Wind Energy Country Analyses Indonesia - Revision history

Ranisha: /* Further Information */

2019-07-22T13:44:40Z

‎Further Information

Ranisha at 13:04, 13 August 2014

2014-08-13T13:04:14Z

Ranisha at 15:08, 31 July 2014

2014-07-31T15:08:37Z

Wiki Gardener at 15:38, 11 June 2014

2014-06-11T15:38:53Z

Wiki Gardener at 15:36, 11 June 2014

2014-06-11T15:36:38Z

Wiki Gardener at 11:05, 23 August 2012

2012-08-23T11:05:03Z

Wiki Gardener at 11:04, 23 August 2012

2012-08-23T11:04:28Z

Wiki Gardener: moved Wind Energy Country Analysis Indonesia to Wind Energy Country Analyses Indonesia

2012-08-23T10:57:04Z

moved Wind Energy Country Analysis Indonesia to Wind Energy Country Analyses Indonesia

Nils Marscheider at 16:42, 26 August 2011

2011-08-26T16:42:46Z

Nils Marscheider at 11:24, 12 May 2011

2011-05-12T11:24:23Z

@@ Line 60: / Line 60: @@
 *[[Indonesia_Energy_Situation|Indonesia Energy Situation]]<br/>
 *[[Portal:Wind|Wind Portal on energypedia]]
-*[[Wind Energy Map (country-specific wind energy facts)|Wind Energy Map (country-specific wind energy facts)]]<br/>
+*[[Country-specific Wind Energy Facts|Wind Energy Map (country-specific wind energy facts)]]<br/>
 <br/>
 = References<br/> =

@@ Line 2: / Line 2: @@
 = Overview - Market Potential for Wind Energy<br/> =
-The average wind speeds in Indonesia range between 1.3 to 6.3 m /s.<ref>PEU 2006</ref>61 The main wind energy potential areas are located in East and West Nusa Tenggara (eastern and western portion of the Lesser Sunda islands, central south and eastern south of Indonesia) which have average wind speeds of more than 5 m /s. The approximate wind power potential in Indonesia is estimated at around 9 500 MW. However, Indonesia is lagging behind its potential, with an installed capacity of around 1.2 MW. A database with wind energy potential of each region is available from the National Institute of Aeronautics and Space (LAPAN).62<span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0)"></span>
+The average wind speeds in [[Indonesia_Energy_Situation|Indonesia]] range between 1.3 to 6.3 m /s.<ref>PEU 2006</ref>61 The main wind energy potential areas are located in East and West Nusa Tenggara (eastern and western portion of the Lesser Sunda islands, central south and eastern south of Indonesia) which have average wind speeds of more than 5 m /s. The approximate wind power potential in Indonesia is estimated at around 9 500 MW. However, Indonesia is lagging behind its potential, with an installed capacity of around 1.2 MW. A database with wind energy potential of each region is available from the National Institute of Aeronautics and Space (LAPAN).62<span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0)"></span>
 <br/>
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 = Further Information =
 *[[Portal:Wind|Wind Portal on energypedia]]
-*[[Wind_Energy_Map_(country-specific_wind_energy_facts)|Wind Energy Map (country-specific wind energy facts)]]<br/>
+*[[Wind Energy Map (country-specific wind energy facts)|Wind Energy Map (country-specific wind energy facts)]]<br/>
 <br/>
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 <references /><br/>
 [[Category:Indonesia]]

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 *[[Portal:Wind|Wind Portal on energypedia]]
 <br/>
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 <references /><br/>
 [[Category:Wind]]

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 <br/>
-== Framework Conditions for Wind Energy<br/> ==
+= Framework Conditions for Wind Energy<br/> =
 === Goal for the Use of Wind Energy<br/> ===
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 <br/>
-== Business Climate<br/> ==
+= Business Climate<br/> =
 ==== Market players<br/> ====
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 *[[Portal:Wind|Wind Portal on energypedia]]
+<br/>
 = References<br/> =
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 <references /><br/>
 [[Category:Indonesia]]

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-The average wind speeds in Indonesia range between 1.3 to 6.3 m /s.<ref>PEU 2006</ref>61 The main wind energy potential areas are located in East and West Nusa Tenggara (eastern and western portion of the Lesser Sunda islands, central south and eastern south of Indonesia) which have average wind speeds of more than 5 m /s. The approximate wind power potential in Indonesia is estimated at around 9 500 MW. However, Indonesia is lagging behind its potential, with an installed capacity of around 1.2 MW. A database with wind energy potential of each region is available from the National Institute of Aeronautics and Space (LAPAN).62<span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0)">&nbsp;</span>
+= Overview - Market Potential for Wind Energy<br/> =
 == Framework Conditions for Wind Energy<br/> ==
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 In Indonesia, the development of renewable energy is currently regulated by Presidential Decree No. 5 / 2006 regarding the national energy policy<ref>[http://faolex.fao.org/docs/pdf/ins64284.pdf] FAOLEX (2011) Presidential Regulation No. 5/2006 dated January 25, 2006 - National Energy Policy Indonesia.</ref>63 and Blueprint energy policy 2005<ref>[http://projects.wri.org/sd-pams-database/indonesia/draft-blueprint-national-energy-management-2005-2025] WRI (2011) Blueprint National Energy Policy Indonesia, Short Information.</ref>. The Directorate-General for Electricity and Energy Utilisation (DGEEU) has a sub-directorate New & Renewable Energy which has set a target of 250 MW electricity from wind energy on grid and 5 MW off grid in the year 2025.64 The wind energy roadmap, which is currently implemented is shown in table 12. Promotion programmes The Indonesian government has a clear promotion programme through its wind energy road map. Permission procedures To facilitate the procedure to develop renewable energy projects, the Indonesian government65 has changed a number of laws in the energy and mining sector, in order to give Provincial Governments the right and responsibility to issue concessions, and operating licenses for renewable energy and energy efficiency projects. The main actors which provide permits and support to the project developers are PLN and MEMR (DGEEU). For setting up small-scale wind energy schemes, the Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology (BPPT), the Ministry of Mines and Energy-Directorate- General for Electricity and Energy Development (DGEED) as well as the National Institute of Aeronautics and Space (LAPAN) could be contacted for project development issues. Contracts to local consulting, planning and engineering companies as well as contacts to wind energy technology dealers can be provided by APETINDO, the Indonesian Association of Renewable Energy Sources. Grid connection conditions To connect wind farms to the Indonesian electricity grid, the project developer must contact PLN.
+<br/>
 === Current Use of Wind Energy and Project Pipeline ===
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 By end of 2008 wind energy accounted for 1.2 MW in Indonesia.66 Small wind power projects are spread over the country with capacity ranges from 50 W – 10 kW. Since wind energy development in Indonesia is in its early stage, there are still numerous opportunities for project development. Wind energy technology developed in the country, namely Wind Energy Conversion System67 (Sistem Konversi Energi Angin-SKEA), are still prototypes. Table 13 gives some examples of wind energy projects. The current limited utilization of wind energy concentrates on stand-alone electricity production in rural and remote areas. Furthermore, it is used for water pumping for agriculture purposes and for battery charging. So far, no grid-connected medium or large-scale applications have been realized in Indonesia.
+<br/>
 == Business Climate<br/> ==
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 <u>Below is the list of companies involved in wind energy development in Indonesia:</u>
 *PT Indonesia Power: Responsible for wind power generation
 *PT Citrakaton Dwitama: Provides advice for wind power development
@@ Line 30: / Line 30: @@
 *LAPAN (National Institute of Aeronautics and Space): Make measurements and provide data
+<br/>
 ==== Legal Conditions<br/> ====
 Indonesia is lacking of a legal framework for the implementation of wind energy projects.
 <u>In addition, there is still a lack of participation from the key players in this area due to the following constraints:</u>
 *Financial Aspects: The high initial investment costs and the perceived risks of renewable energy investments have discouraged the investors and financing institutions from providing the necessary funding.
 *Pricing: The initial investment costs for renewable energy technology are higher than the conventional energy because the technology is still in its early stage. In addition, the government is still giving high subsidies for fossil fuels.
 *Lack of private sector involvement: Poor financing and pricing greatly contributed to a lack of private sector participation in the commercial utilization of renewable energy sources.
+<br/>
 ==== Structural Conditions<br/> ====
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 The national wind industry has capacities for small-scale utilization68: the local industry is able to build wind energy conversion system components of up to 5 kW. This capacity could be expanded to mass production in case the market would be available. Medium- and large-scale utilization is still under development. An example of the implementation of this technology is the educational and practical demonstration projects conducted by the Bogor Heritage Organization by building 1 000 small wind farm projects in Java Island, in 2004. These wind farms are named "Egra"=Energy Gratice=Free Energy.
+<br/>
 ==== Financing Possibilities<br/> ====
 Since the government founding capacity is limited for wind energy projects, there are therefore other sources of finance available from multilateral / bilateral funding agencies, i. e. WB and ABD. 68 SERD
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 = References<br/> =
-<references />
+<references /><br/>
-−
-[[Category:Wind|Category Wind]] <br/>
 [[Category:Indonesia]]

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 === Wind Energy Potential  ===
-The average wind speeds in Indonesia range between 1.3 to 6.3 m /s.<ref>PEU 2006</ref>61 The main wind energy potential areas are located in East and West Nusa Tenggara (eastern and western portion of the Lesser Sunda islands, central south and eastern south of Indonesia) which have average wind speeds of more than 5 m /s. The approximate wind power potential in Indonesia is estimated at around 9 500 MW. However, Indonesia is lagging behind its potential, with an installed capacity of around 1.2 MW. A database with wind energy potential of each region is available from the National Institute of Aeronautics and Space (LAPAN).62<span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"> Leider ist die Seite nur auf Indonesisch und daher für internationale Nutzer nicht hilfreich.</span>
+The average wind speeds in Indonesia range between 1.3 to 6.3 m /s.<ref>PEU 2006</ref>61 The main wind energy potential areas are located in East and West Nusa Tenggara (eastern and western portion of the Lesser Sunda islands, central south and eastern south of Indonesia) which have average wind speeds of more than 5 m /s. The approximate wind power potential in Indonesia is estimated at around 9 500 MW. However, Indonesia is lagging behind its potential, with an installed capacity of around 1.2 MW. A database with wind energy potential of each region is available from the National Institute of Aeronautics and Space (LAPAN).62<span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</span>
 === Framework Conditions for Wind Energy  ===

@@ Line 7: / Line 7: @@
 === Framework Conditions for Wind Energy  ===
-Goal for the use of wind energy Goal for the use of wind energy In Indonesia, the development of renewable energy is currently regulated by Presidential Decree No. 5 / 2006 regarding the national energy policy<ref>[http://faolex.fao.org/docs/pdf/ins64284.pdf] FAOLEX (2011) Presidential Regulation No. 5/2006 dated January 25, 2006 - National Energy Policy Indonesia.</ref>63 and Blueprint energy policy 2005 (see section 1.4). The Directorate-General for Electricity and Energy Utilisation (DGEEU) has a sub-directorate New &amp; Renewable Energy which has set a target of 250 MW electricity from wind energy on grid and 5 MW off grid in the year 2025.64 The wind energy roadmap, which is currently implemented is shown in table 12. Promotion programmes The Indonesian government has a clear promotion programme through its wind energy road map. Permission procedures To facilitate the procedure to develop renewable energy projects, the Indonesian government65 has changed a number of laws in the energy and mining sector, in order to give Provincial Governments the right and responsibility to issue concessions, and operating licenses for renewable energy and energy efficiency projects. The main actors which provide permits and support to the project developers are PLN and MEMR (DGEEU). For setting up small-scale wind energy schemes, the Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology (BPPT), the Ministry of Mines and Energy-Directorate- General for Electricity and Energy Development (DGEED) as well as the National Institute of Aeronautics and Space (LAPAN) could be contacted for project development issues. Contracts to local consulting, planning and engineering companies as well as contacts to wind energy technology dealers can be provided by APETINDO, the Indonesian Association of Renewable Energy Sources. Grid connection conditions To connect wind farms to the Indonesian electricity grid, the project developer must contact PLN.
+==== Goal for the use of wind energy ====
 === Current Use of Wind Energy and Project Pipeline  ===