Microfinance Institutions - Financing Renewable Energy - Revision history

Wiki Gardener: /* Hydro Power */

2015-01-19T13:03:53Z

‎Hydro Power

Wiki Gardener at 13:03, 19 January 2015

2015-01-19T13:03:37Z

Wiki Gardener at 13:02, 19 January 2015

2015-01-19T13:02:23Z

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Ranisha at 13:02, 19 August 2014

2014-08-19T13:02:43Z

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Ranisha at 09:47, 14 August 2014

2014-08-14T09:47:48Z

Ranisha at 12:44, 17 July 2014

2014-07-17T12:44:52Z

Katarzyna Chojnacka: /* Overview */

2014-02-11T08:31:35Z

‎Overview

Fungai Cecilia Sandamu at 20:47, 26 August 2013

2013-08-26T20:47:05Z

Fungai Cecilia Sandamu at 07:47, 26 August 2013

2013-08-26T07:47:54Z

Fungai Cecilia Sandamu at 11:18, 12 July 2013

2013-07-12T11:18:34Z

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← Older revision		Revision as of 13:03, 19 January 2015
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−	== Hydro ~~Power~~<br/> ==	+
		+	== Hydro <br/> ==
	Currently, the World Bank Group is engaged in [[Portal:Hydro\|hydropower]] projects in all its regions.<br/>		Currently, the World Bank Group is engaged in [[Portal:Hydro\|hydropower]] projects in all its regions.<br/>

@@ Line 2: / Line 2: @@
 = Overview<br/> =
 Access to energy for poor households, especially in Africa and Asia, is one of the challenges in the 21st century. The question is which role can play Green [[Microfinance|Microfinance]] in this process? Many '''Microfinance Institutions (MFIs)''' are not aware about the importance of financing '''renewable energy (RE)''' / '''energy efficient (EE)''' products. A reason behind this might be the lack of knowledge about best practices and success stories.<br/>
 <br/>
@@ Line 8: / Line 10: @@
 = World Bank Group<br/> =
 ► website: [http://www.worldbank.org/projects worldbank.org]<br/>
 == Hydro Power<br/> ==
-Currently, the World Bank Group is engaged in [[Portal:Hydro|hydropower]] projects in all its regions. <br/>
+Currently, the World Bank Group is engaged in [[Portal:Hydro|hydropower]] projects in all its regions.<br/>
 <u>These efforts can be divided into four main points:</u><br/>
@@ Line 36: / Line 40: @@
 Source: Water Working Notes No 21, June 2009. Direction in Hydropower: Scaling Up for Development. Water Sector Board of the Sustainable Development Network of the World Bank Group
 <br/>
@@ Line 44: / Line 50: @@
 = Reconstruction Loan Corporation (German Kreditanstalt für Wiederaufbau KfW) =
 ► website: [http://www.kfw.de/kfw/en/Development_Finance/index.jsp kfw.de]<br/>
@@ Line 51: / Line 59: @@
 ► Information about small and large hydropower projects which are financed by the KfW can be found at the country portal at the KfW website: [http://www.kfw-entwicklungsbank.de/ebank/DE_Home/Laender_und_Programme/index.jsp kfw.de]<br/>
-<u><br/></u>
+<br/>
 <u>Countries where small and large hydropower projects have been / are supported are e.g.<ref name="Renewables 2011 Global Status Report, REN21 (Paris), 115 pp. (Lead author Janet Sawin)">Renewables 2011 Global Status Report, REN21 (Paris), 115 pp. (Lead author Janet Sawin)</ref>:</u>
@@ Line 70: / Line 80: @@
 <br/>
 = Regional Development Banks =
@@ Line 77: / Line 89: @@
 The European Investment Bank is the EU's financing institution. Its shareholders are the 27 member states of the EU. In 2010, about 88% of total EIB financing of €72 billion ($99.5 billion) went to projects in the EU. Outside the EU, EIB is active in more than 150 countries.<br/>EIBs lending for renewable energies grew almost five fold between 2007 and 2010. In 2008 lending account for 2.2 billion €, in 2009 lending were 4.2 billion € and in 2010 lending reached 6.2 billion €. However, the proportion of lending for small and large hydropower projects is unclear.
+=== Hydro ===
 == Hydro ==
 <u>Some hydropower projects which are/have been financed are listed below<ref name="renewableenergyworld:http://www.renewableenergyworld.com/rea/home">renewableenergyworld:http://www.renewableenergyworld.com/rea/home</ref><ref name="REN 21 Global Status Report 2009 and 2010">REN 21 Global Status Report 2009 and 2010</ref>:</u>
@@ Line 100: / Line 114: @@
 <br/>
 == Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) ==
 ► Website: [http://www.iadb.org/en/about-us/about-the-inter-american-development-bank,5995.html iabd.org]
 The IDB supports efforts by Latin America and the Caribbean countries to reduce poverty and inequality.In the hydroelectric sector, IDB supports the rehabilitation of facilities and helps to examine the social, financial and environmental sustainability of new dam projects.
-== Hydro ==
+=== Hydro ===
 <u>In 2009 the IDB committed more than $1 billion in loans for renewable energy, including $941 million for hydropower.</u>
@@ Line 117: / Line 137: @@
 *IDB will provide a loan of 128 million USD to Brazilian energy utility Furnas Centrais Eletricas S.A. to partly finance the rehabilitation and modernization of the Furnas and Luiz Carlos Barreto de Carvalho hydro plants (Brazil)
 *150 million USD for the 306-MW Reventazon (Costa Rica)- Status: in preparation
+<br/>
-−
@@ Line 125: / Line 145: @@
 ► website: [http://www2.adb.org/Projects/ abd.org]
-== Hydro ==
+=== Hydro ===
 In 2009 the Asian Development Bank invested approximately 933 million USD in renewables, including 238 million USD in large hydropower.
 <u>Approved hydropower related projects funded by the ADB are e.g.:</u>
@@ Line 143: / Line 167: @@
 *Development of Mini Hydropower Plants in Badakhshan and Bamyan Provinces in Afghanistan with 12 million USD (2008)
 *PATRIND Hydropower Project in Pakistan with 97 million USD (2011)
+<br/>
@@ Line 149: / Line 173: @@
 ► website: [http://www.afdb.org/en/projects-and-operations/ afdb.org]
@@ Line 155: / Line 181: @@
 *[[Costs of Micro-Hydro Power Sites|Costs of Micro-Hydro Power Sites]]
-*[[Portal:Financing_and_Funding|Financing and Funding Portal on energypedia]]<br/>
+*[[Portal:Financing and Funding|Financing and Funding Portal on energypedia]]<br/>
+<br/>
@@ Line 162: / Line 188: @@
 <references /><br/>
 [[Category:Hydro]]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 = <span id="Overview" class="mw-headline">Overview</span><br/> =
-Acces to energy for poor housholds, especially in Africa and Asia, is one of the challenges in the 21st century. The question is which role can play Green '''[[Microfinance|Microfinance]] (MFI)''' in this process? Many MFIs aren´t aware about the importance of financing '''renewable energy (RE)''' / '''energy efficient (EE)''' products. A reason behind this might be the lack of knowledge about best practices and success stories.<br/>
+Acces to energy for poor housholds, especially in Africa and Asia, is one of the challenges in the 21st century. The question is which role can play Green '''[[Microfinance|Microfinance]] (MFI)''' in this process? Many MFIs aren´t aware about the importance of financing '''renewable energy (RE)''' / '''energy efficient (EE)''' products. A reason behind this might be the lack of knowledge about best practices and success stories.
-−
-<br/>
-−
-<br/>
 = World Bank Group =
@@ Line 14: / Line 12: @@
 Currently, the World Bank Group is engaged in hydropower projects in all its regions. These efforts can be divided into four main points:
-. [[Hydro_Power_-_Civil_Engineering|Construction of new hydropower projects]]<br/>2. Rehabilitation of existing hydropower projects<br/>3. Other lending, capacity building, DPL<br/>4. Analytical work
+. [[Hydro Power - Civil Engineering|Construction of new hydropower projects]]<br/>2. Rehabilitation of existing hydropower projects<br/>3. Other lending, capacity building, DPL<br/>4. Analytical work
 The World Banks investments in hydropower projects reflects international trends and demands. In the 1990 hydropower projects were strongly criticised throughout the world since social domains and investments in environmental protection were neglected and human rights have been infringed. Therefore lendings in hydropower during the 1990s significantly decreased accompanied by a shift to projects with fewer environmental and social impacts.By the early 2000s, however, several policies repositioned the World<br/>Bank Group in terms of infrastructure and risk, and established a renewed framework for hydropower.
@@ Line 36: / Line 34: @@
 Source: Water Working Notes No 21, June 2009. Direction in Hydropower: Scaling Up for Development. Water Sector Board of the Sustainable Development Network of the World Bank Group
-<br/>
+[[Microfinance_Institutions_-_Financing_Renewable_Energy#Overview|►Go to Top]]<br/>
 = Reconstruction Loan Corporation (German Kreditanstalt für Wiederaufbau KfW) =
@@ Line 65: / Line 63: @@
 Source: Renewables 2011 Global Status Report, REN21 (Paris), 115 pp. (Lead author Janet Sawin)
-<br/>
+[[Microfinance_Institutions_-_Financing_Renewable_Energy#Overview|►Go to Top]]
 = Regional Development Banks =
@@ Line 98: / Line 96: @@
 REN 21 Global Status Report 2009 and 2010
-<br/>
+[[Microfinance_Institutions_-_Financing_Renewable_Energy#Overview|►Go to Top]]
 == Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) ==
@@ Line 111: / Line 109: @@
 *150 million USD for the 306-MW Reventazon (Costa Rica)- Status: in preparation
-<br/>
+[[Microfinance_Institutions_-_Financing_Renewable_Energy#Overview|►Go to Top]]
 == Asian Development Bank (ADB) ==
@@ Line 130: / Line 128: @@
 *PATRIND Hydropower Project in Pakistan with 97 million USD (2011)
-<br/>
+[[Microfinance_Institutions_-_Financing_Renewable_Energy#Overview|►Go to Top]]
 == African Development Bank (AfDB) ==
@@ Line 136: / Line 134: @@
 website: [http://www.afdb.org/en/projects-and-operations/ http://www.afdb.org/en/projects-and-operations/]
-<br/>
+[[Microfinance_Institutions_-_Financing_Renewable_Energy#Overview|►Go to Top]]
 = Further Information =
 *[[Costs_of_Micro-Hydro_Power_Sites|Costs of Micro-Hydro Power Sites]]
 = References =
@@ Line 146: / Line 145: @@
 <references /><br/>
 [[Category:Financing_Hydropower]]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 = <span id="Overview" class="mw-headline">Overview</span><br/> =
-Acces to energy for poor housholds, especially in Africa and Asia, is one of the challenges in the 21st century. The question is which role can play Green '''Microfinance (MFI)''' in this process? Many MFIs aren´t aware about the importance of financing '''renewable energy (RE)''' / '''energy efficient (EE)''' products. A reason behind this might be the lack of knowledge about best practices and success stories.<br/>
+Acces to energy for poor housholds, especially in Africa and Asia, is one of the challenges in the 21st century. The question is which role can play Green '''[[Microfinance|Microfinance]] (MFI)''' in this process? Many MFIs aren´t aware about the importance of financing '''renewable energy (RE)''' / '''energy efficient (EE)''' products. A reason behind this might be the lack of knowledge about best practices and success stories.<br/>
 <br/>
 = World Bank Group =
@@ Line 14: / Line 14: @@
 Currently, the World Bank Group is engaged in hydropower projects in all its regions. These efforts can be divided into four main points:
-. Construction of new hydropower projects<br/>2. Rehabilitation of existing hydropower projects<br/>3. Other lending, capacity building, DPL<br/>4. Analytical work
+. [[Hydro_Power_-_Civil_Engineering|Construction of new hydropower projects]]<br/>2. Rehabilitation of existing hydropower projects<br/>3. Other lending, capacity building, DPL<br/>4. Analytical work
 The World Banks investments in hydropower projects reflects international trends and demands. In the 1990 hydropower projects were strongly criticised throughout the world since social domains and investments in environmental protection were neglected and human rights have been infringed. Therefore lendings in hydropower during the 1990s significantly decreased accompanied by a shift to projects with fewer environmental and social impacts.By the early 2000s, however, several policies repositioned the World<br/>Bank Group in terms of infrastructure and risk, and established a renewed framework for hydropower.
@@ Line 140: / Line 140: @@
 = Further Information =
-<br/>
+*[[Costs_of_Micro-Hydro_Power_Sites|Costs of Micro-Hydro Power Sites]]
 = References =
@@ Line 146: / Line 146: @@
 <references /><br/>
 [[Category:Hydro]]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-Acces to energy for poor housholds, especially in Africa and Asia, is one of challenges in the 21st century. The question is which role can play Green '''Microfinance (MFI)''' in this process? Many MFIs aren´t aware about the importance of financing'''renewable energy (RE)''' / '''energy efficient (EE)''' products. A reason might be the lack of knowledge about best practices and success stories.<br/>
+= <span id="Overview" class="mw-headline">Overview</span><br/> =
 <br/>
 = World Bank Group =

← Older revision		Revision as of 20:47, 26 August 2013
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	<references /><br/>		<references /><br/>

−	~~[[Category:Financing_Hydropower]]~~
−	~~[[Category:Microfinance]]~~
−	~~[[Category:Financing_and_Funding]]~~
	[[Category:Hydro]]		[[Category:Hydro]]
		+	[[Category:Financing_and_Funding]]
		+	[[Category:Financing_Hydropower]]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-= <span class="mw-headline" id="Overview">Overview<br/></span> =
+= <span class="mw-headline" id="Overview">Overview</span><br/> =
 Acces to energy for poor housholds, especially in Africa and Asia, is one of challenges in the 21st century. The question is which role can play Green '''Microfinance (MFI)''' in this process? Many MFIs aren´t aware about the importance of financing'''renewable energy (RE)''' / '''energy efficient (EE)''' products. A reason might be the lack of knowledge about best practices and success stories.<br/>
@@ Line 18: / Line 18: @@
 Thus lending increased over the last five years. In the years from 2002 to 2004 avergae new lending per year amounted to less than $250 million; between 2005 and 2007 avergae new lending increased to $500 million per year. In 2008, new lending exceeded<br/>$1 billion, with an increase in larger, standalone projects (see Figure)
-[[File:WBG hydropower investment.JPG|center|Value of WBG Contribution to Multipurpose Hydropower Components|alt=Value of WBG Contribution to Multipurpose Hydropower Components]]
+[[File:WBG hydropower investment.JPG|thumb|center|550px|Value of WBG Contribution to Multipurpose Hydropower Components|alt=Value of WBG Contribution to Multipurpose Hydropower Components]]
 Since 2003 67 hydropower projects have been approved amounting to 3.7 billion USD in WBG contributions (US$3.2 billion for hydropower components) to support almost 9700 MW in project investments.
@@ Line 24: / Line 24: @@
 The majority of the projects have been approved in Africa (Senegal, Democratic Republic of Congo, Sierra Leone, and Uganda) and Asia (People’s Democratic Republic of Laos, India), as well as several rehabilitation projects in Eastern Europe (Ukraine, Macedonia, and Georgia).
-[[File:WBG major hpp investments2003-08.JPG|center|WBG major hpp investments2003-08.JPG|alt=WBG major hpp investments2003-08.JPG]]
+[[File:WBG major hpp investments2003-08.JPG|thumb|center|550px|WBG major hpp investments2003-08.JPG|alt=WBG major hpp investments2003-08.JPG]]
 Over the time the WBG has adapted product lines and financial instruments. Over the period 1992–2002, the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) and the International Development Association (IDA) accounted for 99% of the lending portfolio, and International Financial Corporation (IFC) the remaining 1%. During 2003–08, IBRD/IDA’s lending decreased significantly,to 58%—mainly because of an absolute decrease in IBRD lending. At the same time, IFC increased support (to 20%), as did carbon finance (to 5%), and guarantees (to 17%), reflecting increased private sector involvement.
@@ Line 30: / Line 30: @@
 The WBG’s assistance extends beyond lending—to technical support, knowledge sharing, policy dialogue, economic and sector<br/>work, and support during project preparation and implementation. In these roles, the WBG draws on a range of products and services which were developed after the fall of lending in the 1990s. These products in form of operational directives and safeguards, coupled with the ongoing development of tools such as Strategic Environmental Assessment and payments for environmental services offer the Bank opportunities to add imputs to hydropower efforts.
+<br/>
 Source: Water Working Notes No 21, June 2009. Direction in Hydropower: Scaling Up for Development. Water Sector Board of the Sustainable Development Network of the World Bank Group
@@ Line 43: / Line 43: @@
 Infomation about small and large hydropower projects which are financed by the KfW can be found at the country portal at the KfW website: [http://www.kfw-entwicklungsbank.de/ebank/DE_Home/Laender_und_Programme/index.jsp http://www.kfw-entwicklungsbank.de/ebank/DE_Home/Laender_und_Programme/index.jsp]
 Countries where small and large hydropower projects have been / are supported are e.g.:
@@ Line 61: / Line 63: @@
 Source: Renewables 2011 Global Status Report, REN21 (Paris), 115 pp. (Lead author Janet Sawin)
+<br/>
 = Regional Development Banks =
@@ Line 72: / Line 74: @@
 Some hydropower projects which are/have been financed are listed below:
 *Gilgel Gibe II HPP with a capacity of 428 MW and 385 km of overhead transmission lines and substations was financed with 50 million €. The project is cascaded with the Gilgel Gibe I project, commissioned and co-funded by the EIB, too. (2005)
 *EIB has signed a loan agreement of 45 million € with the Laos Government to help finance the "Nam Theun 2" (NT2) hydroelectric power project in Laos (Nov 2005)
 *EIB financed the construction of the Felou HPP a 60MW Run of River project in Mali which forms part of the Organisation de Mise en valeur du Fleuve Sénégal (OMVS’s) power supply strategy for Mali, Mauritania and Senegal with 33 million € (2006)
 *Bujagali 250MW HPP Uganda was funded with 92 million € (2007)
 *funding of the rahabilitation project of the Inga HPP in the DRC with 110 million € (2008)
 *EIB provided a loan up to 44 million € for the design, construction and operation of 10 small scale hydropowr plants with a total capacity of 62MW, located in the Yichang prefecture (Hubei province), China (2009)
 *EIB has granted Iberdrola SA a 300 million € loan to finance the expansion of three of the company’s hydropower plants in Galicia and Valencia (2009)
 *EIB provided a loan of 70 million € for the construction of the 80MW Budharhals hydroplant on the Kaldakvisl River in southern Iceland (2011)
@@ Line 86: / Line 88: @@
 *a project currently under appraisal and partly fianced with 30 million € by the EIB is the Lom Pangar 30MW HPP on the Sanaga river and a 110 km transmission line in Cameroon
+<br/>
 Source:
@@ Line 132: / Line 134: @@
 website: [http://www.afdb.org/en/projects-and-operations/ http://www.afdb.org/en/projects-and-operations/]
-[[Category:Hydro]]
+<br/>
-[[Category:Financing_and_Funding]]
 [[Category:Financing_Hydropower]]