Inception Studies for Biomass Energy Supply Opportunities - Revision history

Lisafeldmann at 13:12, 4 September 2018

2018-09-04T13:12:44Z

Tom Schulze at 13:04, 30 April 2018

2018-04-30T13:04:32Z

Tom Schulze: Text replace - "link=GIZ HERA Cooking Energy Compendium

[[GIZ HERA Cooking Energy Compendium#Cook

2018-04-30T12:18:42Z

Text replace - "link=GIZ HERA Cooking Energy Compendium<br/><br/>[[GIZ HERA Cooking Energy Compendium#Cook

Luis Azuaje at 10:02, 27 July 2017

2017-07-27T10:02:19Z

Ranisha at 15:29, 3 November 2016

2016-11-03T15:29:35Z

Wiki Gardener at 08:57, 4 June 2014

2014-06-04T08:57:03Z

Julia Ploetz: /* References */

2014-01-13T09:37:01Z

‎References

Katharina Wiedemann at 15:47, 21 August 2013

2013-08-21T15:47:39Z

Katharina Wiedemann at 10:19, 21 August 2013

2013-08-21T10:19:32Z

Fungai Cecilia Sandamu at 14:36, 26 March 2013

2013-03-26T14:36:20Z

Show changes

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 [[File:GIZ HERA Cooking Energy Compendium small.png|left|831px|GIZ HERA Cooking Energy Compendium|alt=GIZ HERA Cooking Energy Compendium small.png|link=GIZ HERA Cooking Energy Compendium]]<br/><br/><!--
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 <br/>
 = What is an Inception Study?<br/> =
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 {{#set: Hera category=Woodfuel Supply}}
 [[Category:Cooking_Energy_Compendium_(GIZ_HERA)]]

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+-->{{#ifeq: {{#show: {{PAGENAME}} |?Hera category}} | Basics |'''[[GIZ HERA Cooking Energy Compendium#Basics about Cooking Energy|Basics]]''' {{!}} | [[GIZ HERA Cooking Energy Compendium#Basics about Cooking Energy|Basics]] {{!}} | }} <!--
 = What is an Inception Study?<br/> =
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 <u>It should be kept in mind that all measures aiming to enhance the wood-fuel supply chain are based on common principles and draw on the assumptions that:</u>
 *Substantial quantities of wood-fuel can be produced sustainably without undue impacts on food production,
 *Appropriate technologies for conversion and utilization exist or can be introduced,
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 It is increasingly recognized that sound wood-fuel sector development must be an integral component of comprehensive environmental and development policies and planning processes. Although the forest sector is closely linked to many other sectors, there is a lack of coherent policies. Woodfuel production, transportation and distribution often remain informal and unregulated – rendering them inefficient, wasteful and risky.
 *Is wood energy recognized as an important pillar in the future energy mix of the country?
 *What are the existing policies, strategies and major programs (poverty reduction strategy (NPRP), national environmental strategy, forest and/or energy sector strategies etc.) relevant to the biomass energy sector?
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 Pertinent provisions in forest laws are frequently not applied, due to lack of resources and capacities for supervision and law enforcement. Unregulated access to and use of forest resources curtails any improvement of the wood-fuel value chain, because it breeds overexploitation, market distortions and, by extension, systematic undervaluation of wood-based fuels.
 *Is law enforcement systematically organized?
 *Are there reliable records (case files and statistics) of breaches of the law, imposed sanctions, and their enforcement?
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 Demographics and trends of urbanization are salient determinants of energy demand.
 *Are population size, annual growth rate and projected size known, in terms of both rural and urban populations?
 *Are demographic patterns known?
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 Planning requires critical reflection on the current energy needs and the future prospects so as to justify long-term investments in forest management and economic benefits.
 *What are the trends in supply of wood energy (past, present and future)?
 *What is the energy balance by type of energy and use patterns, differentiated for rural and urban areas?
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 Sustainable forestry requires good planning. Good planning starts with a strategy. A good strategy should include an integrated land-use plan, which seeks to balance the economic, social and cultural opportunities in a specific area of forest with the need to maintain and enhance the condition of the area’s forest.
 *What are the current land uses and areas (e.g. forest, crops lands)?
 *What major land use changes occurred in the past, in terms of – inter alia – deforestation, expansion of agricultural or urban areas?
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 Secure land tenure is pivotal to sustainable forest management and to investments in forest protection or reforestation. As forestry implies considerably longer production periods than e.g. agriculture, insecure land tenure creates a formidable disincentive for private investment in forest management. This holds true also for wood-fuel production by rural smallholders.
 *Are the ownership and usufruct rights of forests, trees, other forest products, and forest concessions unambiguously documented?
 *Is information available on customary usufruct rights of forest resources?
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 Bureaucratic and administrative barriers (e.g. overcomplicated forest management planning requirements, complex fiscal systems and land tenure procedures) may inhibit development, and thus warrant critical reflection.
 *What kind of wood production systems are already introduced, e.g. closed and open natural forest management, plantations, agro-forestry?
 *Do statistics document the stocking volume of woody biomass, are the respective areas known, and are they stratified in terms of their ecological characteristics?
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 The economic, social and environmental impacts of down-stream processing are pivotal to the design of production systems.
 *How is the charcoal business traditionally organized (self-employed - fulltime, part-time; employed by – traders, transporters; wholesalers, retailers etc.)?
 *Are charcoal makers organized, registered?
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 *What kind of packing is used and what is the average weight?
 *Have improved kilns already been introduced (e.g. Casamance kiln, brick or metal kiln)?
-*What is the adoption rate of improved conversion technologies by charcoalmakers ?
+*What is the adoption rate of improved conversion technologies by charcoalmakers&nbsp;?
 *What economic, social and environmental impacts are expected from the use of more efficient conversion systems?
 *What kind of transport is used for fuelwood/charcoal deliveries?
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 According to forest legislation, forest administrations commonly have a prominent role in forest governance and forest law enforcement. However, forestry administrations often lack the capacities and resources to fulfill their legal mandate.
 *Does the network of administrative units of the forestry administration adequately cover the concerned areas?
 *Is the forestry administration willing and prepared to promote and establish participatory structures in forest management?
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 Wood supply interventions should seek to support women's rights in sharing both, responsibilities and benefits from community land resource management related to woodfuel. Wood energy projects are intended to be of immediate value to women in assisting them to meet their strategic needs. Information that should be gathered includes:
 *What is the legal and actual land holding situation?
 *What rights to use communal or state land do women enjoy?
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 {{#set: Hera category=Woodfuel Supply}}
 [[Category:Wood_Energy]]

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:18, 30 April 2018
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-[[File:GIZ HERA Cooking Energy Compendium small.png|left|831px|GIZ HERA Cooking Energy Compendium|alt=GIZ HERA Cooking Energy Compendium small.png|link=GIZ HERA Cooking Energy Compendium]]<br/>[[GIZ HERA Cooking Energy Compendium#Basics about Cooking Energy|Basics]] | [[GIZ HERA Cooking Energy Compendium#Policy Advice on Cooking Energy|Policy Advice]] | [[GIZ HERA Cooking Energy Compendium#Planning Improved Cook Stove .28ICS.29 Interventions|Planning]] | [[GIZ HERA Cooking Energy Compendium#Designing and Implementing Improved Cookstoves .28ICS.29 Supply Interventions|Designing and Implementing (ICS Supply)]]| [[GIZ HERA Cooking Energy Compendium#Cooking Energy Technologies and Practices|Technologies and Practices]] | '''[[GIZ HERA Cooking Energy Compendium#Designing and Implementing Woodfuel Supply Interventions|Designing and Implementing (Woodfuel Supply)]]'''| [[GIZ HERA Cooking Energy Compendium#Climate Change Related Issues|Climate Change]]
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 [[File:GIZ HERA Cooking Energy Compendium small.png|left|831px|GIZ HERA Cooking Energy Compendium|alt=GIZ HERA Cooking Energy Compendium small.png|link=GIZ HERA Cooking Energy Compendium]]<br/>[[GIZ HERA Cooking Energy Compendium#Basics about Cooking Energy|Basics]] | [[GIZ HERA Cooking Energy Compendium#Policy Advice on Cooking Energy|Policy Advice]] | [[GIZ HERA Cooking Energy Compendium#Planning Improved Cook Stove .28ICS.29 Interventions|Planning]] | [[GIZ HERA Cooking Energy Compendium#Designing and Implementing Improved Cookstoves .28ICS.29 Supply Interventions|Designing and Implementing (ICS Supply)]]| [[GIZ HERA Cooking Energy Compendium#Cooking Energy Technologies and Practices|Technologies and Practices]] | '''[[GIZ HERA Cooking Energy Compendium#Designing and Implementing Woodfuel Supply Interventions|Designing and Implementing (Woodfuel Supply)]]'''| [[GIZ HERA Cooking Energy Compendium#Climate Change Related Issues|Climate Change]]
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 <br/>
-It should be noted, that in regard to ICS interventions a specific list of questions can be viewed here: [[Content of Planning Cooking Energy Interventions|Content of Planning Cooking Energy Interventions]].<br/>When analyzing and comparing data it is of utmost importance to ensure that '''adequate conversion factors''' are applied and local units are converted to international standards equivalents.
+It should be noted, that in regard to ICS interventions a specific list of questions can be viewed here: [[Content of Planning Cookstove Interventions|Content of Planning Cooking Energy Interventions]].<br/>When analyzing and comparing data it is of utmost importance to ensure that '''adequate conversion factors''' are applied and local units are converted to international standards equivalents.
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 [[Category:Wood_Energy]]

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 = References<br/> =
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 [[Category:Cooking_Energy_Compendium_(GIZ_HERA)]]

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 <br/>
 = References<br/> =
-This article was originally published by [http://www.giz.de/Themen/en/12941.htm GIZ HERA]. It is basically based on experiences, lessons learned and information gathered by GIZ cook stove projects. You can find more information about the authors and experts of the original “Cooking Energy Compendium” in the [[Imprint - GIZ HERA Cooking Energy Compendium|Imprint]].
+This article was originally published by [http://www.giz.de/fachexpertise/html/2769.html GIZ HERA]. It is basically based on experiences, lessons learned and information gathered by GIZ cook stove projects. You can find more information about the authors and experts of the original “Cooking Energy Compendium” in the [[Imprint - GIZ HERA Cooking Energy Compendium|Imprint]].
 <references />
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-[[GIZ HERA Cooking Energy Compendium|--> Back to Overview GIZ HERA Cooking Energy Compendium]]
+[[File:GIZ HERA Cooking Energy Compendium small.png|left|831px|GIZ HERA Cooking Energy Compendium|alt=GIZ HERA Cooking Energy Compendium small.png|link=GIZ HERA Cooking Energy Compendium]]<br/>
 = What is an Inception Study?<br/> =
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 In other words, the “inception study goes beyond a conventional baseline study as it comprises both the situation of the ICS market as well as an overview on the actors, initiatives and stakeholders of the sector."
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 In order to enhance a sustainable, pro-poor, regional woodfuel supply complying with criteria of ecological sustainability and fostering a local economic upswing, a '''holistic analysis''' of the '''whole woodfuel value chain''' is required.
-[[File:Fig.1 Holistic analysis.jpg|center|884px|Fig.1 Holistic analysis.jpg|alt=Fig.1 Holistic analysis.jpg]]
+[[File:Fig.1 Holistic analysis.jpg|center|758px|Fig.1 Holistic analysis.jpg|alt=Fig.1 Holistic analysis.jpg]]
 The following list of questions is not exhaustive but indicative. It outlines salient issues that enable dignosis and analysis leading to better project design and implementation.
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 [[GIZ HERA Cooking Energy Compendium|--> Back to Overview GIZ HERA Cooking Energy Compendium]]
 [[Category:Wood_Energy]]