Kazakhstan Energy Situation - Revision history

Ranisha at 21:22, 10 July 2018

2018-07-10T21:22:38Z

Ranisha at 16:10, 9 December 2015

2015-12-09T16:10:45Z

Ranisha: /* References */

2014-11-17T11:56:15Z

‎References

Ranisha: /* Renewable Energy */

2014-11-17T11:55:49Z

‎Renewable Energy

Ranisha: /* Household Energy Situation */

2014-11-17T11:55:03Z

‎Household Energy Situation

Ranisha at 11:54, 17 November 2014

2014-11-17T11:54:38Z

Ranisha at 11:52, 17 November 2014

2014-11-17T11:52:20Z

Ranisha: /* Key Problems of the Energy Sector */

2014-10-02T09:55:08Z

‎Key Problems of the Energy Sector

Ranisha at 09:51, 2 October 2014

2014-10-02T09:51:34Z

Ranisha: /* Geography and Climatic Conditions */

2014-09-25T12:38:00Z

‎Geography and Climatic Conditions

@@ Line 2: / Line 2: @@
 |CES Country Name=Kazakhstan
 |CES Country Capital=Astana
-|CES Country Region=Europe & Central Asia
+|CES Country Region Europe and Central Asia = Europe & Central Asia
 |CES Country Coordinates=48.0000° N, 68.0000° E
 }}
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 <br/>
 [[Category:Kazakhstan]]

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 {{CES Country
 |CES Country Name=Kazakhstan
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 <br/>
 [[Category:Europe_and_Central_Asia]]
-[[Category:Country_Energy_Situation]]
+[[Category:Kazakhstan]]

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 [[Kazakhstan Energy Situation#toc|►Go to Top]]
 <br/>
 [[Category:Kazakhstan]]

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 == Renewable Energy ==
-<div id="mw-customcollapsible-RenewableEnergy" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed">
 The present share of using renewable energies in Kazakhstan is very small due to the low prices for fossil energy. But the potential is estimated to be high:
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 [[Kazakhstan_Energy_Situation#toc|►Go to Top]]
 = Key Problems of the Energy Sector =

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 • Total annual deaths attributable to solid fuel use: < 100 persons<br/>• Percentage of national burden of diseases attributable to solid fuel use: 0%<br/>
-[[Kazakhstan Energy Situation#toc|►Go to Top]] &lt;/div&gt;
+[[Kazakhstan Energy Situation#toc|►Go to Top]]
 == Renewable Energy ==

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 {{CES Country
 |CES Country Name=Kazakhstan
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 }}
+<br/>
-−
 == Geography and Climatic Conditions ==
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 [[Kazakhstan Energy Situation#toc|►Go to Top]]
 == Socio-economic Development ==
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 [[Kazakhstan Energy Situation#toc|►Go to Top]]
 = Energy Situation =
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 [[Kazakhstan Energy Situation#toc|►Go to Top]]
 == Household Energy Situation ==
-Percentage of energy types used for cooking in urban areas and rural areas:
+Percentage of energy types used for cooking in urban areas and rural areas:<br/>
 <br/>
 [[File:Kazakhstan Urban Share.jpg|left|347px|alt=Kazakhstan Urban Share.jpg]][[File:Kazakhstan Rural Share.jpg|right|339px|Kazakhstan Rural Share.jpg|alt=Kazakhstan Rural Share.jpg]]
@@ Line 67: / Line 71: @@
 • Total annual deaths attributable to solid fuel use: < 100 persons<br/>• Percentage of national burden of diseases attributable to solid fuel use: 0%<br/>
-[[Kazakhstan Energy Situation#toc|►Go to Top]]
+[[Kazakhstan Energy Situation#toc|►Go to Top]] &lt;/div&gt;
-</div>
 == Renewable Energy ==
 <div id="mw-customcollapsible-RenewableEnergy" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed">
 The present share of using renewable energies in Kazakhstan is very small due to the low prices for fossil energy. But the potential is estimated to be high:
 '''[[Portal:Wind|Wind energy]]''': Kazakhstan has enormous wind resources due to the location in the northern hemisphere´s wind belt, though only a small part of the wind potential is used; 500kv out of a potential 1.3 trillion kWh of electric energy per year at the Jungar Gates is used.
-'''[[Portal:Solar|Solar energy]]''': Kazakhstan has 2,200 - 3,000 sunshine hours anually, which equals 1,300 - 1,800 kW/m² annually. Despite the very favourable conditions for solar energy, there is little use of the resource. Some private households mainly in rural areas use solar-thermal energy, however a market for the equipment is not existent.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/div&gt;<br/>
+'''[[Portal:Solar|Solar energy]]''': Kazakhstan has 2,200 - 3,000 sunshine hours anually, which equals 1,300 - 1,800 kW/m² annually. Despite the very favourable conditions for solar energy, there is little use of the resource. Some private households mainly in rural areas use solar-thermal energy, however a market for the equipment is not existent. <br/>
-[[Kazakhstan Energy Situation#toc|►Go to Top]]
+[[Kazakhstan_Energy_Situation#toc|►Go to Top]]
 = Key Problems of the Energy Sector =
@@ Line 88: / Line 90: @@
 = Further Information =
-*[[Fuel_Price_Data_Kazakhstan|Fuel Price Data Kazakhstan]]<br/>
-</div>
+*[[Fuel Price Data Kazakhstan|Fuel Price Data Kazakhstan]]<br/>
 = References<br/> =
-<span class="mw-customtoggle-References" style="font-size:small; font-weight: bold; display:inline-block; float:right; color: blue;"><span class="mw-customtoggletext">[Show/hide]</span></span>
-<div id="mw-customcollapsible-References" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed">
 *WHO
 *CIA factbook
 *GIZ (2009): Regional Reports on Renewable Energies - 30 Country Analysis on Potentials and markets in West Africa (17), East Africa (5) and Central Asia (8)
 <references />
 [[Kazakhstan Energy Situation#toc|►Go to Top]]
 [[Category:Country_Energy_Situation]]

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 = Key Problems of the Energy Sector =
 <span class="mw-customtoggle-KeyProblemsoftheEnergySector" style="font-size:small; font-weight: bold; display:inline-block; float:right; color: blue;"><span class="mw-customtoggletext">[Show/hide]</span></span>
-<div id="mw-customcollapsible-keyProblemsoftheEnergySector" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed">
+<div id="mw-customcollapsible-KeyProblemsoftheEnergySector" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed">
 The majority of of the distribution network in Kazakhstan has not been privatized yet. Even the Kazakhstan Electricity Grid Operating Company (KEGOC) has granted several management rights to private companies. The policy is focused on energy saving and optimization of current electric plants with fossil energy sources. The main problem people are facing with regard to energy and electricity is the low capacity of the centralized power stations in the south of the country. High transmission losses (25 - 50%) and the deterioration of transmission lines cause electricity shortage in remote rural areas. Only a small fraction of around 3.5% of rural settlements do not have access to energy and electricity. About 1% of the population is not connected to the grid in rural areas.
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 [[Kazakhstan Energy Situation#toc|►Go to Top]]
 </div>
 = Further Information =
 <span class="mw-customtoggle-FurtherInformation" style="font-size:small; font-weight: bold; display:inline-block; float:right; color: blue;"><span class="mw-customtoggletext">[Show/hide]</span></span>