Revision as of 14:08, 31 August 2015

1 Overview
2 Electricity Access
3 Access to Clean Cooking Energy
4 Mortality from Household Air Pollution
- 4.1 Total Deaths by Region (absolute numbers)
- 4.2 Deaths Attributable to HAP by Age and Sex
5 Necessary Investment for Universal Access to Modern Energy Services
6 Further Information
7 References

Overview

In the article at hand energy access and investment needs figures from various sources, published at different times, are summarized. This article is only meant to give a rough overview of existing reliable sources concerning energy access for electricity and cooking energy and investment needed to provide universal access to energy, on a worldwide and regional scale. The presented sources use different input data, different methodologies and different regional aggregates for their calculations and estimates, thus a comparison of calculation and estimation outcomes is difficult and is beyond the scope of this article. In order to enable the access of the original data, in the last section of this article, all the covered sources are declared.

Electricity Access

Lack of Access to Electricity Worldwide (Absolute Numbers)

Source	Present	Future
International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Global Energy Assessment (IIASA GEA 2012)^[1]	2010 - 1.4 billion
International Energy Agency, World Energy Outlook (IEA WEO) 2013^[2]	2011 – 1.257 billion	2030 – 969 million
IEA WEO 2014^[3]	2012 - 1, 285 billion
IEA WEO 2012^[4]	2010 - 1.267 billion	2030 - 991 million
IEA WEO 2011^[5]	2009 - 1.317 billion	2030 – 1,036 million
Practical Action 2012^[6]	2009/2010 - 1.5 billion	2030 - 900 million
United National General Assembly (UN GA) 2010^[7]	2009/2010 – 1.5 billion
World Health Orgnaisation (WHO) 2009^[8]	2009 - 1.5 billion
UN Secretary-General´s Advisory Group on Energy and Climate Change (AGECC) 2010^[9]	2009 - About 1.5 billion

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 = Overview<br/> =
@@ Line 10: / Line 9: @@
 == Lack of Access to Electricity Worldwide (Absolute Numbers)<br/> ==
-{| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1" style="width: 100%"
+{| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1" style="width:100%;"
 |-
-| style="width: 462px;  background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" | Source
+| style="width: 462px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" | Source
-| style="width: 161px;  background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" | Present
+| style="width: 161px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" | Present
-| style="width: 138px;  background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" | Future
+| style="width: 138px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" | Future
 |-
 | style="width: 462px" |
@@ Line 54: / Line 53: @@
 |-
-| style="width: 462px;  height: 15px" |
+| style="width: 462px; height: 15px" |
 <span data-scaytid="13" data-scayt_word="iea" class="scayt-misspell">IEA</span> <span data-scaytid="15" data-scayt_word="weo" class="scayt-misspell">WEO</span> 2011<ref>Source: OECD/IEA (2011): Energy for All – Financing Access for the Poor. Special early excerpt of the World Energy Outlook 2011. Updated estimates of the OECD/IEA 2010fckLRhttp://www.iea.org/papers/2011/weo2011_energy_for_all.pdffckLR</ref>
-| style="width: 161px;  height: 15px" |
+| style="width: 161px; height: 15px" |
 - 1.317 billion
-| style="width: 138px;  height: 15px" |
+| style="width: 138px; height: 15px" |
 – 1,036 million
 |-
-| style="width: 462px;  height: 15px" |
+| style="width: 462px; height: 15px" |
 Practical Action 2012<ref>Source: Practical Action (2012): Poor People’s Energy Outlook: http://practicalaction.org/ppeo2012-report</ref>
-| style="width: 161px;  height: 15px" |
+| style="width: 161px; height: 15px" |
 /2010 - 1.5 billion
-| style="width: 138px;  height: 15px" |
+| style="width: 138px; height: 15px" |
 - 900 million
 |-
-| style="width: 462px;  height: 17px" |
+| style="width: 462px; height: 17px" |
 United National General Assembly (UN GA) 2010<ref>Source: UN General Assembly - International Year for Sustainable Energy for All, 11 November 2010, Sixty-fifth session, Second Committee</ref>
-| style="width: 161px;  height: 17px" |
+| style="width: 161px; height: 17px" |
 /2010 – 1.5 billion
-| style="width: 138px;  height: 17px" |
+| style="width: 138px; height: 17px" |
 <br/>
 |-
-| style="width: 462px;  height: 16px" |
+| style="width: 462px; height: 16px" |
 World Health Orgnaisation (WHO) 2009<ref>Source: WHO – The Energy Access Situation in developing countries. A Review Focusing on the Least Developed Countries and Sub-Saharan Africa (November 2009)</ref>
-| style="width: 161px;  height: 16px" |
+| style="width: 161px; height: 16px" |
 - 1.5 billion
-| style="width: 138px;  height: 16px" |
+| style="width: 138px; height: 16px" |
 <br/>
@@ Line 107: / Line 106: @@
 <br/>
-<br/>
+[[Energy_Access_Figures#toc|►Go to Top]]
 == Lack of Access to Electricity Regional (Absolute Numbers) ==
-{| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1" style="width: 100%;  height: 20px"
+{| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1" style="width: 100%; height: 20px"
 |-
-| style="width: 149px;  background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" |
+| style="width: 149px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" |
 Source<br/>
-| colspan="2" style="width: 151px;  text-align: left;  background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" |
+| colspan="2" style="width: 151px; text-align: left; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" |
 Sub-Saharan Africa
-| colspan="2" style="width: 151px;  text-align: left;  background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" |
+| colspan="2" style="width: 151px; text-align: left; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" |
 Developing Asia
-| colspan="2" style="width: 151px;  text-align: left;  background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" |
+| colspan="2" style="width: 151px; text-align: left; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" |
 Latin America
 |-
-| style="width: 149px;  height: 10px" |
+| style="width: 149px; height: 10px" |
 <span data-scaytid="19" data-scayt_word="iea" class="scayt-misspell">IEA</span> <span data-scaytid="21" data-scayt_word="weo" class="scayt-misspell">WEO</span> 2014 <ref name="OECD/IEA (2014): World Energy Outlook 2014 http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/publications/weo-2014/">OECD/IEA (2014): World Energy Outlook 2014 http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/publications/weo-2014/</ref>
-| style="width: 149px;  height: 5px" |
+| style="width: 149px; height: 5px" |
 mio
-| style="width: 149px;  height: 5px" |
+| style="width: 149px; height: 5px" |
 mio
-| style="width: 149px;  height: 5px" |
+| style="width: 149px; height: 5px" |
 mio<br/>
-| style="width: 149px;  height: 5px" |
+| style="width: 149px; height: 5px" |
 <br/>
-| style="width: 149px;  height: 5px" |
+| style="width: 149px; height: 5px" |
 <br/>
 mio
-| style="width: 149px;  height: 5px" |
+| style="width: 149px; height: 5px" |
 <br/>
 |-
-| style="width: 149px;  height: 10px" |
+| style="width: 149px; height: 10px" |
 <span data-scaytid="19" data-scayt_word="iea" class="scayt-misspell">IEA</span> <span data-scaytid="21" data-scayt_word="weo" class="scayt-misspell">WEO</span> 2013
-| style="width: 149px;  height: 5px" |
+| style="width: 149px; height: 5px" |
 <span data-scaytid="23" data-scayt_word="mio" class="scayt-misspell">mio</span>
-| style="width: 149px;  height: 5px" |
+| style="width: 149px; height: 5px" |
 <span data-scaytid="25" data-scayt_word="mio" class="scayt-misspell">mio</span>
-| style="width: 149px;  height: 5px" |
+| style="width: 149px; height: 5px" |
 <span data-scaytid="27" data-scayt_word="mio" class="scayt-misspell">mio</span>
-| style="width: 149px;  height: 5px" |
+| style="width: 149px; height: 5px" |
 <span data-scaytid="29" data-scayt_word="mio" class="scayt-misspell">mio</span>
-| style="width: 149px;  height: 5px" |
+| style="width: 149px; height: 5px" |
 <span data-scaytid="31" data-scayt_word="mio" class="scayt-misspell">mio</span>
-| style="width: 149px;  height: 5px" |
+| style="width: 149px; height: 5px" |
@@ Line 222: / Line 221: @@
 |-
-| style="width: 149px;  height: 24px" |
+| style="width: 149px; height: 24px" |
 <span data-scaytid="51" data-scayt_word="iea" class="scayt-misspell">IEA</span> <span data-scaytid="53" data-scayt_word="weo" class="scayt-misspell">WEO</span> 2011
-| style="width: 76px;  height: 24px" |
+| style="width: 76px; height: 24px" |
 <span data-scaytid="55" data-scayt_word="mio" class="scayt-misspell">mio</span>
-| style="width: 76px;  height: 24px" |
+| style="width: 76px; height: 24px" |
 <span data-scaytid="57" data-scayt_word="mio" class="scayt-misspell">mio</span>
-| style="width: 85px;  height: 24px" |
+| style="width: 85px; height: 24px" |
 <span data-scaytid="59" data-scayt_word="mio" class="scayt-misspell">mio</span>
-| style="width: 76px;  height: 24px" |
+| style="width: 76px; height: 24px" |
 <span data-scaytid="61" data-scayt_word="mio" class="scayt-misspell">mio</span>
-| style="width: 76px;  height: 24px" |
+| style="width: 76px; height: 24px" |
 <span data-scaytid="63" data-scayt_word="mio" class="scayt-misspell">mio</span>
-| style="width: 83px;  height: 24px" |
+| style="width: 83px; height: 24px" |
@@ Line 259: / Line 258: @@
 <br/>
-<br/>
+[[Energy_Access_Figures#toc|►Go to Top]]<br/>
 == Access to Electricity Worldwide (% of Population) ==
@@ Line 326: / Line 324: @@
 |}
+<br/>
+[[Energy_Access_Figures#toc|►Go to Top]]<br/>
 == Access to Electricity Regional (% of Population) ==
@@ Line 331: / Line 332: @@
 {| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1" style="width: 100%"
 |-
-| colspan="2" style="width: 139px;  text-align: center;  background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" |
+| colspan="2" style="width: 139px; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" |
 Source
-| colspan="2" style="width: 151px;  background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" |
+| colspan="2" style="width: 151px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" |
 Africa
-| colspan="2" style="width: 151px;  background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" |
+| colspan="2" style="width: 151px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" |
 Asia
-| colspan="2" style="width: 151px;  background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" |
+| colspan="2" style="width: 151px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" |
 Latin America
 |-
-| rowspan="3" style="width: 87px;  height: 16px" |
+| rowspan="3" style="width: 87px; height: 16px" |
 UN <span data-scaytid="75" data-scayt_word="se4all" class="scayt-misspell">SE4All</span> 2013
-| style="width: 52px;  height: 16px" |
+| style="width: 52px; height: 16px" |
 Total
-| colspan="2" style="width: 151px;  height: 16px" |
+| colspan="2" style="width: 151px; height: 16px" |
 *Sub-Saharan 32%
 *North Africa 99%
-| colspan="2" style="width: 189px;  height: 16px" |
+| colspan="2" style="width: 189px; height: 16px" |
 *Caucasus a Central 100%
 *East Asia 98%
@@ Line 362: / Line 363: @@
 *West Asia 91%
-| colspan="2" style="width: 216px;  height: 16px" |
+| colspan="2" style="width: 216px; height: 16px" |
 *Latin America and Caribbean 95%
 |-
-| style="width: 52px;  height: 16px" |
+| style="width: 52px; height: 16px" |
 Rural
-| colspan="2" style="width: 151px;  height: 16px" |
+| colspan="2" style="width: 151px; height: 16px" |
 *Sub-Saharan 14%
 *North Africa 99%
-| colspan="2" style="width: 189px;  height: 16px" |
+| colspan="2" style="width: 189px; height: 16px" |
 *Caucasus a Central 99%
 *East Asia 97%
@@ Line 381: / Line 382: @@
 *West Asia 78%
-| colspan="2" style="width: 216px;  height: 16px" |
+| colspan="2" style="width: 216px; height: 16px" |
 *Latin America and Caribbean 84%
 |-
-| style="width: 52px;  height: 16px" |
+| style="width: 52px; height: 16px" |
 Urban
-| colspan="2" style="width: 151px;  height: 16px" |
+| colspan="2" style="width: 151px; height: 16px" |
 *Sub-Saharan 63%
 *North Africa 100%
-| colspan="2" style="width: 189px;  height: 16px" |
+| colspan="2" style="width: 189px; height: 16px" |
 *Caucasus a Central 100%
 *East Asia 98%
@@ Line 400: / Line 401: @@
 *West Asia 97%
-| colspan="2" style="width: 216px;  height: 16px" |
+| colspan="2" style="width: 216px; height: 16px" |
 *Latin America and Caribbean 98%
 |-
-| colspan="2" style="width: 139px;  height: 16px" |
+| colspan="2" style="width: 139px; height: 16px" |
 <br/>
-| colspan="2" style="width: 151px;  height: 16px;  background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" |
+| colspan="2" style="width: 151px; height: 16px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" |
 Sub-Saharan Africa
-| colspan="2" style="width: 151px;  height: 16px;  text-align: center;  background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" |
+| colspan="2" style="width: 151px; height: 16px; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" |
 Developing Asia
-| colspan="2" style="width: 151px;  height: 16px;  background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" |
+| colspan="2" style="width: 151px; height: 16px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" |
 Latin America
 |-
-| colspan="2" style="width: 139px;  height: 16px" |
+| colspan="2" style="width: 139px; height: 16px" |
 <span data-scaytid="77" data-scayt_word="iea" class="scayt-misspell"></span><span data-scaytid="19" data-scayt_word="iea" class="scayt-misspell">IEA</span> <span data-scaytid="21" data-scayt_word="weo" class="scayt-misspell">WEO</span> 2014<ref name="OECD/IEA (2014): World Energy Outlook 2014 http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/publications/weo-2014/">OECD/IEA (2014): World Energy Outlook 2014 http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/publications/weo-2014/</ref>
-| style="width: 77px;  height: 16px" |
+| style="width: 77px; height: 16px" |
 32%
-| style="width: 75px;  height: 16px" |
+| style="width: 75px; height: 16px" |
 &nbsp;
-| style="width: 87px;  height: 16px" |
+| style="width: 87px; height: 16px" |
 83%
-| style="width: 81px;  height: 16px" |
+| style="width: 81px; height: 16px" |
 <br/>
-| style="width: 112px;  height: 16px" |
+| style="width: 112px; height: 16px" |
 95%
-| style="width: 84px;  height: 16px" |
+| style="width: 84px; height: 16px" |
 <br/>
 |-
-| colspan="2" style="width: 139px;  height: 16px" |
+| colspan="2" style="width: 139px; height: 16px" |
 <span data-scaytid="77" data-scayt_word="iea" class="scayt-misspell">IEA</span> <span data-scaytid="79" data-scayt_word="weo" class="scayt-misspell">WEO</span> 2012
-| style="width: 77px;  height: 16px" |
+| style="width: 77px; height: 16px" |
 32%
-| style="width: 75px;  height: 16px" |
+| style="width: 75px; height: 16px" |
 52%
-| style="width: 87px;  height: 16px" |
+| style="width: 87px; height: 16px" |
 82%
-| style="width: 81px;  height: 16px" |
+| style="width: 81px; height: 16px" |
 92%
-| style="width: 112px;  height: 16px" |
+| style="width: 112px; height: 16px" |
 94%
-| style="width: 84px;  height: 16px" |
+| style="width: 84px; height: 16px" |
 100%
 |-
-| colspan="2" style="width: 139px;  height: 16px" |
+| colspan="2" style="width: 139px; height: 16px" |
 <span data-scaytid="81" data-scayt_word="iea" class="scayt-misspell">IEA</span> <span data-scaytid="83" data-scayt_word="weo" class="scayt-misspell">WEO</span> 2011
-| style="width: 77px;  height: 16px" |
+| style="width: 77px; height: 16px" |
 31%
-| style="width: 75px;  height: 16px" |
+| style="width: 75px; height: 16px" |
 51%
-| style="width: 87px;  height: 16px" |
+| style="width: 87px; height: 16px" |
 81%
-| style="width: 81px;  height: 16px" |
+| style="width: 81px; height: 16px" |
 91%
-| style="width: 112px;  height: 16px" |
+| style="width: 112px; height: 16px" |
 93%
-| style="width: 84px;  height: 16px" |
+| style="width: 84px; height: 16px" |
 98%
@@ Line 486: / Line 487: @@
 <br/>
-<br/>
+[[Energy_Access_Figures#toc|►Go to Top]]<br/>
-<br/>
 = Access to Clean Cooking Energy<br/> =
@@ Line 498: / Line 497: @@
 == People Relying on Traditional Biomass Worldwide (Absolute Numbers) ==
-{| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1" style="width: 100%"
+{| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1" style="width: 100%"
 |-
-| Source<br/>
+| style="background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" | Source
-| Present
+| style="background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" | Present
-| Future
+| style="background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" | Future
 |-
-| IEA WEO 2014<ref name="OECD/IEA (2014): World Energy Outlook 2014 http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/publications/weo-2014/">OECD/IEA (2014): World Energy Outlook 2014 http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/publications/weo-2014/</ref><br/>
+| IEA WEO 2014<ref name="OECD/IEA (2014): World Energy Outlook 2014 http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/publications/weo-2014/">OECD/IEA (2014): World Energy Outlook 2014 http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/publications/weo-2014/</ref>
-| 2,679 mio
+| &nbsp; 2,679 mio
 |
-|}
-{| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1" style="width: 100%"
 |-
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
+| IEA WEO 2013
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
+|
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="width: 149px;  background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" | Source
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="width: 149px;  background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" | Present
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="width: 149px;  background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" | Future
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-|-
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="width: 149px" |
-<span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="iea" data-scaytid="85">IEA</span> <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="weo" data-scaytid="89">WEO</span> 2013
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="width: 227px" |
 – 2.642 billion<sup><u>1</u></sup>
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
+|
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="width: 244px" |
 – 2.524 billion
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
 |-
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
+| IEA WEO 2012
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
+|
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="width: 149px" |
-<span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="iea" data-scaytid="87">IEA</span> <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="weo" data-scaytid="91">WEO</span> 2012
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="width: 227px" |
 - 2.588 billion
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
+|
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="width: 244px" |
 - 2.595 billion
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
 |-
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
+| IEA WEO 2011
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
+|
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="width: 149px;  height: 15px" |
-<span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="iea" data-scaytid="93">IEA</span> <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="weo" data-scaytid="95">WEO</span> 2011
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="width: 227px;  height: 15px" |
 – 2.662 billion
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
+|
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="width: 244px;  height: 15px" |
 – 2.715 billion
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
 |-
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
+| IIASA GEA 2012
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
+|
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="width: 149px;  height: 15px" |
-<span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="iiasa" data-scaytid="97">IIASA</span> <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="gea" data-scaytid="99">GEA</span> 2012
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="width: 227px;  height: 15px" |
 about 2.7 billion
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
+|
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
+(Based on IEA 2010)
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="width: 244px;  height: 15px" |
-(Based on <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="iea" data-scaytid="101">IEA</span> 2010)
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
 |-
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
+|
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="width: 149px;  height: 15px" |
 Practical Action 2012
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
+|
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="width: 227px;  height: 15px" |
 – nearly 3 billion
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
+|
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="width: 244px;  height: 15px" |
 – 3 billion
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
 |-
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
+| Global Alliance for Clean Cookstoves (GACC)&lt;/span&gt;<ref>Source: GACC, Issue – Environmnet, [online] http://www.cleancookstoves.org/our-work/the-issues/ last accessed 11/11/2013</ref>
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
+|
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="width: 149px;  height: 16px" |
-<span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="gacc" data-scaytid="103">Global Alliance for Clean Cookstoves (GACC)</span><ref>Source: GACC, Issue – Environmnet, [online] http://www.cleancookstoves.org/our-work/the-issues/ last accessed 11/11/2013</ref>
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="width: 227px;  height: 16px" |
 (solid fuels) about 3 billion
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
+|
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="width: 244px;  height: 16px" | <p style="text-align: right"></p>
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
 |-
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
+|
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="width: 149px;  height: 16px" |
 WHO 2011<ref>Source: WHO, Indoor air pollution and health, September 2011 [online] http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs292/en/ </ref>
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
+|
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="width: 227px;  height: 16px" |
 (solid fuels) about 3 billion
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
+|
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="width: 244px;  height: 16px" | <p style="text-align: right"></p>
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
 |-
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
+|
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="width: 149px;  height: 14px" |
 UN Energy<ref>http://www.un-energy.org/cluster/energy_access</ref>
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
+|
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="width: 227px;  height: 14px" |
 (solid fuels) about 3 billion
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
+|
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="width: 244px;  height: 14px" | <p style="text-align: right"></p>
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
 |-
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
+|
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
+AGECC 2010
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="width: 149px;  height: 14px" |
-<span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="agecc" data-scaytid="105">AGECC</span> 2010
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
+|
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="width: 227px;  height: 14px" |
 (solid fuels) <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="appr" data-scaytid="107">appr</span>. 3 billion
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
+|
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="width: 244px;  height: 14px" | <p style="text-align: right"></p>
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
 |-
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
+|
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="width: 149px;  height: 14px" |
 UN GA 2010
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
+|
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="width: 227px;  height: 14px" |
 /2010 - 3 billion
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
+|
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="width: 244px;  height: 14px" | <p style="text-align: right"></p>
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
-| style="display: none" data-cke-bookmark="1" |
 |}
@@ Line 874: / Line 592: @@
 <br/>
-<br/>
+[[Energy_Access_Figures#toc|►Go to Top]]<br/>
 == Cooking with Traditional Biomass Worldwide (% of Population)<br/> ==
@@ Line 880: / Line 598: @@
 {| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1" style="width: 100%"
 |-
-| style="width: 119px;  height: 31px;  vertical-align: middle;  background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" | Source
+| style="width: 119px; height: 31px; vertical-align: middle; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" | Source
-| style="width: 116px;  height: 31px;  vertical-align: middle;  background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" colspan="3" | Present
+| style="width: 116px; height: 31px; vertical-align: middle; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" colspan="3" | Present
-| style="width: 156px;  height: 31px;  vertical-align: middle;  background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" colspan="2" | Future
+| style="width: 156px; height: 31px; vertical-align: middle; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" colspan="2" | Future
 |-
-| style="width: 119px;  height: 31px" | <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="iea" data-scaytid="165">IEA</span> <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="weo" data-scaytid="167">WEO</span> 2014<br/>
+| style="width: 119px; height: 31px" | <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="iea" data-scaytid="165">IEA</span> <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="weo" data-scaytid="167">WEO</span> 2014<br/>
-| style="width: 116px;  height: 31px;  text-align: center" |
+| style="width: 116px; height: 31px; text-align: center" |
 Total 2012:
 ,7 billion people (38%)<br/>
-| style="width: 115px;  height: 31px" | <br/>
+| style="width: 115px; height: 31px" | <br/>
-| style="width: 119px;  height: 31px" | <br/>
+| style="width: 119px; height: 31px" | <br/>
-| style="width: 156px;  height: 31px" | <br/>
+| style="width: 156px; height: 31px" | <br/>
-| style="width: 132px;  height: 31px" | <br/>
+| style="width: 132px; height: 31px" | <br/>
 |-
-| style="width: 119px;  height: 31px" |
+| style="width: 119px; height: 31px" |
 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="iea" data-scaytid="165">IEA</span> <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="weo" data-scaytid="167">WEO</span> 2012<br/>
-| style="width: 116px;  height: 31px" | <p style="text-align: right">Total 2010: 49%<br/></p>
+| style="width: 116px; height: 31px" | <p style="text-align: right">Total 2010: 49%<br/></p>
-| style="width: 115px;  height: 31px" | <p style="text-align: right"><br/></p>
+| style="width: 115px; height: 31px" | <p style="text-align: right"><br/></p>
-| style="width: 119px;  height: 31px" | <p style="text-align: right"></p>
+| style="width: 119px; height: 31px" | <p style="text-align: right"></p>
-| style="width: 156px;  height: 31px" |
+| style="width: 156px; height: 31px" |
 Total 2030: 39%
-| style="width: 132px;  height: 31px" |
+| style="width: 132px; height: 31px" |
 <br/>
@@ Line 911: / Line 629: @@
 <br/>
+[[Energy_Access_Figures#toc|►Go to Top]]<br/>
 == People Relying on Traditional Biomass Regional (Absolute Numbers) ==
@@ Line 917: / Line 635: @@
 {| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1" style="width: 100%"
 |-
-| style="width: 149px;  background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" |
+| style="width: 149px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" |
 Source
-| style="width: 151px;  background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" colspan="2" |
+| style="width: 151px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" colspan="2" |
 Sub-Saharan Africa
-| style="width: 161px;  background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" colspan="2" |
+| style="width: 161px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" colspan="2" |
 Developing Asia
-| style="width: 159px;  background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" colspan="2" |
+| style="width: 159px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" colspan="2" |
 Latin America
@@ Line 1,028: / Line 746: @@
 |-
-| style="width: 149px;  height: 24px" |
+| style="width: 149px; height: 24px" |
 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="iea" data-scaytid="145">IEA</span> <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="weo" data-scaytid="147">WEO</span> 2011
-| style="width: 76px;  height: 24px" |
+| style="width: 76px; height: 24px" |
 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="mio" data-scaytid="149">mio</span>
-| style="width: 76px;  height: 24px" |
+| style="width: 76px; height: 24px" |
 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="mio" data-scaytid="151">mio</span>
-| style="width: 85px;  height: 24px" |
+| style="width: 85px; height: 24px" |
 ,921 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="mio" data-scaytid="153">mio</span>
-| style="width: 76px;  height: 24px" |
+| style="width: 76px; height: 24px" |
 ,769 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="mio" data-scaytid="155">mio</span>
-| style="width: 76px;  height: 24px" |
+| style="width: 76px; height: 24px" |
 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="mio" data-scaytid="157">mio</span>
-| style="width: 83px;  height: 24px" |
+| style="width: 83px; height: 24px" |
@@ Line 1,063: / Line 781: @@
 |}
-<br/><br/>
+<br/>
+[[Energy_Access_Figures#toc|►Go to Top]]<br/>
 == Cooking with Traditional Biomass Regional (% of Population)<br/> ==
@@ Line 1,069: / Line 789: @@
 {| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1" style="width: 100%"
 |-
-| style="width: 139px;  height: 16px;  background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" |
+| style="width: 139px; height: 16px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" |
 Source
-| style="width: 151px;  height: 16px;  background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" colspan="2" |
+| style="width: 151px; height: 16px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" colspan="2" |
 Sub-Saharan Africa
-| style="width: 171px;  height: 16px;  background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" colspan="2" |
+| style="width: 171px; height: 16px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" colspan="2" |
 Developing Asia
-| style="width: 159px;  height: 16px;  background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" colspan="2" |
+| style="width: 159px; height: 16px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" colspan="2" |
 Latin America
 |-
-| style="width: 139px;  height: 16px" |
+| style="width: 139px; height: 16px" |
 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="iea" data-scaytid="171"></span><span data-scaytid="19" data-scayt_word="iea" class="scayt-misspell">IEA</span> <span data-scaytid="21" data-scayt_word="weo" class="scayt-misspell">WEO</span> 2014<ref name="OECD/IEA (2014): World Energy Outlook 2014 http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/publications/weo-2014/">OECD/IEA (2014): World Energy Outlook 2014 http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/publications/weo-2014/</ref>
-| style="width: 77px;  height: 16px" |
+| style="width: 77px; height: 16px" |
 80%
 <br/>
-| style="width: 75px;  height: 16px" |
+| style="width: 75px; height: 16px" |
 <br/>
-| style="width: 87px;  height: 16px" |
+| style="width: 87px; height: 16px" |
 51%
-| style="width: 84px;  height: 16px" |
+| style="width: 84px; height: 16px" |
 <br/>
-| style="width: 75px;  height: 16px" |
+| style="width: 75px; height: 16px" |
 15%<br/>
-| style="width: 84px;  height: 16px" |
+| style="width: 84px; height: 16px" |
 <br/>
 |-
-| style="width: 139px;  height: 16px" |
+| style="width: 139px; height: 16px" |
 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="iea" data-scaytid="171">IEA</span> <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="weo" data-scaytid="173">WEO</span> 2012
-| style="width: 77px;  height: 16px" |
+| style="width: 77px; height: 16px" |
 81%
-| style="width: 75px;  height: 16px" |
+| style="width: 75px; height: 16px" |
 65%
-| style="width: 87px;  height: 16px" |
+| style="width: 87px; height: 16px" |
 51%
-| style="width: 84px;  height: 16px" |
+| style="width: 84px; height: 16px" |
 39%
-| style="width: 75px;  height: 16px" |
+| style="width: 75px; height: 16px" |
 14%
-| style="width: 84px;  height: 16px" |
+| style="width: 84px; height: 16px" |
 11%
 |-
-| style="width: 139px;  height: 16px" |
+| style="width: 139px; height: 16px" |
 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="iea" data-scaytid="175">IEA</span> <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="weo" data-scaytid="177">WEO</span> 2011
-| style="width: 77px;  height: 16px" |
+| style="width: 77px; height: 16px" |
 78%
-| style="width: 75px;  height: 16px" |
+| style="width: 75px; height: 16px" |
 67%
-| style="width: 87px;  height: 16px" |
+| style="width: 87px; height: 16px" |
 54%
-| style="width: 84px;  height: 16px" |
+| style="width: 84px; height: 16px" |
 41%
-| style="width: 75px;  height: 16px" |
+| style="width: 75px; height: 16px" |
 19%
-| style="width: 84px;  height: 16px" |
+| style="width: 84px; height: 16px" |
 14%
@@ Line 1,153: / Line 873: @@
 <br/>
+[[Energy_Access_Figures#toc|►Go to Top]]<br/>
 == Access to Non-solid-biofuels Worldwide (% of Population)<br/> ==
@@ Line 1,159: / Line 879: @@
 {| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1" style="width: 100%"
 |-
-| style="width: 127px;  height: 30px;  vertical-align: middle;  background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" | Source
+| style="width: 127px; height: 30px; vertical-align: middle; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" | Source
-| colspan="3" style="width: 109px;  height: 30px;  vertical-align: middle;  background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" | Present
+| colspan="3" style="width: 109px; height: 30px; vertical-align: middle; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" | Present
-| colspan="2" style="width: 148px;  height: 30px;  vertical-align: middle;  background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" | Future
+| colspan="2" style="width: 148px; height: 30px; vertical-align: middle; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" | Future
 |-
-| style="width: 127px;  height: 30px" |
+| style="width: 127px; height: 30px" |
 UN <span data-scaytid="161" data-scayt_word="se4all" class="scayt-misspell">SE4All</span> 2013
-| style="width: 109px;  height: 30px" |
+| style="width: 109px; height: 30px" |
 Total 2010: 59%
-| style="width: 117px;  height: 30px" |
+| style="width: 117px; height: 30px" |
 Rural 2010: 35%
-| style="width: 121px;  height: 30px" |
+| style="width: 121px; height: 30px" |
 Urban 2010: 84%
-| style="width: 148px;  height: 30px" |
+| style="width: 148px; height: 30px" |
 <br/>
-| style="width: 133px;  height: 30px" |
+| style="width: 133px; height: 30px" |
 <br/>
@@ Line 1,185: / Line 905: @@
 <br/>
-<br/>
+[[Energy_Access_Figures#toc|►Go to Top]]<br/>
 == Access to Non-solid Fuels Regional (% of Population) ==
@@ Line 1,191: / Line 911: @@
 {| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1" style="width: 100%"
 |-
-| colspan="2" style="width: 139px;  background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" |
+| colspan="2" style="width: 139px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" |
 Source
-| style="width: 139px;  background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" |
+| style="width: 139px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" |
 Africa
-| style="width: 209px;  vertical-align: middle;  background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" | Asia
+| style="width: 209px; vertical-align: middle; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" | Asia
-| colspan="2" style="width: 233px;  background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" |
+| colspan="2" style="width: 233px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" |
 Latin America
 |-
-| rowspan="3" style="width: 87px;  height: 16px" |
+| rowspan="3" style="width: 87px; height: 16px" |
 UN <span data-scaytid="169" data-scayt_word="se4all" class="scayt-misspell">SE4All</span> 2013
-| style="width: 52px;  height: 16px" |
+| style="width: 52px; height: 16px" |
 Total
-| style="width: 165px;  height: 16px" |
+| style="width: 165px; height: 16px" |
 *Sub-Saharan 19%
 *North Africa 100%
-| style="width: 209px;  height: 16px" |
+| style="width: 209px; height: 16px" |
 *Caucasus a Central 85%
 *East Asia 55%
@@ Line 1,220: / Line 940: @@
 *West Asia 95%
-| style="width: 233px;  height: 16px" |
+| style="width: 233px; height: 16px" |
 *Latin America and Caribbean 86%
 |-
-| style="width: 52px;  height: 16px" |
+| style="width: 52px; height: 16px" |
 Rural
-| style="width: 165px;  height: 16px" |
+| style="width: 165px; height: 16px" |
 *Sub-Saharan 6%
 *North Africa 99%
-| style="width: 209px;  height: 16px" |
+| style="width: 209px; height: 16px" |
 *Caucasus a Central 74%
 *East Asia 35%
@@ Line 1,239: / Line 959: @@
 *West Asia 86%
-| style="width: 233px;  height: 16px" |
+| style="width: 233px; height: 16px" |
 *Latin America and Caribbean 57%
 |-
-| style="width: 52px;  height: 16px" |
+| style="width: 52px; height: 16px" |
 Urban
-| style="width: 165px;  height: 16px" |
+| style="width: 165px; height: 16px" |
 *Sub-Saharan 42%
 *North Africa 100%
-| style="width: 209px;  height: 16px" |
+| style="width: 209px; height: 16px" |
 *Caucasus a Central 98%
 *East Asia 76%
@@ Line 1,258: / Line 978: @@
 *West Asia 99%
-| style="width: 233px;  height: 16px" |
+| style="width: 233px; height: 16px" |
 *Latin America and Caribbean 94%
 |}
-<br/><br/>
+<br/>[[Energy_Access_Figures#toc|►Go to Top]]<br/>
 == Household Use of Modern Forms of Energy (% of Population)<br/> ==
@@ Line 1,269: / Line 989: @@
 {| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1" style="width: 100%"
 |-
-| style="width: 127px;  height: 31px;  vertical-align: middle;  background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" | Source
+| style="background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" | Source
-| colspan="3" style="width: 113px;  height: 31px;  vertical-align: middle;  background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" | Present
+| colspan="3" style="vertical-align: middle; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" | Present
-| colspan="2" style="width: 151px;  height: 31px;  vertical-align: middle;  background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" | Future
+| colspan="2" style="height: 31px; vertical-align: middle; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" | Future
 |-
-| style="width: 127px;  height: 31px" |
+|
 <span data-scaytid="163" data-scayt_word="pphp" class="scayt-misspell">PPHP</span> 2013
-| style="width: 113px;  height: 31px" | <p style="text-align: right">Total 2010: 57%</p>
+| <p style="text-align: right">Total 2010: 57%</p>
-| style="width: 115px;  height: 31px" | <p style="text-align: right"><br/></p>
+| <p style="text-align: right"><br/></p>
-| style="width: 117px;  height: 31px" | <p style="text-align: right"></p>
+| <p style="text-align: right"></p>
-| style="width: 151px;  height: 31px" |
+|
 Total 2035: 78%
-| style="width: 134px;  height: 31px" |
+|
 Total 2060: 88%
@@ Line 1,289: / Line 1,009: @@
 <br/>
-<br/>
+[[Energy_Access_Figures#toc|►Go to Top]]<br/>
 = Mortality from Household Air Pollution<br/> =
@@ Line 1,295: / Line 1,015: @@
 <span>In the year 2012, household air pollution (HAP) from cooking with solid fuels was responsible for 4.3 million deaths. This makes this risk factor the largest environmental contributor to ill health. The importance of household air pollution as a public health threat varies drastically according to the level of development: in low- and middle-income countries, household air pollution is responsible for almost 10% of the mortality, while the same risk factor is only responsible for 0.2% of deaths in high-income countries.<ref name="WHO - Global Health Observatory Data http://www.who.int/gho/phe/indoor_air_pollution/burden_text/en/">WHO - Global Health Observatory Data http://www.who.int/gho/phe/indoor_air_pollution/burden_text/en/</ref></span><br/>
+<br/>
+[[Energy_Access_Figures#toc|►Go to Top]]<br/>
 == Total Deaths by Region (absolute numbers)<br/> ==
-{| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1" style="width: 100%"
+{| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1" style="width: 100%"
 |-
-| Global<br/>
+| style="background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)"| Global<br/>
-| Africa<br/>
+| style="background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)"| Africa<br/>
-| South East Asia<br/>
+| style="background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)"| South East Asia<br/>
-| Europe<br/>
+| style="background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)"| Europe<br/>
-| America<br/>
+| style="background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)"| America<br/>
-| style="width: 161px" | Eastern Mediterranean<br/>
+| style="background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" | Eastern Mediterranean<br/>
-| style="width: 164px" | Western Pacific<br/>
+| style="background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" | Western Pacific<br/>
 |-
 | 4,3 mio<br/>
@@ Line 1,320: / Line 1,040: @@
 |}
-Source: WHO (2014): Burden of Disease from Household Air Polllution for 2012. [http://www.who.int/phe/health_topics/outdoorair/databases/HAP_BoD_results_March2014.pdf?ua=1 http://www.who.int/phe/health_topics/outdoorair/databases/HAP_BoD_results_March2014.pdf?ua=1]
+Source: WHO (2014): Burden of Disease from Household Air Polllution for 2012.&nbsp;<ref name="http://www.who.int/phe/health_topics/outdoorair/databases/HAP_BoD_results_March2014.pdf?ua=1">http://www.who.int/phe/health_topics/outdoorair/databases/HAP_BoD_results_March2014.pdf?ua=1</ref>
 <br/>
+[[Energy_Access_Figures#toc|►Go to Top]]<br/>
 == Deaths Attributable to HAP by Age and Sex<br/> ==
@@ Line 1,334: / Line 1,054: @@
 Men >25 yr: 1,991,000 (46%)<br/>
-<br/>Although women experience higher personal exposure levels than men and therefore higher relative risk to develop adverse health outcomes due to their greater involvement in daily cooking activities, the absolute burden is larger in men due to larger underlying disease rates in men.<ref name="WHO (2014): Burden of Disease from Household Air Polllution for 2012. http://www.who.int/phe/health_topics/outdoorair/databases/HAP_BoD_results_March2014.pdf?ua=1">WHO (2014): Burden of Disease from Household Air Polllution for 2012. http://www.who.int/phe/health_topics/outdoorair/databases/HAP_BoD_results_March2014.pdf?ua=1</ref><br/>
+<br/>Although women experience higher personal exposure levels than men and therefore higher relative risk to develop adverse health outcomes due to their greater involvement in daily cooking activities, the absolute burden is larger in men due to larger underlying disease rates in men.<ref name="WHO (2014): Burden of Disease from Household Air Pollution for 2012. http://www.who.int/phe/health_topics/outdoorair/databases/HAP_BoD_results_March2014.pdf?ua=1">WHO (2014): Burden of Disease from Household Air Pollution for 2012. http://www.who.int/phe/health_topics/outdoorair/databases/HAP_BoD_results_March2014.pdf?ua=1</ref><br/>
 <br/>
-<br/>
+[[Energy_Access_Figures#toc|►Go to Top]]<br/>
 = Necessary Investment for Universal Access to Modern Energy Services =
@@ Line 1,346: / Line 1,066: @@
 {| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1" style="width: 100%"
 |-
-| style="width: 149px;  height: 15px;  background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" |
+| style="width: 149px; height: 15px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" |
 Source
-| style="width: 149px;  height: 15px;  background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" |
+| style="width: 149px; height: 15px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" |
 Annually
-| style="width: 149px;  height: 15px;  background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" |
+| style="width: 149px; height: 15px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" |
 comments
 |-
-| style="width: 149px;  height: 15px" |
+| style="width: 149px; height: 15px" |
 UN <span data-scaytid="179" data-scayt_word="se4all" class="scayt-misspell">SE4All</span> 2013
-| style="width: 217px;  height: 15px" |
+| style="width: 217px; height: 15px" |
 .9 billion USD
-| style="width: 274px;  height: 15px" |
+| style="width: 274px; height: 15px" |
 <br/>
 |-
-| style="width: 149px;  height: 15px" |
+| style="width: 149px; height: 15px" |
 <br/><span data-scaytid="181" data-scayt_word="iea" class="scayt-misspell">IEA</span> <span data-scaytid="183" data-scayt_word="weo" class="scayt-misspell">WEO</span> 2011
-| style="width: 217px;  height: 15px" |
+| style="width: 217px; height: 15px" |
 from 2010 34 billion USD
 (in total 1 trillion USD (296 billion USD in new policies) 640 billion USD)
-| style="width: 274px;  height: 15px" |
+| style="width: 274px; height: 15px" |
 <br/>
 |-
-| style="width: 149px;  height: 15px" |
+| style="width: 149px; height: 15px" |
 <span data-scaytid="185" data-scayt_word="agecc" class="scayt-misspell">AGECC</span> 2010
-| style="width: 217px;  height: 15px" |
+| style="width: 217px; height: 15px" |
 -40 billion USD
-| style="width: 274px;  height: 15px" |
+| style="width: 274px; height: 15px" |
 <br/>
 |-
-| style="width: 149px;  height: 15px" |
+| style="width: 149px; height: 15px" |
 <span data-scaytid="187" data-scayt_word="pachauri" class="scayt-misspell">Pachauri</span> et al 2012<ref>Source: Pauchauri et al (2013), Pathways to achieve universal household access to modern energy by 2030, Environmental Research Letters 8 </ref>
-| style="width: 217px;  height: 15px" |
+| style="width: 217px; height: 15px" |
 – 86 billion USD
-| style="width: 274px;  height: 15px" |
+| style="width: 274px; height: 15px" |
 (only grid–access and LPG-like cooking)
@@ Line 1,401: / Line 1,121: @@
 <br/>
+[[Energy_Access_Figures#toc|►Go to Top]]<br/>
 == Electricity ==
@@ Line 1,409: / Line 1,129: @@
 {| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1" style="width: 100%"
 |-
-| style="width: 130px;  background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" |
+| style="width: 130px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" |
 Source
-| style="width: 161px;  background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" |
+| style="width: 161px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" |
 Global
-| style="width: 111px;  background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" |
+| style="width: 111px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" |
 Africa
-| style="width: 111px;  background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" |
+| style="width: 111px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" |
 Asia
-| style="width: 111px;  background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" |
+| style="width: 111px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" |
 Latin America
@@ Line 1,496: / Line 1,216: @@
 {| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1" style="width: 100%"
 |-
-| style="width: 111px;  height: 53px;  vertical-align: middle;  background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" | Source
+| style="width: 111px; height: 53px; vertical-align: middle; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" | Source
-| style="width: 111px;  height: 53px;  vertical-align: middle;  background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" | Technology
+| style="width: 111px; height: 53px; vertical-align: middle; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" | Technology
-| style="width: 111px;  height: 53px;  vertical-align: middle;  background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" | Investment needed per year
+| style="width: 111px; height: 53px; vertical-align: middle; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" | Investment needed per year
 |-
-| style="width: 111px;  height: 53px" |
+| style="width: 111px; height: 53px" |
 <span data-scaytid="233" data-scayt_word="iea" class="scayt-misspell">IEA</span> <span data-scaytid="235" data-scayt_word="weo" class="scayt-misspell">WEO</span> 2011
-| style="width: 246px;  height: 53px" |
+| style="width: 246px; height: 53px" |
 *In Total
 *On-grid electrification
@@ Line 1,509: / Line 1,229: @@
 *Off-grid electrification
-| style="width: 284px;  height: 53px" |
+| style="width: 284px; height: 53px" |
 *30.5 billion USD/year
 *11 billion USD/year
@@ Line 1,519: / Line 1,239: @@
 <br/>
+[[Energy_Access_Figures#toc|►Go to Top]]<br/>
 == Cooking Energy ==
@@ Line 1,527: / Line 1,247: @@
 {| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1" style="width: 100%"
 |-
-| style="width: 130px;  background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" |
+| style="width: 130px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" |
 Source
-| style="width: 130px;  background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" |
+| style="width: 130px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" |
 Global
-| style="width: 130px;  background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" |
+| style="width: 130px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" |
 Africa
-| style="width: 130px;  background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" |
+| style="width: 130px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" |
 Asia
-| style="width: 130px;  background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" |
+| style="width: 130px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" |
 Latin America
@@ Line 1,591: / Line 1,311: @@
 <br/>
 '''Clean Cooking Facilities for All - Proposed share of necessary annual investment needed per technology'''
@@ Line 1,598: / Line 1,316: @@
 {| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1" style="width: 100%"
 |-
-| style="width: 111px;  height: 53px;  vertical-align: middle;  background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" | Source
+| style="width: 111px; height: 53px; vertical-align: middle; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" | Source
-| style="width: 111px;  height: 53px;  vertical-align: middle;  background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" | Technology
+| style="width: 111px; height: 53px; vertical-align: middle; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" | Technology
-| style="width: 111px;  height: 53px;  vertical-align: middle;  background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" | Necessary annual investment
+| style="width: 111px; height: 53px; vertical-align: middle; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" | Necessary annual investment
 |-
-| style="width: 111px;  height: 53px" |
+| style="width: 111px; height: 53px" |
 <span data-scaytid="281" data-scayt_word="iea" class="scayt-misspell">IEA</span> <span data-scaytid="283" data-scayt_word="weo" class="scayt-misspell">WEO</span> 2011
-| style="width: 246px;  height: 53px" |
+| style="width: 246px; height: 53px" |
 *In Total
 *LPG <span data-scaytid="285" data-scayt_word="cookstoves" class="scayt-misspell">Cookstoves</span>
@@ Line 1,611: / Line 1,329: @@
 *Biomass <span data-scaytid="287" data-scayt_word="cookstoves" class="scayt-misspell">Cookstoves</span>
-| style="width: 284px;  height: 53px" |
+| style="width: 284px; height: 53px" |
 *3.5 billion USD/year
 *0.9 billion USD/year
@@ Line 1,619: / Line 1,337: @@
 |}
+<br/>
+[[Energy_Access_Figures#toc|►Go to Top]]<br/>
 = Further Information =
@@ Line 1,630: / Line 1,348: @@
 <br/>
+[[Energy_Access_Figures#toc|►Go to Top]]<br/>
 <div><div id="ftn1">
 = References =
-[http://www.giz.de/fachexpertise/html/2769.html The information in this article was originally combiled by HERA - Poverty-oriented Basic Energy Services.]
+[http://www.giz.de/fachexpertise/html/2769.html The information in this article was originally compiled by HERA - Poverty-oriented Basic Energy Services.]
 </div></div><div><div id="edn1">
 <references />
@@ Line 1,639: / Line 1,359: @@
 <br/>
-[[Category:Cooking_Energy]]
-[[Category:Research]]
-[[Category:Electric_Connections]]
-[[Category:Africa]]
-[[Category:Asia]]
-[[Category:Latin_America]]
-[[Category:Biomass]]
-[[Category:Energy_Access]]
-[[Category:Electricity]]
 [[Category:Financing_and_Funding]]
+[[Category:Electricity]]
+[[Category:Energy_Access]]
+[[Category:Biomass]]
+[[Category:Latin_America]]
+[[Category:Asia]]
+[[Category:Africa]]
+[[Category:Electric_Connections]]
+[[Category:Research]]
+[[Category:Cooking_Energy]]

Source		Africa		Asia		Latin America
UN SE4All 2013	Total	Sub-Saharan 32% North Africa 99%		Caucasus a Central 100% East Asia 98% Oceania 25% South Asia 75% South East Asia 88% West Asia 91%		Latin America and Caribbean 95%
	Rural	Sub-Saharan 14% North Africa 99%		Caucasus a Central 99% East Asia 97% Oceania 14% South Asia 67% South East Asia 80% West Asia 78%		Latin America and Caribbean 84%
	Urban	Sub-Saharan 63% North Africa 100%		Caucasus a Central 100% East Asia 98% Oceania 65% South Asia 94% South East Asia 97% West Asia 97%		Latin America and Caribbean 98%
		Sub-Saharan Africa		Developing Asia		Latin America
IEA WEO 2014^[3]		2012 32%	2040	2012 83%		2012 95%
IEA WEO 2012		2010 32%	2030 52%	2010 82%	2030 92%	2010 94%	2030 100%
IEA WEO 2011		2009 31%	2030 51%	2009 81%	2030 91%	2009 93%	2030 98%

Global	Africa	South East Asia	Europe	America	Eastern Mediterranean	Western Pacific
4,3 mio	600,000	1,69 mio	99,000	81,000	200,000	1,62 mio

Source	Annually	comments
UN SE4All 2013	33.9 billion USD
IEA WEO 2011	from 2010 34 billion USD (in total 1 trillion USD (296 billion USD in new policies) 640 billion USD)
AGECC 2010	35-40 billion USD
Pachauri et al 2012^[18]	65 – 86 billion USD	(only grid–access and LPG-like cooking)

Source	Technology	Investment needed per year
IEA WEO 2011	In Total On-grid electrification Mini-grid electrification Off-grid electrification	30.5 billion USD/year 11 billion USD/year 12 billion USD/year 7 billion USD/year

Source	Technology	Necessary annual investment
IEA WEO 2011	In Total LPG Cookstoves Biomass systems Biomass Cookstoves	3.5 billion USD/year 0.9 billion USD/year 1.8 billion USD/year 0.8 billion USD/year

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Energy Access Figures

Revision as of 14:08, 31 August 2015

Contents

Overview

Electricity Access

Lack of Access to Electricity Worldwide (Absolute Numbers)

Lack of Access to Electricity Regional (Absolute Numbers)

Access to Electricity Worldwide (% of Population)

Access to Electricity Regional (% of Population)

Access to Clean Cooking Energy

People Relying on Traditional Biomass Worldwide (Absolute Numbers)

Cooking with Traditional Biomass Worldwide (% of Population)

People Relying on Traditional Biomass Regional (Absolute Numbers)

Cooking with Traditional Biomass Regional (% of Population)

Access to Non-solid-biofuels Worldwide (% of Population)

Access to Non-solid Fuels Regional (% of Population)

Household Use of Modern Forms of Energy (% of Population)

Mortality from Household Air Pollution

Total Deaths by Region (absolute numbers)

Deaths Attributable to HAP by Age and Sex

Necessary Investment for Universal Access to Modern Energy Services

Additional Average Annual Investment Needed for Total / Universal Energy Access

Electricity

Cooking Energy

Further Information

References