10 April 2015</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://old.energypedia.info/index.php?title=Impacts_of_Rural_Electrification_in_Rwanda&amp;diff=109812&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2015-04-10T07:05:20Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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			&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 07:05, 10 April 2015&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 10:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 10:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|REPRC file en=BenschKluvePeters2011 electrification rwanda REP284.pdf&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|REPRC file en=BenschKluvePeters2011 electrification rwanda REP284.pdf&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|REPRC URL en=&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;http://www.rwi-essen.de/publikationen/ruhr-economic-papers/404/&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|REPRC URL en=&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|REPRC file fr=&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|REPRC file fr=&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|REPRC URL fr=&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|REPRC URL fr=&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ranisha</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://old.energypedia.info/index.php?title=Impacts_of_Rural_Electrification_in_Rwanda&amp;diff=108932&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Gunther at 08:23, 2 April 2015</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://old.energypedia.info/index.php?title=Impacts_of_Rural_Electrification_in_Rwanda&amp;diff=108932&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2015-04-02T08:23:22Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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			&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 08:23, 2 April 2015&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 26:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 26:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|REPRC technology hydro=Hydro&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|REPRC technology hydro=Hydro&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|REPRC technology hydro sub=Micro/Pico&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|REPRC technology hydro sub=Micro/Pico&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|REPRC connection=&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Off&lt;/del&gt;-grid&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|REPRC connection=&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Mini&lt;/ins&gt;-grid&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;/Distributed Generation&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|REPRC abstract=Rural electrification is believed to contribute to the achievement of the MDG. In this paper, we investigate electrification impacts on different indicators. We use household data that we collected in Rwanda in villages with and without electricity access. We account for self-selection and regional differences by using households from the electrified villages to estimate the probability to connect for all households – including those in the non-electrified villages. Based on these probabilities we identify counterfactual households and find robust evidence for positive effects on lighting usage. Effects on income and children’s home studying become insignificant if regional differences are accounted for.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|REPRC abstract=Rural electrification is believed to contribute to the achievement of the MDG. In this paper, we investigate electrification impacts on different indicators. We use household data that we collected in Rwanda in villages with and without electricity access. We account for self-selection and regional differences by using households from the electrified villages to estimate the probability to connect for all households – including those in the non-electrified villages. Based on these probabilities we identify counterfactual households and find robust evidence for positive effects on lighting usage. Effects on income and children’s home studying become insignificant if regional differences are accounted for.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;This article has also been published in Journal of Development Effectiveness: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/19439342.2011.621025#preview&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;This article has also been published in Journal of Development Effectiveness: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/19439342.2011.621025#preview&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Gunther</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://old.energypedia.info/index.php?title=Impacts_of_Rural_Electrification_in_Rwanda&amp;diff=108915&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Gunther at 08:12, 2 April 2015</title>
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				<updated>2015-04-02T08:12:12Z</updated>
		
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			&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 08:12, 2 April 2015&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 28:&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|REPRC connection=Off-grid&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|REPRC connection=Off-grid&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|REPRC abstract=Rural electrification is believed to contribute to the achievement of the MDG. In this paper, we investigate electrification impacts on different indicators. We use household data that we collected in Rwanda in villages with and without electricity access. We account for self-selection and regional differences by using households from the electrified villages to estimate the probability to connect for all households – including those in the non-electrified villages. Based on these probabilities we identify counterfactual households and find robust evidence for positive effects on lighting usage. Effects on income and children’s home studying become insignificant if regional differences are accounted for.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|REPRC abstract=Rural electrification is believed to contribute to the achievement of the MDG. In this paper, we investigate electrification impacts on different indicators. We use household data that we collected in Rwanda in villages with and without electricity access. We account for self-selection and regional differences by using households from the electrified villages to estimate the probability to connect for all households – including those in the non-electrified villages. Based on these probabilities we identify counterfactual households and find robust evidence for positive effects on lighting usage. Effects on income and children’s home studying become insignificant if regional differences are accounted for.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;This article has also been published in Journal of Development Effectiveness: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/19439342.2011.621025#preview&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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		<author><name>Gunther</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://old.energypedia.info/index.php?title=Impacts_of_Rural_Electrification_in_Rwanda&amp;diff=108905&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Gunther: Created page with &quot;{{Project Resource Center |REPRC title=Impacts of Rural Electrification in Rwanda |REPRC year=2011 |REPRC Region Africa=Africa |REPRC Country in Africa=Rwanda |REPRC language=...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://old.energypedia.info/index.php?title=Impacts_of_Rural_Electrification_in_Rwanda&amp;diff=108905&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2015-04-02T08:09:56Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;{{Project Resource Center |REPRC title=Impacts of Rural Electrification in Rwanda |REPRC year=2011 |REPRC Region Africa=Africa |REPRC Country in Africa=Rwanda |REPRC language=...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Project Resource Center&lt;br /&gt;
|REPRC title=Impacts of Rural Electrification in Rwanda&lt;br /&gt;
|REPRC year=2011&lt;br /&gt;
|REPRC Region Africa=Africa&lt;br /&gt;
|REPRC Country in Africa=Rwanda&lt;br /&gt;
|REPRC language=English&lt;br /&gt;
|REPRC file ar=&lt;br /&gt;
|REPRC URL ar=&lt;br /&gt;
|REPRC file cn=&lt;br /&gt;
|REPRC URL cn=&lt;br /&gt;
|REPRC file en=BenschKluvePeters2011 electrification rwanda REP284.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|REPRC URL en=http://www.rwi-essen.de/publikationen/ruhr-economic-papers/404/&lt;br /&gt;
|REPRC file fr=&lt;br /&gt;
|REPRC URL fr=&lt;br /&gt;
|REPRC file pr=&lt;br /&gt;
|REPRC URL pr=&lt;br /&gt;
|REPRC file ru=&lt;br /&gt;
|REPRC URL ru=&lt;br /&gt;
|REPRC file sp=&lt;br /&gt;
|REPRC URL sp=&lt;br /&gt;
|REPRC file other=&lt;br /&gt;
|REPRC URL other=&lt;br /&gt;
|REPRC type general=Case Study&lt;br /&gt;
|REPRC type case=Grid Integration&lt;br /&gt;
|REPRC type other=&lt;br /&gt;
|REPRC technology hydro=Hydro&lt;br /&gt;
|REPRC technology hydro sub=Micro/Pico&lt;br /&gt;
|REPRC connection=Off-grid&lt;br /&gt;
|REPRC abstract=Rural electrification is believed to contribute to the achievement of the MDG. In this paper, we investigate electrification impacts on different indicators. We use household data that we collected in Rwanda in villages with and without electricity access. We account for self-selection and regional differences by using households from the electrified villages to estimate the probability to connect for all households – including those in the non-electrified villages. Based on these probabilities we identify counterfactual households and find robust evidence for positive effects on lighting usage. Effects on income and children’s home studying become insignificant if regional differences are accounted for.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Gunther</name></author>	</entry>

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