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		<id>https://old.energypedia.info/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Scaling_up_Clean_Household_Energy</id>
		<title>Scaling up Clean Household Energy - Revision history</title>
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		<updated>2026-04-18T14:50:02Z</updated>
		<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://old.energypedia.info/index.php?title=Scaling_up_Clean_Household_Energy&amp;diff=286463&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Johanna at 14:02, 5 February 2019</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://old.energypedia.info/index.php?title=Scaling_up_Clean_Household_Energy&amp;diff=286463&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2019-02-05T14:02:33Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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			&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 14:02, 5 February 2019&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 6:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 6:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Highlights ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Highlights ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Clean fuels for cooking, e.g. LPG, biogas, electricity, and ethanol/methanol, could provide public [[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Access_to_modern_energy_and_the_impact_on_health&lt;/del&gt;|health]] benefits.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Clean fuels for cooking, e.g. LPG, biogas, electricity, and ethanol/methanol, could provide public [[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Access to modern energy and the impact on health&lt;/ins&gt;|health]] benefits.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Diverse clean cooking initiatives are being implemented around the world, but very few of these efforts have been analyzed.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Diverse clean cooking initiatives are being implemented around the world, but very few of these efforts have been analyzed.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*The Clean Cooking Implementation Science Network solicited proposals for case studies of clean cooking scale-up efforts.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*The Clean Cooking Implementation Science Network solicited proposals for case studies of clean cooking scale-up efforts.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 18:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 18:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;= &amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;ca0010&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Generalized logic model for clean fuel scale-up&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;= &amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;ca0010&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Generalized logic model for clean fuel scale-up&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;p style=&amp;quot;text-align: center&amp;quot;&amp;gt;'''&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;ca0010&amp;quot;&amp;gt;FIGURE: Generalized logic model for clean fuel scale-up.&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;'''&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;''&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0973082618302679&amp;quot;&amp;gt;https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0973082618302679&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;''&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;'''&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;'''&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;p style=&amp;quot;text-align: center&amp;quot;&amp;gt;'''&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;ca0010&amp;quot;&amp;gt;FIGURE: Generalized logic model for clean fuel scale-up.&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;'''&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;''&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0973082618302679&amp;quot;&amp;gt;https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0973082618302679&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;''&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;'''&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;'''&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p style=&amp;quot;text-align: center&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[File:GeneralizedLogicModelForCleanFuelScale-Up2018.jpg|border|center|750pxpx]]&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;In this generalized version of the model, the same five main areas have been retained, based on the experience from the case studies:&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;In this generalized version of the model, the same five main areas have been retained, based on the experience from the case studies:&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 34:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 34:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*''&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-style: normal&amp;quot;&amp;gt;How can we address the fact that households everywhere&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;''&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-style: normal&amp;quot;&amp;gt;“&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;''&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-style: normal&amp;quot;&amp;gt;stack&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;''&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-style: normal&amp;quot;&amp;gt;” &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;''&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-style: normal&amp;quot;&amp;gt;cooking technologies&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;''&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-style: normal&amp;quot;&amp;gt;?&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*''&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-style: normal&amp;quot;&amp;gt;How can we address the fact that households everywhere&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;''&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-style: normal&amp;quot;&amp;gt;“&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;''&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-style: normal&amp;quot;&amp;gt;stack&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;''&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-style: normal&amp;quot;&amp;gt;” &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;''&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-style: normal&amp;quot;&amp;gt;cooking technologies&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;''&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-style: normal&amp;quot;&amp;gt;?&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*''&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-style: normal&amp;quot;&amp;gt;What financing and leadership models will lead to the greatest impact&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;''&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-style: normal&amp;quot;&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;''&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-style: normal&amp;quot;&amp;gt;particularly for the most vulnerable&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;''&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-style: normal&amp;quot;&amp;gt;?&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*''&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-style: normal&amp;quot;&amp;gt;What financing and leadership models will lead to the greatest impact&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;''&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-style: normal&amp;quot;&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;''&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-style: normal&amp;quot;&amp;gt;particularly for the most vulnerable&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;''&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-style: normal&amp;quot;&amp;gt;?&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;''&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-style: normal&amp;quot;&amp;gt;How can Implementation Science help inform clean cooking program rollout and evaluation&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;''&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-style: normal&amp;quot;&amp;gt;?&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;''&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-style: normal&amp;quot;&amp;gt;How can Implementation Science help inform clean cooking program rollout and evaluation&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;''&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-style: normal&amp;quot;&amp;gt;?&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*What data gaps are most critical to address in future efforts?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*What data gaps are most critical to address in future efforts?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 48:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 50:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;= References =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;= References =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 59:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 60:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[Result Based Monitoring of Cookstove Projects|Result Based Monitoring of Cookstove Projects]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[Result Based Monitoring of Cookstove Projects|Result Based Monitoring of Cookstove Projects]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[Risks in Energy Access Projects|Risks in Energy Access Projects]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[Risks in Energy Access Projects|Risks in Energy Access Projects]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;[[Publication - Scale and Sustainability: Toward a Public-Private Paradigm in Powering India|Publication - Scale and Sustainability: Toward a Public-Private Paradigm in Powering India]]&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[Publication - Scale and Sustainability: Toward a Public-Private Paradigm in Powering India|Publication - Scale and Sustainability: Toward a Public-Private Paradigm in Powering India]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[Publication - Productive Use of Energy – Pathway to Development? Reviewing the Outcomes and Impacts of Small-scale Energy Projects in the Global South|Publication - Productive Use of Energy – Pathway to Development? Reviewing the Outcomes and Impacts of Small-scale Energy Projects in the Global South]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[Publication - Productive Use of Energy – Pathway to Development? Reviewing the Outcomes and Impacts of Small-scale Energy Projects in the Global South|Publication - Productive Use of Energy – Pathway to Development? Reviewing the Outcomes and Impacts of Small-scale Energy Projects in the Global South]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[Publication - Energizing Finance: Scaling &amp;amp; Refining Finance in Countries with Large Energy Access Gaps|Publication - Energizing Finance: Scaling &amp;amp; Refining Finance in Countries with Large Energy Access Gaps]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[Publication - Energizing Finance: Scaling &amp;amp; Refining Finance in Countries with Large Energy Access Gaps|Publication - Energizing Finance: Scaling &amp;amp; Refining Finance in Countries with Large Energy Access Gaps]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Johanna</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://old.energypedia.info/index.php?title=Scaling_up_Clean_Household_Energy&amp;diff=286460&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Johanna at 14:00, 5 February 2019</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://old.energypedia.info/index.php?title=Scaling_up_Clean_Household_Energy&amp;diff=286460&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2019-02-05T14:00:29Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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			&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 14:00, 5 February 2019&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 2:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 2:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;= Introduction =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;= Introduction =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In 2018, a '''Special Issue on Scaling Up Clean Fuel Cooking Programs in Low- and Middle-Income Countries''' was published as an initial effort to document, analyze and disseminate case studies on clean fuel and technology programs in settings across Asia, Africa, and Latin America. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;We believe the &lt;/del&gt;studies in this volume offer some important early lessons and anticipate that a broad community of potentially interested scientists, policymakers and practitioners will find these of use in designing, evaluating and adapting related efforts.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In 2018, a '''Special Issue on Scaling Up Clean Fuel Cooking Programs in Low- and Middle-Income Countries''' was published as an initial effort to document, analyze and disseminate case studies on clean fuel and technology programs in settings across Asia, Africa, and Latin America. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The &lt;/ins&gt;studies &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;analysed &lt;/ins&gt;in this volume offer some important early lessons and anticipate that a broad community of potentially interested scientists, policymakers and practitioners will find these of use in designing, evaluating and adapting related efforts.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Highlights ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Highlights ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Clean fuels for cooking, e.g. LPG, biogas, electricity, and ethanol/methanol, could provide public health benefits.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Clean fuels for cooking, e.g. LPG, biogas, electricity, and ethanol/methanol, could provide public &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[Access_to_modern_energy_and_the_impact_on_health|&lt;/ins&gt;health&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;benefits.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Diverse clean cooking initiatives are being implemented around the world, but very few of these efforts have been analyzed.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Diverse clean cooking initiatives are being implemented around the world, but very few of these efforts have been analyzed.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*The Clean Cooking Implementation Science Network solicited proposals for case studies of clean cooking scale-up efforts.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*The Clean Cooking Implementation Science Network solicited proposals for case studies of clean cooking scale-up efforts.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Eleven case studies were developed, spanning multiple fuel types and locations across South America, Africa, and Asia.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Eleven case studies were developed, spanning multiple fuel types and locations across South America, Africa, and Asia.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*''Results suggest that programs require additional attention to monitoring and sustainability to maximize benefits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0973082618302679&amp;quot;&amp;gt;https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0973082618302679&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'&lt;/ins&gt;''Results suggest that programs require additional attention to monitoring and sustainability to maximize benefits&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'''''&lt;/ins&gt;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0973082618302679&amp;quot;&amp;gt;https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0973082618302679&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;quot;While our focus in developing these case studies was to document programs most likely to yield '''health gains''', this important goal&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;is not the principal driver of most of the clean cooking programs we have profiled. Although health is often cited as a valuable outcome, most of these programs, and indeed most programs around the world today, are principally driven by economic development, environmental (forest) conservation, climate change mitigation and/or gender empowerment concerns ([https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0973082618302679#bb0075 Goldemberg, Martinez-Gomez, Sagar, &amp;amp; Smith, 2018]; [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0973082618302679#bb0130 Rosenthal, Quinn, Grieshop, Pillarisetti, &amp;amp; Glass, 2018]) &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;One result of this mismatch&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;is that programs may be missing important opportunities to maximize health, minimize associated costs, and integrate with other services. '''Multidisciplinary and multisector approaches to understanding barriers and facilitators to adoption and program implementation are clearly necessary, but coordinated national policies for household energy are still uncommon. '''Encouragingly, some country programs profiled here (e.g. Cameroon) have presented national energy “masterplans” that represent a step forward in inter-agency coordination. This follows advice provided by the sustainable energy for all (SE4All) community, which has recognized that '''coordinated national policies for household fuels are important''': to provide a supporting regulatory environment, minimize perverse or conflicting incentives, and to maximize access to clean fuel options. It remains to be seen, however, whether clean cooking programs can be effectively designed to achieve the multiple goals they often cite.&amp;quot;''&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0973082618302679&amp;quot;&amp;gt;https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0973082618302679&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;''&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;quot;While our focus in developing these case studies was to document programs most likely to yield '''health gains''', this important goal&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;is not the principal driver of most of the clean cooking programs we have profiled. Although health is often cited as a valuable outcome, most of these programs, and indeed most programs around the world today, are principally driven by economic development, environmental (forest) conservation, climate change mitigation and/or gender empowerment concerns ([https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0973082618302679#bb0075 Goldemberg, Martinez-Gomez, Sagar, &amp;amp; Smith, 2018]; [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0973082618302679#bb0130 Rosenthal, Quinn, Grieshop, Pillarisetti, &amp;amp; Glass, 2018])&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;One result of this mismatch&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;is that programs may be missing important opportunities to maximize health, minimize associated costs, and integrate with other services. '''Multidisciplinary and multisector approaches to understanding barriers and facilitators to adoption and program implementation are clearly necessary, but coordinated national policies for household energy are still uncommon. '''Encouragingly, some country programs profiled here (e.g. Cameroon) have presented national energy “masterplans” that represent a step forward in inter-agency coordination. This follows advice provided by the sustainable energy for all (SE4All) community, which has recognized that '''coordinated national policies for household fuels are important''': to provide a supporting regulatory environment, minimize perverse or conflicting incentives, and to maximize access to clean fuel options. It remains to be seen, however, whether clean cooking programs can be effectively designed to achieve the multiple goals they often cite.&amp;quot;''&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0973082618302679&amp;quot;&amp;gt;https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0973082618302679&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;''&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;ca0010&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Generalized logic model for clean fuel scale-up&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; =&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;p style=&amp;quot;text-align: center&amp;quot;&amp;gt;'''&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;ca0010&amp;quot;&amp;gt;FIGURE: Generalized logic model for clean fuel scale-up.&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;'''&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;''&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0973082618302679&amp;quot;&amp;gt;https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0973082618302679&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;''&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;'''&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;'''&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;In this generalized version of the model, the same five main areas have been retained, based on the experience from the case studies:&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;#Government is key in setting the enabling environment&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;, with the right policies, tax structures, and subsidy arrangements (where applicable); governments have a critical role in funding and managing these policies.&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;#&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;Government policy and regulation will impact how the &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;industry structure and services&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;function, and their costs (and hence prices), but there are also aspects of industry operations that may be more or less outside the control of government policy. For example, interruptions in supply of ethanol, as seen with production from the main sugar factories in Ethiopia, may affect prices as well as availability.&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;#These policies also impact on fuel pricing directly, although there are other factors at work, including international prices which the government cannot directly control, e.g. for LPG, (although governments can smooth these if the LPG market is regulated, as in the case of Cameroon, Indonesia, Ecuador, etc.).&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;#Then there are factors influencing consumer demand&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;, which are complex and partly independent of government actions. For eample, government may provide free start-up fuel and stoves as with LPG in rural Ghana and Indonesia, but in the Ethiopian refugee camps, fuel and stoves have been provided free by UNHCR and managed by Project Gaia. In the China study, farmers can exchange biomass feedstock for compressed pellets, thereby disposing of waste they are no longer allowed (by law) to burn, and reducing the cost of the fuel.&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;#Finally, there is a set of user and community needs and perceptions&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;around prices and affordability. Although these perceptions are highly influenced by pricing, subsidy, etc., in other ‘areas’ of the model, community and individual-specific factors may lead to differences even among those with similar income and pricing profiles. For example, people used to buying wood, kerosene or charcoal at periodic intervals may view the prospect of saving up to buy a large LPG refill every few weeks more positively than people who are able to gather free fuel on a daily basis. People in different communities may also have differing &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;aspirations for cleaner fuel based on marketing or other factors, or have contrasting experiences of fuel safety that influence their perceptions and habits.&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;== Key questions emerging across the case studies ==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;The study gives more details on the following questions.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;*''&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-style: normal&amp;quot;&amp;gt;How can clean fuel be supplied in a reliable and predictable manner&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;''&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-style: normal&amp;quot;&amp;gt;?&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;*''&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-style: normal&amp;quot;&amp;gt;How can we address the fact that households everywhere&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;''&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-style: normal&amp;quot;&amp;gt;“&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;''&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-style: normal&amp;quot;&amp;gt;stack&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;''&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-style: normal&amp;quot;&amp;gt;” &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;''&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-style: normal&amp;quot;&amp;gt;cooking technologies&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;''&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-style: normal&amp;quot;&amp;gt;?&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;*''&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-style: normal&amp;quot;&amp;gt;What financing and leadership models will lead to the greatest impact&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;''&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-style: normal&amp;quot;&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;''&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-style: normal&amp;quot;&amp;gt;particularly for the most vulnerable&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;''&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-style: normal&amp;quot;&amp;gt;?&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;''&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-style: normal&amp;quot;&amp;gt;How can Implementation Science help inform clean cooking program rollout and evaluation&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;''&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-style: normal&amp;quot;&amp;gt;?&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;*What data gaps are most critical to address in future efforts?&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;=== What data gaps are most critical to address in future efforts? ===&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Finally, the development of these case studies has highlighted several areas where critical data that would enable impact assessment, particularly for health effects, is notably missing. The three most critical areas of need are listed below:&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;#Improved fuel use ''indicator data'' in surveys. Historically, most programs have relied on cursory survey data to assess household fuel use. Questions documenting a household's “primary fuel,” while widely available and simple to collect, are not adequate indicators of use, exposure or environmental impact. Lucikly, progress is being made (under the leadership of the the World Bank and International Energy Agency) to deploy a multitier tracking framework ([https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0973082618302679#bb0090 International Energy Agency (IEA) and the World Bank, 2015]) that provides a more detailed assessment of secondary fuels and patterns of fuel usage to address all the major sources of energy for cooking, heating, and lighting within household. These more sophisticated survey tools will greatly improve our ability to assess risk from HAP exposure in a multitude of global contexts.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;#''Repeated measures'' to track sustained use. Beyond a focus on initial uptake, understanding consumer patterns of fuel use and stacking over a longer term (two to five-year period) is important to advance our understanding of how people respond to programs in a changing environment. For example, Asante et al. (Asante et al., in this issue) note that in the Ghana case, only 8% of LPG stove recipients report continued use of their stove 18 months post-intervention. Repeated measures of cooking behaviors in the same households at one, two and five years following the onset of a clean cooking program will be an important contribution to program evaluation and impact assessment. At least some of these measures should be objective, for example from heat sensors that are deployed as stove use monitors.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;#''HAP exposure measures''. Substantially reduced personal exposures to fine particulate matter and other HAP emissions, to beneficially impact health, are the ultimate aim of the household air pollution community. However, evaluating exposure toward this aim is technically challenging, expensive and very time consuming. Developing simpler, more cost-effective tools for the non-specialist and/or developing reasonable proxies for exposure would be a significant aid to both the scientific and development practice communities. Personal air pollution monitoring in subsampled populations, as well as stove use monitors or time-activity diaries to better inform likely exposures, will also be important to help fill this important knowledge gap. Outdoor air pollution exposures also need to be much more explicitly measured and understood in the settings where household air pollution is problematic.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;= References =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;= References =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Johanna</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://old.energypedia.info/index.php?title=Scaling_up_Clean_Household_Energy&amp;diff=286457&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Johanna at 13:36, 5 February 2019</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://old.energypedia.info/index.php?title=Scaling_up_Clean_Household_Energy&amp;diff=286457&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2019-02-05T13:36:40Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class='diff diff-contentalign-left'&gt;
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			&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 13:36, 5 February 2019&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In 2018, a '''Special Issue on Scaling Up Clean Fuel Cooking Programs in Low- and Middle-Income Countries''' was published as an initial effort to document, analyze and disseminate case studies on clean fuel and technology programs in settings across Asia, Africa, and Latin America. We believe the studies in this volume offer some important early lessons and anticipate that a broad community of potentially interested scientists, policymakers and practitioners will find these of use in designing, evaluating and adapting related efforts.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In 2018, a '''Special Issue on Scaling Up Clean Fuel Cooking Programs in Low- and Middle-Income Countries''' was published as an initial effort to document, analyze and disseminate case studies on clean fuel and technology programs in settings across Asia, Africa, and Latin America. We believe the studies in this volume offer some important early lessons and anticipate that a broad community of potentially interested scientists, policymakers and practitioners will find these of use in designing, evaluating and adapting related efforts.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Highlights ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Highlights ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 18:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 16:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;quot;While our focus in developing these case studies was to document programs most likely to yield '''health gains''', this important goal&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;is not the principal driver of most of the clean cooking programs we have profiled. Although health is often cited as a valuable outcome, most of these programs, and indeed most programs around the world today, are principally driven by economic development, environmental (forest) conservation, climate change mitigation and/or gender empowerment concerns ([https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0973082618302679#bb0075 Goldemberg, Martinez-Gomez, Sagar, &amp;amp; Smith, 2018]; [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0973082618302679#bb0130 Rosenthal, Quinn, Grieshop, Pillarisetti, &amp;amp; Glass, 2018]) &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;One result of this mismatch&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;is that programs may be missing important opportunities to maximize health, minimize associated costs, and integrate with other services. '''Multidisciplinary and multisector approaches to understanding barriers and facilitators to adoption and program implementation are clearly necessary, but coordinated national policies for household energy are still uncommon. '''Encouragingly, some country programs profiled here (e.g. Cameroon) have presented national energy “masterplans” that represent a step forward in inter-agency coordination. This follows advice provided by the sustainable energy for all (SE4All) community, which has recognized that '''coordinated national policies for household fuels are important''': to provide a supporting regulatory environment, minimize perverse or conflicting incentives, and to maximize access to clean fuel options. It remains to be seen, however, whether clean cooking programs can be effectively designed to achieve the multiple goals they often cite.&amp;quot;''&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0973082618302679&amp;quot;&amp;gt;https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0973082618302679&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;''&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;quot;While our focus in developing these case studies was to document programs most likely to yield '''health gains''', this important goal&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;is not the principal driver of most of the clean cooking programs we have profiled. Although health is often cited as a valuable outcome, most of these programs, and indeed most programs around the world today, are principally driven by economic development, environmental (forest) conservation, climate change mitigation and/or gender empowerment concerns ([https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0973082618302679#bb0075 Goldemberg, Martinez-Gomez, Sagar, &amp;amp; Smith, 2018]; [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0973082618302679#bb0130 Rosenthal, Quinn, Grieshop, Pillarisetti, &amp;amp; Glass, 2018]) &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;One result of this mismatch&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;is that programs may be missing important opportunities to maximize health, minimize associated costs, and integrate with other services. '''Multidisciplinary and multisector approaches to understanding barriers and facilitators to adoption and program implementation are clearly necessary, but coordinated national policies for household energy are still uncommon. '''Encouragingly, some country programs profiled here (e.g. Cameroon) have presented national energy “masterplans” that represent a step forward in inter-agency coordination. This follows advice provided by the sustainable energy for all (SE4All) community, which has recognized that '''coordinated national policies for household fuels are important''': to provide a supporting regulatory environment, minimize perverse or conflicting incentives, and to maximize access to clean fuel options. It remains to be seen, however, whether clean cooking programs can be effectively designed to achieve the multiple goals they often cite.&amp;quot;''&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0973082618302679&amp;quot;&amp;gt;https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0973082618302679&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;''&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;= References =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;= References =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 37:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 33:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[Publication - Scaling Energy Access with Blended Finance: SunFunder and the Role of Catalytic Capital|Publication - Scaling Energy Access with Blended Finance: SunFunder and the Role of Catalytic Capital]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[Publication - Scaling Energy Access with Blended Finance: SunFunder and the Role of Catalytic Capital|Publication - Scaling Energy Access with Blended Finance: SunFunder and the Role of Catalytic Capital]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[Publication - Scaling up Rooftop Solar Power in India: The Potential of Solar Municipal Bonds|Publication - Scaling up Rooftop Solar Power in India: The Potential of Solar Municipal Bonds]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[Publication - Scaling up Rooftop Solar Power in India: The Potential of Solar Municipal Bonds|Publication - Scaling up Rooftop Solar Power in India: The Potential of Solar Municipal Bonds]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category:Improved_Cooking]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Johanna</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://old.energypedia.info/index.php?title=Scaling_up_Clean_Household_Energy&amp;diff=286454&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Johanna at 13:34, 5 February 2019</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://old.energypedia.info/index.php?title=Scaling_up_Clean_Household_Energy&amp;diff=286454&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2019-02-05T13:34:47Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class='diff diff-contentalign-left'&gt;
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			&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 13:34, 5 February 2019&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;= Introduction =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;= Introduction =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;In 2018, a Special Issue on Scaling Up Clean Fuel Cooking Programs in Low- and Middle-Income Countries &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;is &lt;/del&gt;an initial effort to document, analyze and disseminate case studies on clean fuel and technology programs in settings across Asia, Africa, and Latin America. We believe the studies in this volume offer some important early lessons and anticipate that a broad community of potentially interested scientists, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;policymakers and practitioners will find these of use in designing, evaluating and adapting related efforts.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In 2018, a &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'''&lt;/ins&gt;Special Issue on Scaling Up Clean Fuel Cooking Programs in Low- and Middle-Income Countries&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;''' was published as &lt;/ins&gt;an initial effort to document, analyze and disseminate case studies on clean fuel and technology programs in settings across Asia, Africa, and Latin America. We believe the studies in this volume offer some important early lessons and anticipate that a broad community of potentially interested scientists, policymakers and practitioners will find these of use in designing, evaluating and adapting related efforts.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;blockquote&lt;/del&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;br/&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Highlights ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Highlights ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Clean fuels for cooking, e.g. LPG, biogas, electricity, and ethanol/methanol, could provide public health benefits.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Clean fuels for cooking, e.g. LPG, biogas, electricity, and ethanol/methanol, could provide public health benefits.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Diverse clean cooking initiatives are being implemented around the world, but very few of these efforts have been analyzed.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Diverse clean cooking initiatives are being implemented around the world, but very few of these efforts have been analyzed.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 10:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 14:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*''Results suggest that programs require additional attention to monitoring and sustainability to maximize benefits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0973082618302679&amp;quot;&amp;gt;https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0973082618302679&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*''Results suggest that programs require additional attention to monitoring and sustainability to maximize benefits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0973082618302679&amp;quot;&amp;gt;https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0973082618302679&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span&lt;/del&gt;&amp;gt;While our focus in developing these case studies was to document programs most likely to yield '''health gains''', this important goal&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;is not the principal driver of most of the clean cooking programs we have profiled. Although health is often cited as a valuable outcome, most of these programs, and indeed most programs around the world today, are principally driven by economic development, environmental (forest) conservation,&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;climate change&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;mitigation and/or gender empowerment concerns (&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0973082618302679#bb0075 Goldemberg, Martinez-Gomez, Sagar, &amp;amp; Smith, 2018]; [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0973082618302679#bb0130 Rosenthal, Quinn, Grieshop, Pillarisetti, &amp;amp; Glass, 2018]&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;)&amp;lt;/&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;blockquote&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span&lt;/del&gt;&amp;gt;One result of this mismatch&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;is that programs may be missing important opportunities to maximize health, minimize associated costs, and integrate with other services. '''Multidisciplinary and multisector approaches to understanding barriers and facilitators to adoption and program implementation are clearly necessary, but coordinated national policies for household energy are still uncommon. '''Encouragingly, some country programs profiled here (e.g. Cameroon) have presented national energy “masterplans” that represent a step&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;forward in inter-agency coordination. This follows advice provided by the sustainable energy for all (SE4All) community, which has recognized that '''coordinated national policies for household fuels are important''': to provide a supporting regulatory environment, minimize perverse or conflicting incentives, and to maximize access to clean fuel options. It remains to be seen, however, whether clean cooking programs can be effectively designed to achieve the multiple goals they often cite.''&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0973082618302679&amp;quot;&amp;gt;https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0973082618302679&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;''&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;quot;&lt;/ins&gt;While our focus in developing these case studies was to document programs most likely to yield '''health gains''', this important goal&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;is not the principal driver of most of the clean cooking programs we have profiled. Although health is often cited as a valuable outcome, most of these programs, and indeed most programs around the world today, are principally driven by economic development, environmental (forest) conservation, climate change mitigation and/or gender empowerment concerns ([https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0973082618302679#bb0075 Goldemberg, Martinez-Gomez, Sagar, &amp;amp; Smith, 2018]; [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0973082618302679#bb0130 Rosenthal, Quinn, Grieshop, Pillarisetti, &amp;amp; Glass, 2018]) &amp;lt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;br&lt;/ins&gt;/&amp;gt;One result of this mismatch&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;is that programs may be missing important opportunities to maximize health, minimize associated costs, and integrate with other services. '''Multidisciplinary and multisector approaches to understanding barriers and facilitators to adoption and program implementation are clearly necessary, but coordinated national policies for household energy are still uncommon. '''Encouragingly, some country programs profiled here (e.g. Cameroon) have presented national energy “masterplans” that represent a step forward in inter-agency coordination. This follows advice provided by the sustainable energy for all (SE4All) community, which has recognized that '''coordinated national policies for household fuels are important''': to provide a supporting regulatory environment, minimize perverse or conflicting incentives, and to maximize access to clean fuel options. It remains to be seen, however, whether clean cooking programs can be effectively designed to achieve the multiple goals they often cite.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;quot;&lt;/ins&gt;''&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0973082618302679&amp;quot;&amp;gt;https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0973082618302679&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;''&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;= References =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;= References =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 22:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 25:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;= Further Information =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;= Further Information =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[Scaling-&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;up_Strategies_of_Improved_Cookstoves_&lt;/del&gt;(ICS)|Scaling-up Strategies of Improved Cookstoves (ICS)]] [part of the [[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;GIZ_HERA_Cooking_Energy_Compendium&lt;/del&gt;|GIZ HERA Cooking Energy Compendium]]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[Scaling-&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;up Strategies of Improved Cookstoves &lt;/ins&gt;(ICS)|Scaling-up Strategies of Improved Cookstoves (ICS)]] [part of the [[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;GIZ HERA Cooking Energy Compendium&lt;/ins&gt;|GIZ HERA Cooking Energy Compendium]]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Result_Based_Monitoring_of_Cookstove_Projects&lt;/del&gt;|Result Based Monitoring of Cookstove Projects]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Result Based Monitoring of Cookstove Projects&lt;/ins&gt;|Result Based Monitoring of Cookstove Projects]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Risks_in_Energy_Access_Projects&lt;/del&gt;|Risks in Energy Access Projects]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Risks in Energy Access Projects&lt;/ins&gt;|Risks in Energy Access Projects]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Publication_&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;_Scale_and_Sustainability&lt;/del&gt;:&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;_Toward_a_Public&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Private_Paradigm_in_Powering_India&lt;/del&gt;|Publication - Scale and Sustainability: Toward a Public-Private Paradigm in Powering India]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;[[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Publication &lt;/ins&gt;- &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Scale and Sustainability&lt;/ins&gt;: &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Toward a Public&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Private Paradigm in Powering India&lt;/ins&gt;|Publication - Scale and Sustainability: Toward a Public-Private Paradigm in Powering India]]&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Publication_&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;_Productive_Use_of_Energy_–_Pathway_to_Development&lt;/del&gt;?&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;_Reviewing_the_Outcomes_and_Impacts_of_Small&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;scale_Energy_Projects_in_the_Global_South&lt;/del&gt;|Publication - Productive Use of Energy – Pathway to Development? Reviewing the Outcomes and Impacts of Small-scale Energy Projects in the Global South]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Publication &lt;/ins&gt;- &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Productive Use of Energy – Pathway to Development&lt;/ins&gt;? &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Reviewing the Outcomes and Impacts of Small&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;scale Energy Projects in the Global South&lt;/ins&gt;|Publication - Productive Use of Energy – Pathway to Development? Reviewing the Outcomes and Impacts of Small-scale Energy Projects in the Global South]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-search-result-heading&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;[[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Publication_&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;_Energizing_Finance&lt;/del&gt;:&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;_Scaling_&lt;/del&gt;&amp;amp;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;_Refining_Finance_in_Countries_with_Large_Energy_Access_Gaps&lt;/del&gt;|Publication - Energizing Finance: Scaling &amp;amp; Refining Finance in Countries with Large Energy Access Gaps]]&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Publication &lt;/ins&gt;- &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Energizing Finance&lt;/ins&gt;: &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Scaling &lt;/ins&gt;&amp;amp; &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Refining Finance in Countries with Large Energy Access Gaps&lt;/ins&gt;|Publication - Energizing Finance: Scaling &amp;amp; Refining Finance in Countries with Large Energy Access Gaps]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-search-result-heading&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;[[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Publication_&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;_Scaling_Energy_Access_with_Blended_Finance&lt;/del&gt;:&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;_SunFunder_and_the_Role_of_Catalytic_Capital&lt;/del&gt;|Publication - Scaling Energy Access with Blended Finance: SunFunder and the Role of Catalytic Capital]]&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Publication &lt;/ins&gt;- &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Scaling Energy Access with Blended Finance&lt;/ins&gt;: &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;SunFunder and the Role of Catalytic Capital&lt;/ins&gt;|Publication - Scaling Energy Access with Blended Finance: SunFunder and the Role of Catalytic Capital]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-search-result-heading&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;[[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Publication_&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;_Scaling_up_Rooftop_Solar_Power_in_India&lt;/del&gt;:&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;_The_Potential_of_Solar_Municipal_Bonds&lt;/del&gt;|Publication - Scaling up Rooftop Solar Power in India: The Potential of Solar Municipal Bonds&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]]&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Publication &lt;/ins&gt;- &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Scaling up Rooftop Solar Power in India&lt;/ins&gt;: &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The Potential of Solar Municipal Bonds&lt;/ins&gt;|Publication - Scaling up Rooftop Solar Power in India: The Potential of Solar Municipal Bonds]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Categories:&amp;amp;nbsp; Imrproved cooking,&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Johanna</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://old.energypedia.info/index.php?title=Scaling_up_Clean_Household_Energy&amp;diff=286288&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Johanna at 16:27, 31 January 2019</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://old.energypedia.info/index.php?title=Scaling_up_Clean_Household_Energy&amp;diff=286288&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2019-01-31T16:27:35Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class='diff diff-contentalign-left'&gt;
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			&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 16:27, 31 January 2019&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;= Introduction =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;= Introduction =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;In 2018, a Special Issue on Scaling Up Clean Fuel Cooking Programs in Low- and Middle-Income Countries is an initial effort to document, analyze and disseminate case studies on clean fuel and technology programs in settings across Asia, Africa, and Latin America. We believe the studies in this volume offer some important early lessons and anticipate that a broad community of potentially interested scientists, &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;policymakers and practitioners will find these of use in designing, evaluating and adapting related efforts.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;In 2018, a Special Issue on Scaling Up Clean Fuel Cooking Programs in Low- and Middle-Income Countries is an initial effort to document, analyze and disseminate case studies on clean fuel and technology programs in settings across Asia, Africa, and Latin America. We believe the studies in this volume offer some important early lessons and anticipate that a broad community of potentially interested scientists, &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;policymakers and practitioners will find these of use in designing, evaluating and adapting related efforts.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;blockquote&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;abstract author-highlights&amp;quot; id=&amp;quot;ab0010&amp;quot; lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot;&lt;/del&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Highlights ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Highlights ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div id=&amp;quot;as0010&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Clean fuels for cooking, e.g. LPG, biogas, electricity, and ethanol/methanol, could provide public health benefits.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Clean fuels for cooking, e.g. LPG, biogas, electricity, and ethanol/methanol, could provide public health benefits.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Diverse clean cooking initiatives are being implemented around the world, but very few of these efforts have been analyzed.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Diverse clean cooking initiatives are being implemented around the world, but very few of these efforts have been analyzed.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 16:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 12:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;While our focus in developing these case studies was to document programs most likely to yield '''health gains''', this important goal&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;is not the principal driver of most of the clean cooking programs we have profiled. Although health is often cited as a valuable outcome, most of these programs, and indeed most programs around the world today, are principally driven by economic development, environmental (forest) conservation,&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;climate change&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;mitigation and/or gender empowerment concerns (&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0973082618302679#bb0075 Goldemberg, Martinez-Gomez, Sagar, &amp;amp; Smith, 2018]; [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0973082618302679#bb0130 Rosenthal, Quinn, Grieshop, Pillarisetti, &amp;amp; Glass, 2018]&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;)&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;While our focus in developing these case studies was to document programs most likely to yield '''health gains''', this important goal&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;is not the principal driver of most of the clean cooking programs we have profiled. Although health is often cited as a valuable outcome, most of these programs, and indeed most programs around the world today, are principally driven by economic development, environmental (forest) conservation,&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;climate change&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;mitigation and/or gender empowerment concerns (&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0973082618302679#bb0075 Goldemberg, Martinez-Gomez, Sagar, &amp;amp; Smith, 2018]; [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0973082618302679#bb0130 Rosenthal, Quinn, Grieshop, Pillarisetti, &amp;amp; Glass, 2018]&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;)&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;One result of this mismatch&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;is that programs may be missing important opportunities to maximize health, minimize associated costs, and integrate with other services. '''Multidisciplinary and multisector approaches to understanding barriers and facilitators to adoption and program implementation are clearly necessary, but coordinated national policies for household energy are still uncommon. '''Encouragingly, some country programs profiled here (e.g. Cameroon) have presented national energy “masterplans” that represent a step&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;forward in inter-agency coordination. This follows advice provided by the sustainable energy for all (SE4All) community, which has recognized that '''coordinated national policies for household fuels are important''': to provide a supporting regulatory environment, minimize perverse or conflicting incentives, and to maximize access to clean fuel options. It remains to be seen, however, whether clean cooking programs can be effectively designed to achieve the multiple goals they often cite.''&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0973082618302679&amp;quot;&amp;gt;https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0973082618302679&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;''&amp;lt;/span&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;One result of this mismatch&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;is that programs may be missing important opportunities to maximize health, minimize associated costs, and integrate with other services. '''Multidisciplinary and multisector approaches to understanding barriers and facilitators to adoption and program implementation are clearly necessary, but coordinated national policies for household energy are still uncommon. '''Encouragingly, some country programs profiled here (e.g. Cameroon) have presented national energy “masterplans” that represent a step&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;forward in inter-agency coordination. This follows advice provided by the sustainable energy for all (SE4All) community, which has recognized that '''coordinated national policies for household fuels are important''': to provide a supporting regulatory environment, minimize perverse or conflicting incentives, and to maximize access to clean fuel options. It remains to be seen, however, whether clean cooking programs can be effectively designed to achieve the multiple goals they often cite.''&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0973082618302679&amp;quot;&amp;gt;https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0973082618302679&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;''&amp;lt;/span&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 34:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 29:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[Result_Based_Monitoring_of_Cookstove_Projects|Result Based Monitoring of Cookstove Projects]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[Result_Based_Monitoring_of_Cookstove_Projects|Result Based Monitoring of Cookstove Projects]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[Risks_in_Energy_Access_Projects|Risks in Energy Access Projects]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[Risks_in_Energy_Access_Projects|Risks in Energy Access Projects]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;*[[National_Production_-_Workshop_2.1_Recommendations_Bonn_2013|Going to Scale - How Private and Public Sector can Join Forces to Create Vibrant Markets for Cookstoves Focusing on Local/National Production - Workshop 2.1 Recommendations Bonn 2013]]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[Publication_-_Scale_and_Sustainability:_Toward_a_Public-Private_Paradigm_in_Powering_India|Publication - Scale and Sustainability: Toward a Public-Private Paradigm in Powering India]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[Publication_-_Scale_and_Sustainability:_Toward_a_Public-Private_Paradigm_in_Powering_India|Publication - Scale and Sustainability: Toward a Public-Private Paradigm in Powering India]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[Publication_-_Productive_Use_of_Energy_–_Pathway_to_Development?_Reviewing_the_Outcomes_and_Impacts_of_Small-scale_Energy_Projects_in_the_Global_South|Publication - Productive Use of Energy – Pathway to Development? Reviewing the Outcomes and Impacts of Small-scale Energy Projects in the Global South]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[Publication_-_Productive_Use_of_Energy_–_Pathway_to_Development?_Reviewing_the_Outcomes_and_Impacts_of_Small-scale_Energy_Projects_in_the_Global_South|Publication - Productive Use of Energy – Pathway to Development? Reviewing the Outcomes and Impacts of Small-scale Energy Projects in the Global South]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Johanna</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://old.energypedia.info/index.php?title=Scaling_up_Clean_Household_Energy&amp;diff=286286&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Johanna: Created page with &quot; = Introduction =  &lt;span&gt;In 2018, a Special Issue on Scaling Up Clean Fuel Cooking Programs in Low- and Middle-Income Countries is an initial effort to document, analyze and d...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://old.energypedia.info/index.php?title=Scaling_up_Clean_Household_Energy&amp;diff=286286&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2019-01-31T16:25:01Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot; = Introduction =  &amp;lt;span&amp;gt;In 2018, a Special Issue on Scaling Up Clean Fuel Cooking Programs in Low- and Middle-Income Countries is an initial effort to document, analyze and d...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
= Introduction =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;In 2018, a Special Issue on Scaling Up Clean Fuel Cooking Programs in Low- and Middle-Income Countries is an initial effort to document, analyze and disseminate case studies on clean fuel and technology programs in settings across Asia, Africa, and Latin America. We believe the studies in this volume offer some important early lessons and anticipate that a broad community of potentially interested scientists, &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;policymakers and practitioners will find these of use in designing, evaluating and adapting related efforts.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;abstract author-highlights&amp;quot; id=&amp;quot;ab0010&amp;quot; lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== Highlights ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div id=&amp;quot;as0010&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Clean fuels for cooking, e.g. LPG, biogas, electricity, and ethanol/methanol, could provide public health benefits.&lt;br /&gt;
*Diverse clean cooking initiatives are being implemented around the world, but very few of these efforts have been analyzed.&lt;br /&gt;
*The Clean Cooking Implementation Science Network solicited proposals for case studies of clean cooking scale-up efforts.&lt;br /&gt;
*Eleven case studies were developed, spanning multiple fuel types and locations across South America, Africa, and Asia.&lt;br /&gt;
*''Results suggest that programs require additional attention to monitoring and sustainability to maximize benefits.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0973082618302679&amp;quot;&amp;gt;https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0973082618302679&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;While our focus in developing these case studies was to document programs most likely to yield '''health gains''', this important goal&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;is not the principal driver of most of the clean cooking programs we have profiled. Although health is often cited as a valuable outcome, most of these programs, and indeed most programs around the world today, are principally driven by economic development, environmental (forest) conservation,&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;climate change&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;mitigation and/or gender empowerment concerns (&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0973082618302679#bb0075 Goldemberg, Martinez-Gomez, Sagar, &amp;amp; Smith, 2018]; [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0973082618302679#bb0130 Rosenthal, Quinn, Grieshop, Pillarisetti, &amp;amp; Glass, 2018]&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;)&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;One result of this mismatch&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;is that programs may be missing important opportunities to maximize health, minimize associated costs, and integrate with other services. '''Multidisciplinary and multisector approaches to understanding barriers and facilitators to adoption and program implementation are clearly necessary, but coordinated national policies for household energy are still uncommon. '''Encouragingly, some country programs profiled here (e.g. Cameroon) have presented national energy “masterplans” that represent a step&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;forward in inter-agency coordination. This follows advice provided by the sustainable energy for all (SE4All) community, which has recognized that '''coordinated national policies for household fuels are important''': to provide a supporting regulatory environment, minimize perverse or conflicting incentives, and to maximize access to clean fuel options. It remains to be seen, however, whether clean cooking programs can be effectively designed to achieve the multiple goals they often cite.''&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0973082618302679&amp;quot;&amp;gt;https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0973082618302679&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;''&amp;lt;/span&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= References =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Further Information =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Scaling-up_Strategies_of_Improved_Cookstoves_(ICS)|Scaling-up Strategies of Improved Cookstoves (ICS)]] [part of the [[GIZ_HERA_Cooking_Energy_Compendium|GIZ HERA Cooking Energy Compendium]]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Result_Based_Monitoring_of_Cookstove_Projects|Result Based Monitoring of Cookstove Projects]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Risks_in_Energy_Access_Projects|Risks in Energy Access Projects]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[National_Production_-_Workshop_2.1_Recommendations_Bonn_2013|Going to Scale - How Private and Public Sector can Join Forces to Create Vibrant Markets for Cookstoves Focusing on Local/National Production - Workshop 2.1 Recommendations Bonn 2013]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Publication_-_Scale_and_Sustainability:_Toward_a_Public-Private_Paradigm_in_Powering_India|Publication - Scale and Sustainability: Toward a Public-Private Paradigm in Powering India]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Publication_-_Productive_Use_of_Energy_–_Pathway_to_Development?_Reviewing_the_Outcomes_and_Impacts_of_Small-scale_Energy_Projects_in_the_Global_South|Publication - Productive Use of Energy – Pathway to Development? Reviewing the Outcomes and Impacts of Small-scale Energy Projects in the Global South]]&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-search-result-heading&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Publication_-_Energizing_Finance:_Scaling_&amp;amp;_Refining_Finance_in_Countries_with_Large_Energy_Access_Gaps|Publication - Energizing Finance: Scaling &amp;amp; Refining Finance in Countries with Large Energy Access Gaps]]&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-search-result-heading&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Publication_-_Scaling_Energy_Access_with_Blended_Finance:_SunFunder_and_the_Role_of_Catalytic_Capital|Publication - Scaling Energy Access with Blended Finance: SunFunder and the Role of Catalytic Capital]]&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-search-result-heading&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Publication_-_Scaling_up_Rooftop_Solar_Power_in_India:_The_Potential_of_Solar_Municipal_Bonds|Publication - Scaling up Rooftop Solar Power in India: The Potential of Solar Municipal Bonds]]&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Categories:&amp;amp;nbsp; Imrproved cooking,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Hidden_categories]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Johanna</name></author>	</entry>

	</feed>