Madagascar Energy Situation - Revision history

Ahmed El-Sherbini at 14:37, 21 January 2020

2020-01-21T14:37:24Z

Ranisha at 19:41, 10 July 2018

2018-07-10T19:41:01Z

Ranisha at 15:30, 10 July 2018

2018-07-10T15:30:38Z

Ranisha at 15:29, 10 July 2018

2018-07-10T15:29:48Z

Julia Katharina Feller: /* Public Institutions */

2018-04-16T13:04:45Z

‎Public Institutions

Caspar Priesemann: /* Rural Electricity Supply */

2016-03-08T07:34:12Z

‎Rural Electricity Supply

Ranisha at 16:23, 9 December 2015

2015-12-09T16:23:31Z

Ranisha at 09:31, 13 October 2014

2014-10-13T09:31:09Z

Ranisha at 12:59, 22 September 2014

2014-09-22T12:59:06Z

Ranisha at 10:11, 22 September 2014

2014-09-22T10:11:23Z

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 {{CES Country
 |CES Country Name=Madagascar
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 |CES Country Coordinates=20.0000° S, 47.0000° E
 }}
 = Introduction =
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 [[Madagascar Energy Situation#toc|►Go to Top]]
 == [[Rural Electrification|Rural Electricity]] Supply<br/> ==
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 [[Madagascar Energy Situation#toc|►Go to Top]]
-= Institutional Set-up and Actors in the Energy Sector =
+Power Africa lists the following as Madagascar's energy sector's top issues and bottlenecks<ref name="Power Africa. (2018). Madagascar Factsheet. Retrieved from: https://www.usaid.gov/sites/default/files/documents/1860/MadagascarPACFSDEC2017.508.pdf">Power Africa. (2018). Madagascar Factsheet. Retrieved from: https://www.usaid.gov/sites/default/files/documents/1860/MadagascarPACFSDEC2017.508.pdf</ref>:&nbsp;
 == Public Institutions<br/> ==
-*<u></u>[http://www.meeh.gov.mg/ Ministère de l'Eau, de l'Energie et des Hydrocarbures]<u>&nbsp;(MEEH): </u>responsible for the national energy policy and coordination of the activities in the energy sector. The '''Direction de l’Electricite et des Energies Renouvelables (DEER)''' implements the policy in the electricity and renewable energy domain.<br/>
+*[http://www.meeh.gov.mg/ Ministère de l'Eau, de l'Energie et des Hydrocarbures]<u>&nbsp;(MEEH): </u>responsible for the national energy policy and coordination of the activities in the energy sector. The '''Direction de l’Electricite et des Energies Renouvelables (DEER)''' implements the policy in the electricity and renewable energy domain.<br/>
 *[http://www.ader.mg Agence pour le Développement de l’Electrification Rurale (ADER):]established in 2004, responsible for ensuring the implementation of the rural electrification policies and the administration of related instruments, for promoting the provision of private-sector-services and providing technical advice to the private operators and for supervising the realization and financing of rural electrification projects.
 *[http://www.ore.mg Office pour la Regulation de l’Electrification (ORE):]established in 2004, responsible for the application of the norms, the quality of services, the principles of competition and the definition of the tariffs.
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 [[Madagascar Energy Situation#toc|►Go to Top]]
 == Electricity Companies ==
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 On the basis of a World Bank initiative dating back to 1995, several donors have accompanied the government of Madagascar to unbundle and ultimately privatise the activities of the national electricity utility JIRAMA and at the same time reform the energy sector. With the adoption of the new law n° 98-032 on energy in 1999 and following decrees the sector had been formally liberalised. <u>The objectives of the energy sector reform are the following:</u>
 *Development of independent power producers (IPP)
 *Promotion of competition and private-public-partnerships
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 === National Electricity Fund (FNE Fond National de l’Electricité)<br/> ===
-Together with the establishment of the Rural Electrification Agency in 2004, Madagascar has introduced a consumer tax of 1.25% on electricity bills for consumptions being higher than 20kWh per month. The funds are provided to the Rural Electrification Agency to co-sponsor rural electrification projects. The agency offers a maximum of 70 % of investment costs to private operators who contribute the remainder and receive the concession to exploit the plant for 10-20 years. Even though a national electricity fund is in place, its impact is restricted as the funds available are very limited and its actual structure does not allow for financial contributions by other stakeholders like international donors, finance institutions or private investors. Therefore a restructuration of the FNE is being analyzed.
+Together with the establishment of the Rural Electrification Agency in 2004, Madagascar has introduced a consumer tax of 1.25% on electricity bills for consumptions being higher than 20kWh per month. The funds are provided to the Rural Electrification Agency to co-sponsor rural electrification projects. The agency offers a maximum of 70&nbsp;% of investment costs to private operators who contribute the remainder and receive the concession to exploit the plant for 10-20 years. Even though a national electricity fund is in place, its impact is restricted as the funds available are very limited and its actual structure does not allow for financial contributions by other stakeholders like international donors, finance institutions or private investors. Therefore a restructuration of the FNE is being analyzed.
 [[Madagascar Energy Situation#toc|►Go to Top]]
-=== [[Feed-in_Tariffs_(FIT)|Feed-in Tariffs]]for 'Renewable Energies ===
+=== [[Feed-in Tariffs (FIT)|Feed-in Tariffsfor]] 'Renewable Energies ===
 The significance of the possibility to feed-in electricity to existing grids is rather limited due to the small size of the national grid. Nonetheless, where such projects have been developed, the national power utility JIRAMA has proven to be reluctant to offer favourable feed-in tariffs. Only 2 operators of small hydro power plants have managed to conclude individual feed-in contracts with JIRAMA on the basis of a 10 years’ tenure and a pretty low feed-in tariff of approx. € 0.04 / kWh. A feed-in-law is not in place and not on the current policy agenda.
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 [[Madagascar Energy Situation#toc|►Go to Top]]
 = References =

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 |CES Country Name=Madagascar
 |CES Country Capital=Antananarivo
-|CES Country Region Africa=Africa
+|CES Country Region Africa = Sub-Saharan Africa
 |CES Country Coordinates=20.0000° S, 47.0000° E
 }}

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:30, 10 July 2018
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−	~~[[Category:Madagascar]]~~
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 |CES Country Name=Madagascar
 |CES Country Capital=Antananarivo
-|CES Country Region=Africa
+|CES Country Region Africa=Africa
 |CES Country Coordinates=20.0000° S, 47.0000° E
 }}
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 [[Madagascar Energy Situation#toc|►Go to Top]]
 [[Category:Madagascar]]

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 = Institutional Set-up and Actors in the Energy Sector =
-*<u>Ministère de l’Energie (ME): </u>responsible for the national energy policy and coordination of the activities in the energy sector. The '''Direction de l’Electricite et des Energies Renouvelables (DEER)''' implements the policy in the electricity and renewable energy domain.
+== Public Institutions<br/> ==
 *[http://www.ader.mg Agence pour le Développement de l’Electrification Rurale (ADER):]established in 2004, responsible for ensuring the implementation of the rural electrification policies and the administration of related instruments, for promoting the provision of private-sector-services and providing technical advice to the private operators and for supervising the realization and financing of rural electrification projects.
 *[http://www.ore.mg Office pour la Regulation de l’Electrification (ORE):]established in 2004, responsible for the application of the norms, the quality of services, the principles of competition and the definition of the tariffs.
 [[Madagascar Energy Situation#toc|►Go to Top]]
 == Electricity Companies ==

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← Older revision		Revision as of 12:59, 22 September 2014
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−	~~[[Category:Madagascar]]~~
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