Net Metering - Revision history

Peter Krenz: /* How and Where Has Net Metering Been Applied */

2017-11-24T12:24:08Z

‎How and Where Has Net Metering Been Applied

Peter Krenz: /* How and Where Has Net Metering Been Applied */

2017-11-24T12:23:25Z

‎How and Where Has Net Metering Been Applied

Muhammad Saeed: /* How and Where Has Net Metering Been Applied */

2016-05-02T13:20:10Z

‎How and Where Has Net Metering Been Applied

Muhammad Saeed: /* Overview */

2016-05-02T12:52:13Z

‎Overview

Ranisha: /* How and Where Has Net Metering Been Applied */

2015-09-03T07:40:45Z

‎How and Where Has Net Metering Been Applied

Ranisha: /* How and Where Has Net Metering Been Applied */

2015-09-03T07:22:52Z

‎How and Where Has Net Metering Been Applied

Ranisha: /* How and Where Has Net Metering Been Applied */

2015-09-03T07:14:03Z

‎How and Where Has Net Metering Been Applied

Nadia Combariza: /* GIZ Experience with Net Metering */

2015-09-02T13:12:26Z

‎GIZ Experience with Net Metering

Ranisha at 07:17, 28 January 2015

2015-01-28T07:17:21Z

Ranisha at 12:40, 8 December 2014

2014-12-08T12:40:49Z

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+|
 MW<br/>
 | <br/>

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 <u>The following table provides an overview of countries where net metering policies are currently in use:</u><ref>REN21, 2012. "Renewables 2012 Global Status Report", REN21 Secretariat, Paris</ref>
-{| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1" align="center" style="font-size: 14px; width: 800px"
+{| align="center" style="width: 800px; font-size: 14px;" border="1" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1"
 |-
+|
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 |-
-| colspan="6" | <p style="text-align: center">'''''HIGH INCOME COUNTRIES'''''</p>
+| colspan="6" | <p style="text-align: center;">'''''HIGH INCOME COUNTRIES'''''</p>
 |-
+|
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 | [http://www.minenergia.cl/ley20571/ Minenergia]
 |-
-| colspan="6" | <p style="text-align: center">'''''UPPER-MIDDLE INCOME COUNTRIES'''''</p>
+| colspan="6" | <p style="text-align: center;">'''''UPPER-MIDDLE INCOME COUNTRIES'''''</p>
 |-
+|
-<span style="line-height: 1.5em">[[Brazil Energy Situation|Brazil]]</span><br/>
+<span style="line-height: 1.5em;">[[Brazil Energy Situation|Brazil]]</span><br/>
+|
-<span style="line-height: 1.5em">2012</span>
+<span style="line-height: 1.5em;">2012</span>
+|
-<span style="line-height: 1.5em">Hydraulic, Solar, Wind, Biomass, Cogeneration</span>
+<span style="line-height: 1.5em;">Hydraulic, Solar, Wind, Biomass, Cogeneration</span>
+|
-≤ 1MW
+MW<br/>
 | <br/>
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 |-
-| colspan="6" | <p style="text-align: center">'''''LOWER-MIDDLE INCOME COUNTRIES'''''</p>
+| colspan="6" | <p style="text-align: center;">'''''LOWER-MIDDLE INCOME COUNTRIES'''''</p>
 |-
+|
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 | Up to 1 MW
 | &nbsp;?
-| [[:File:NEPRA_(Alternative_&_Renewable_Energy)_Distributed_Generation_and_Net_Metering_Regulations,_2015.PDF|Net Metering Regulations]]
+| [[:File:NEPRA (Alternative & Renewable Energy) Distributed Generation and Net Metering Regulations, 2015.PDF|Net Metering Regulations]]
 |-
+|
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 <u>Net metering is also being developed and piloted in the following low-income countries:</u>
-{| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1" align="center" style="width: 800px; font-size: 14px"
+{| align="center" style="width: 800px; font-size: 14px;" border="1" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1"
 |-
+|

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 [[Pakistan Energy Situation|Pakistan]]<br/>
-| 2006
+| 2015
-| All Renewable Energy policies
+| Distributed Generation and Net Metering Regulations, 2015<br/>
-| 1 MW
+| Up to 1 MW
 | &nbsp;?
-| [http://www.scribd.com/doc/93387083/33/Net-Metering GoP]
+| [[:File:NEPRA_(Alternative_&_Renewable_Energy)_Distributed_Generation_and_Net_Metering_Regulations,_2015.PDF|Net Metering Regulations]]
 |-
+|

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 = Overview<br/> =
 <u>Net-metering is:</u><br/>
-*a regulatory model that allows electricity producers to "store“ surplus electricity from variable energy sources in the national / regional / local [[Portal:Grid|grid]], and use the "stored“ electricity to balance out deficit, allowing households / investors to meet their own electricity demand with their own production<ref>Database of State Incentives for Renewables & Efficiency (DSIRE) http://www.dsireusa.org/solar/solarpolicyguide/?id=17</ref>.<br/>
 *a system, in which the active current / electricity generated by consumers in decentralized micro- and mini- generators, is offset with the metered consumption<ref>ANEEL 2012. Regulierung Nr. 482 vom 17. April 2012 der Nationalen fckLREnergieagentur – ANEEL (Brazil)</ref><br/>
 <div><br/></div>
 = How does net metering work?<br/> =

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 |-
-| [[Solar_Energy_for_Electricity_and_Heat_in_Chile|Chile]]
+| [[Solar Energy for Electricity and Heat in Chile|Chile]]
 | 2014
 | Renewable Energy sources and efficient cogeneration plants.<br/>

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 </div>
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 = How and Where Has Net Metering Been Applied<br/> =
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 <u>While the ways in which these countries have gone about impelenting the regulation differs according to the context, several elements are recurring:</u>
 *Net metering is usually focused on smaller system sizes, in most cases with a set limit in terms of the % contribution of net metered systems to the overall energy mix.
 *There are different technologies included in each country's regulations, although solar PV and wind usually feature in almost all settings since variable energy sources benefit considerably from net metering.
@@ Line 44: / Line 46: @@
 <u>The following table provides an overview of countries where net metering policies are currently in use:</u><ref>REN21, 2012. "Renewables 2012 Global Status Report", REN21 Secretariat, Paris</ref>
-{| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1" align="center" style="font-size: 14px;  width: 800px"
+{| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1" align="center" style="font-size: 14px; width: 800px"
 |-
+|
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 [http://www.timesofmalta.com/articles/view/20100721/local/power-feed-in-tariffs-announced-gozitans-to-enjoy-better-rates.318858 ToM]
 |-
 | colspan="6" | <p style="text-align: center">'''''UPPER-MIDDLE INCOME COUNTRIES'''''</p>
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+|
-Solar PV, ?
+Solar PV,&nbsp;?
+|
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 | Solar PV, Wind, Biomass, Hydro, Geothermal
 | 5 MW
-| ?
+| &nbsp;?
 | [http://www.naruc.org/international/Documents/Internship_presentation_MEstrada_Netmetering.pdf NARUC]
 |-
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 | All Renewable Energy policies
 | 1 MW
-| ?
+| &nbsp;?
 | [http://www.scribd.com/doc/93387083/33/Net-Metering GoP]
 |-
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 | <br/>
 | Wind, solar PV, Biomass, Biogas
-| ?
+| &nbsp;?
-| ?
+| &nbsp;?
 | [http://eeas.europa.eu/delegations/philippines/documents/press_corner/renewable_energy_mechanisms_maniego_en.pdf EEAS]
 |-
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 | All Renewable Energy Sources
 | <= consumption
-| ?
+| &nbsp;?
 | [http://www.island.lk/2009/01/14/features1.html The Island]
 |}
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 <u>Net metering is also being developed and piloted in the following low-income countries:</u>
-{| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1" align="center" style="width: 800px;  font-size: 14px"
+{| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1" align="center" style="width: 800px; font-size: 14px"
 |-
+|

@@ Line 167: / Line 167: @@
 |-
+|
-<span style="line-height: 1.5em">[[Energy in Brazil|Brazil]]</span><br/>
+<span style="line-height: 1.5em">[[Brazil Energy Situation|Brazil]]</span><br/>
+|
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 <br/><br/>
 = Pro's and Con's of Net Metering<br/> =

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 *'''Technical expertise: '''technical capacity is needed, both at regulatory and utility level, to ensure the proper application and management of net metering standards. At the private sector level, it is also important that technicians have the technical capacity to install and service net metered systems.
 *'''Regulatory capacity: '''regulatory authorities need to have the capacity to ensure that net metering policies and regulations are not only well developed, but also properly implemented.
@@ Line 377: / Line 378: @@
 ► [http://www.giz.de/en/ Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ)]
 *'''[[Net Metering in Brazil|Brazil]]''': The [https://www.giz.de/en/worldwide/12565.html GIZ Energy Programme, “Renewable Energy Sources and Energy Efficiency”], is running from 2013 to 2015<ref>GIZ, "Energy programme for Brazil" http://www.giz.de/de/weltweit/12565.html</ref>. Among other activities, GIZ is assisting the [http://www.aneel.gov.br/?idiomaAtual=1 Brazilian Energy Regulatory Authority (ANEEL)], local governmental institutions and other stakeholders to develop and implement net-metering policy<ref name="Project Development Program (PDP). 2011.">Project Development Program (PDP). 2011. "Grid connection of solar PV: Technical and economical assessment of net-metering in Kenya". GIZ, Federal Ministry of Economics & Technology.</ref>. Net metering legislation was enacted in April 2012, covering all renewable energy systems up to 1 MW<ref>Figueiredo, R. 2012. "Brazil's attempt at distributed generation: will net metering work?" Renewable Energy World. http://www.renewableenergyworld.com/rea/news/article/2012/07/brazils-attempt-at-distributed-generation-will-net-metering-work</ref>.<br/>
 *'''[[Kenya Energy Situation|Kenya]]''': Through the [http://www.renewables-made-in-germany.com/en/networking-in-your-country/renewable-energy-project-development-programme-pdp.html Project Development Programme (PDP)] and a [http://www.developpp.de/en/content/developppde development partnership (develoPPP)], GIZ has been supporting the Kenyan authorities in developing net metering legislation and policy. Net metering has now been included in draft energy policy, forming part of wider energy sector reforms taking place. Two pilot projects feeding solar PV into the national [[Portal:Grid|grid]] have been launched: a 60 kW installation at the SOS Children’s Village in Mombasa; and a 515 kW system on the roof of the [http://www.unep.org/roa/Programmes/KenyaCountryProgramme/tabid/51365/Default.aspx UNEP offices]<ref name="Franz. M. 2012.">Franz. M. 2012. "Net metering for small RE - the next big show in town? Background and evidence from Kenya and Ghana." Presented at the GIZ Fachverbund Energy Africa, Dakar, Senegal.</ref>. The [http://www.euei-pdf.org/ EU Energy Initiative Partnership Dialogue Facility (EUEI PDF)] is also providing further support to formulate net-metering regulation in the country through a project under the [http://www.euei-pdf.org/sites/default/files/files/field_pblctn_file/RECPstrategy2020en_lowres_0.pdf Renewable Energy Cooperation Programme (RECP)].<br/>
 *'''Mexico''': GIZ is providing energy sector technical assistance to Mexico as part of the [http://www.giz.de/en/worldwide/13919.html “Sustainable Energy Mexico” program]<ref name="GIZ.">GIZ. "Sustainable Energy in Mexico". http://www.giz.de/en/worldwide/13919.html</ref>. Net metering has been possible in the country since 2007, with capacity limits set at 30kW and 500kW respectively, depending on whether a net-metered system is classified as small- or medium-scale<ref name="Project Development Program (PDP). 2011.">Project Development Program (PDP). 2011. "Grid connection of solar PV: Technical and economical assessment of net-metering in Kenya". GIZ, Federal Ministry of Economics & Technology.</ref>.<br/>
 *'''[[Morocco Energy Situation|Morocco]]''': The [https://www.giz.de/en/downloads/giz2012-renewable-energy-peren-en.pdf “Promotion of Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency” project], implemented by GIZ, has as one of its components the assessment of the potential for grid-connected solar PV in Morocco<ref>GIZ. 2012. "The promotion of renewable energy and energy efficiency - the 'PEREN' project". https://www.giz.de/en/downloads/giz2012-renewable-energy-peren-en.pdf</ref>. The assessment has shown that Morocco will achieve grid-parity for all customer categories by 2013. GIZ is also developing a “million roofs program” proposal, which is dependent on net metering. While there are currently no specific net metering regulations in place, a law published in 2010 makes it possible to connect medium- and high-voltage renewable energy based systems to the grid<ref name="Project Development Program (PDP). 2011.">Project Development Program (PDP). 2011. "Grid connection of solar PV: Technical and economical assessment of net-metering in Kenya". GIZ, Federal Ministry of Economics & Technology.</ref>.<br/>
+*'''Chile:&nbsp;'''The project [[Solar_Energy_for_Electricity_and_Heat_in_Chile|“Solar energy for the production of electricity and heat”]] from the [http://www.giz.de/en/worldwide/23041.html GIZ] supported the working group of the Chilean Ministry of Energy and the regulator (CNR) in developing the necessary implementing regulations and technical standards for the distributed generation law 20.571 for [[Net-Metering_/_Billing_in_Chile|Net-Metering/Billing]]. The law went into effect since October 23rd 2014.

@@ Line 377: / Line 377: @@
 ► [http://www.giz.de/en/ Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ)]
-*'''[[Brazil - Net Metering|Brazil]]''': The [https://www.giz.de/en/worldwide/12565.html GIZ Energy Programme, “Renewable Energy Sources and Energy Efficiency”], is running from 2013 to 2015<ref>GIZ, "Energy programme for Brazil" http://www.giz.de/de/weltweit/12565.html</ref>. Among other activities, GIZ is assisting the [http://www.aneel.gov.br/?idiomaAtual=1 Brazilian Energy Regulatory Authority (ANEEL)], local governmental institutions and other stakeholders to develop and implement net-metering policy<ref name="Project Development Program (PDP). 2011.">Project Development Program (PDP). 2011. "Grid connection of solar PV: Technical and economical assessment of net-metering in Kenya". GIZ, Federal Ministry of Economics & Technology.</ref>. Net metering legislation was enacted in April 2012, covering all renewable energy systems up to 1 MW<ref>Figueiredo, R. 2012. "Brazil's attempt at distributed generation: will net metering work?" Renewable Energy World. http://www.renewableenergyworld.com/rea/news/article/2012/07/brazils-attempt-at-distributed-generation-will-net-metering-work</ref>.<br/>
+*'''[[Net Metering in Brazil|Brazil]]''': The [https://www.giz.de/en/worldwide/12565.html GIZ Energy Programme, “Renewable Energy Sources and Energy Efficiency”], is running from 2013 to 2015<ref>GIZ, "Energy programme for Brazil" http://www.giz.de/de/weltweit/12565.html</ref>. Among other activities, GIZ is assisting the [http://www.aneel.gov.br/?idiomaAtual=1 Brazilian Energy Regulatory Authority (ANEEL)], local governmental institutions and other stakeholders to develop and implement net-metering policy<ref name="Project Development Program (PDP). 2011.">Project Development Program (PDP). 2011. "Grid connection of solar PV: Technical and economical assessment of net-metering in Kenya". GIZ, Federal Ministry of Economics & Technology.</ref>. Net metering legislation was enacted in April 2012, covering all renewable energy systems up to 1 MW<ref>Figueiredo, R. 2012. "Brazil's attempt at distributed generation: will net metering work?" Renewable Energy World. http://www.renewableenergyworld.com/rea/news/article/2012/07/brazils-attempt-at-distributed-generation-will-net-metering-work</ref>.<br/>
 *'''[[Kenya Energy Situation|Kenya]]''': Through the [http://www.renewables-made-in-germany.com/en/networking-in-your-country/renewable-energy-project-development-programme-pdp.html Project Development Programme (PDP)] and a [http://www.developpp.de/en/content/developppde development partnership (develoPPP)], GIZ has been supporting the Kenyan authorities in developing net metering legislation and policy. Net metering has now been included in draft energy policy, forming part of wider energy sector reforms taking place. Two pilot projects feeding solar PV into the national [[Portal:Grid|grid]] have been launched: a 60 kW installation at the SOS Children’s Village in Mombasa; and a 515 kW system on the roof of the [http://www.unep.org/roa/Programmes/KenyaCountryProgramme/tabid/51365/Default.aspx UNEP offices]<ref name="Franz. M. 2012.">Franz. M. 2012. "Net metering for small RE - the next big show in town? Background and evidence from Kenya and Ghana." Presented at the GIZ Fachverbund Energy Africa, Dakar, Senegal.</ref>. The [http://www.euei-pdf.org/ EU Energy Initiative Partnership Dialogue Facility (EUEI PDF)] is also providing further support to formulate net-metering regulation in the country through a project under the [http://www.euei-pdf.org/sites/default/files/files/field_pblctn_file/RECPstrategy2020en_lowres_0.pdf Renewable Energy Cooperation Programme (RECP)].<br/>
 *'''Mexico''': GIZ is providing energy sector technical assistance to Mexico as part of the [http://www.giz.de/en/worldwide/13919.html “Sustainable Energy Mexico” program]<ref name="GIZ.">GIZ. "Sustainable Energy in Mexico". http://www.giz.de/en/worldwide/13919.html</ref>. Net metering has been possible in the country since 2007, with capacity limits set at 30kW and 500kW respectively, depending on whether a net-metered system is classified as small- or medium-scale<ref name="Project Development Program (PDP). 2011.">Project Development Program (PDP). 2011. "Grid connection of solar PV: Technical and economical assessment of net-metering in Kenya". GIZ, Federal Ministry of Economics & Technology.</ref>.<br/>
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 *[[Portal:Grid|Grid Portal on energypedia]]<br/>
-*[[Brazil - Net Metering|Net Metering in Brazil]]<br/>
+*[[Net Metering in Brazil|Net Metering in Brazil]]<br/>
 *[[Metering and Billing Systems|Metering and Billing Systems]]<br/>
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 <references /><br/>
 [[Category:Net_Metering]]