Revision as of 08:55, 28 October 2016

Overview

Project	Solar energy for electricity and heat
Commissioned by	German Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation, Building and Nuclear Safety (BMUB)
Country	Chile
Lead executing agency	Ministerio de Energía (Ministry of Energy)
Overall term	2012 – 2016

Context

Chile is enjoying a strong economic growth and the power consumption has doubled every 10 years. Construction of additional conventional thermal power plants and increasing consumption of fossil fuels such as coal are resulting in an increase in greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. With Chile’s accession to the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), the country made a commitment to mitigating climate change and announced ambitious GHG reduction goals. The objective of Chile's energy policy is to ensure security of supply at competitive costs considering climate protection criteria. In this endeavor, renewable energy resources are becoming more and more important. In 2008, the quota law for renewables established a basis for their integration into the market. Due to their optimal solar irradiation conditions, Chile has one of the highest solar potentials worldwide. Now, the Chilean Government additionally wishes to promote the use of solar energy.

In order to encourage market development, the Ministry of Energy has implemented the following measures:

Tax incentives for the use of solar thermal water-heating (solar thermal energy)
The Net-Billing,law for feeding in self-generated electricity from systems delivering up to 100 kW

A start has been made in setting up large scale solar power plants in the north of the country, and the electricity generated through solar energy is competitive compared to the conventional energy generation. Nevertheless, various obstacles, especially for small size installations, have prevented a wider use of solar energy. There are only a few suppliers of PV systems for captive use, and there is also a shortage of qualified specialists. Consequently, the prices for solar installation are still at a high level in comparison with the international market, and the technologies used are not attractive for financial institutions. Banks are cautious when it comes to financing small sized projects and self-consumption system, and there are gaps in the regulatory framework.

@@ Line 69: / Line 69: @@
 [[Solar Energy for Electricity and Heat in Chile#toc|►Go to Top]]
-== Results span ==
+== Results ==
 === Regulatory Framework ===
-==== Support to the Ministry for the completion of the regulatory framework and dissemination of the law for distributed generation (Net-Billing / Metering) ====
+==== Support to the Ministry for the Completion of the Regulatory Framework and Dissemination of the Law for Distributed Generation (Net-Billing / Metering) ====
 The Project participated in the completion of the regulations and technical standards for the distributed generation law. Furthermore, it yielded valuable impetus in the diffusion through a [https://vimeo.com/113384137 video] and a [http://www.minenergia.cl/ley20571/?p=105 website] explaining the operation and administrative processes for connecting an electrical generator under the distributed generation&nbsp;[http://www.minenergia.cl/ley20571/ law].<br/>
@@ Line 93: / Line 93: @@
 [[#toc|►Go to Top]]
+<br/>
 ==== <br/>Support to the Ministry of Energy in the Public Roofs Programme<br/> ====
@@ Line 108: / Line 109: @@
 ► [http://www.minenergia.cl/techossolares/ Programa Techos Solares Públicos]<br/>
-Download documents:<br/>► [[:File:PV_Building_Evaluation_Initial_Guide.pdf|Initial guide to evaluate PV installation in buildings (Spanish)]]
+Download documents:<br/>► [[:File:PV Building Evaluation Initial Guide.pdf|Initial guide to evaluate PV installation in buildings (Spanish)]]
-► [[:File:Guia_Operacion_Mantenimiento.pdf|Operation and maintenance for PV systems (Spanish)]]
+► [[:File:Guia Operacion Mantenimiento.pdf|Operation and maintenance for PV systems (Spanish)]]
 <br/>[[Solar Energy for Electricity and Heat in Chile#toc|►Go to Top]]
+<br/>
 ==== Manual for Fire Prevention in PV Power Plants ====
@@ Line 140: / Line 142: @@
 === Market Development ===
-==== Identification of “Zona de Foco” highly profitable for the photovoltaic self-consumption ====
+==== Identification of “Zona de Foco” Highly Profitable for the Photovoltaic Self-consumption ====
-The geographic areas with the most cost-effective conditions for the captive-use of PV installations were identified, taking into account the solar irradiation and the electricity tariff as main variables for the profitability. span style="color: rgb(0, 128, 0);">
+The geographic areas with the most cost-effective conditions for the captive-use of PV installations were identified, taking into account the solar irradiation and the electricity tariff as main variables for the profitability.&nbsp;
-<br/>
 Download document:
@@ Line 160: / Line 158: @@
 [[File:Price index.png|border|left|300px|alt=Price index.png]]Together with the Association of the Photovoltaic Industry in Chile (ACESOL), a price index of the system costs for PV installations ranging from 1 kilowatt to 1 megawatt in capacity has been created and is updated every six months, comparing the costs with those of Germany as a mature market.
+<br/>
 ► [[Price Index for Photovoltaic Systems in Chile|Further information]]
@@ Line 168: / Line 166: @@
 [[Solar Energy for Electricity and Heat in Chile#toc|►Go to Top]]
-==== ESCO guide and standard contract for PV self-supply ====
+==== ESCO Guide and Standard Contract for PV Self-supply ====
 <br/>[[File:ESCO jpeg.jpg|thumb|right|300px|alt=ESCO jpeg.jpg]]<br/>The objective of the guide is to analyzeESCOand define a business model that allows an Energy Service Company (ESCO) toinstalland operate aphotovoltaic plant and supply the power generated to their customer.&nbsp;
@@ Line 180: / Line 178: @@
 [[File:Planta fotovoltaica para riego de un cultivo de frutillas V Región.png|left|300px|alt=Planta fotovoltaica para riego de un cultivo de frutillas V Región.png]] Technical and economic feasibility studies have been produced for different size captive-use PV applications such as agriculture, viticulture, industry and the public sector.&nbsp;
+<br/>
 ► [[Feasibility Studies for PV Self-supply in Chile|Further information]]
@@ Line 188: / Line 186: @@
 [[Solar Energy for Electricity and Heat in Chile#toc|►Go to Top]]
+<br/>
 ==== <span style="color:#000066">Cadastre of PV Rooftops in Calama</span> ====
@@ Line 194: / Line 192: @@
 <span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066">[[File:Cadaster Calama.jpg|border|right|300px|alt=Cadaster Calama.jpg]] The first solar roof register in Latin America with a calculator for working out the cost-efficiency of PV and ST installations and storage batteries was developed and published for the city of Calama. [[:File:Development of a Solar Potential Map of the City of Calama.pdf|Methodology for the Cadastre elaboration, 2013]](Spanish)</span></span>
+<br/>
 <br/>
-<span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066">Link: [http://tenca.dgf.uchile.cl/geoapp/frames/index.php?PHPSESSID=6c8d6f6hm6jr1928hrna6dvo95gui_id=calama_pv Cadastre of PV rooftops in Calama]<br/></span></span></span>
+<span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066">Link: [http://tenca.dgf.uchile.cl/geoapp/frames/index.php?PHPSESSID=6c8d6f6hm6jr1928hrna6dvo95gui_id=calama_pv Cadastre of PV rooftops in Calama]</span></span></span><br/>
 <br/>
-<span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066">[[Solar Energy for Electricity and Heat in Chile#toc|►Go to Top]]<br/></span></span></span></span>
+<span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066">[[Solar Energy for Electricity and Heat in Chile#toc|►Go to Top]]</span></span></span></span><br/>
 <br/>
-==== <span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066">Analysis of the Agro-industrial sector</span></span></span></span></span><br/> ====
+==== <span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066">Analysis of the Agro-industrial Sector</span></span></span></span></span><br/> ====
 <span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066">[[File:Estudio sectores agroindustriales chile.png|border|left|300px|alt=Estudio sectores agroindustriales chile.png]] An analysis of the agro-industrial sector in Chile made by the consultant Ing. Carlos Campos Núñez, researcher at the Centre CIE USM,evaluating both, the energy requirements and the feasibility of diversifying the energy sources by incorporating renewable energy, in particular, solar thermal and photovoltaic technologies under 100 kW.</span></span></span></span></span></span>
+<br/>
 <br/>
@@ Line 216: / Line 214: @@
 <span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066">[[Solar Energy for Electricity and Heat in Chile#toc|►Go to Top]]</span></span></span></span></span></span></span>
+==== <span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066">Uploading Solar Radiation Database of Chile in PV*Sol Software</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span> ====
+<span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066">Explorador Solar is a tool of the Ministry of Energy and the Department of Geophysics of the University of Chile in Santiago which gives information about solar radiation for a specific geographic location in Chile and allows simulating a PV-system.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>
 <br/>
-==== <span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066">Uploading solar radiation database of Chile in PV*Sol software</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span> ====
+<span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066">Although Explorador Solar is able to determine the potential, the azimuth and the inclination of the PV-system, it does not allow to design the general system. Therefore this needs to be done with another software - i.e. PV*Sol. Following on this, GIZ has developed an Excel tool which converts .CSV files of Explorador Solar into a .DAT file (format required for PV*Sol) for a specific location in Chile. The converted data file (.DAT) can be uploaded into PV*Sol. By doing so, it is possible to design a PV-system by using Explorador Solar's database. The following two documents will help with these steps.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br/>
-<span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066">Explorador Solar is a tool of the Ministry of Energy and the Department of Geophysics of the University of Chile in Santiago which gives information about solar radiation for a specific geographic location in Chile and allows simulating a PV-system.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>
+<span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066">Download document:</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br/>
+<span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066">► [[:File:Guía de usuario.pdf|User guide]]</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br/>
-<span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066">Although Explorador Solar is able to determine the potential, the azimuth and the inclination of the PV-system, it does not allow to design the general system. Therefore this needs to be done with another software - i.e. PV*Sol. Following on this, GIZ has developed an Excel tool which converts .CSV files of Explorador Solar into a .DAT file (format required for PV*Sol) for a specific location in Chile. The converted data file (.DAT) can be uploaded into PV*Sol. By doing so, it is possible to design a PV-system by using Explorador Solar's database. The following two documents will help with these steps.<br/></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>
-<span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066">Download document:<br/></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>
-<span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066">► [[:File:Guía de usuario.pdf|User guide]]<br/></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>
 <br/>
-<span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066">[[Solar Energy for Electricity and Heat in Chile#toc|►Go to Top]]<br/></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>
+<span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066">[[Solar Energy for Electricity and Heat in Chile#toc|►Go to Top]]</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br/>
 === <span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066">Technical Training and Research</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span> ===
-==== <span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066">Solar laboratories for technical training</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span> ====
+==== <span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066">Solar Laboratories for Technical Training</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span> ====
-<span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066">[[File:Laboratorios solares.png|border|right|300px|alt=Laboratories solares.png]] The project has set up solar laboratories at six vocational training institutions and universities in the country intending to promote sufficient well-trained installers. The objective is to encourage in higher education institutions, the training of professionals and technicians to meet the demand for specialists in the design, selection, installation and maintenance of solar photovoltaic plants.It is expected to have about 50 technicians-professionals trained annually in these laboratories.<br/></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>
+<span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066">[[File:Laboratorios solares.png|border|right|300px|alt=Laboratories solares.png]] The project has set up solar laboratories at six vocational training institutions and universities in the country intending to promote sufficient well-trained installers. The objective is to encourage in higher education institutions, the training of professionals and technicians to meet the demand for specialists in the design, selection, installation and maintenance of solar photovoltaic plants.It is expected to have about 50 technicians-professionals trained annually in these laboratories.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br/>
 <br/>
-<span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066">►[[Solar Laboratories in Chile|Further information]]<br/></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>
+<span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066">►[[Solar Laboratories in Chile|Further information]]</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br/>
 <br/>
@@ Line 250: / Line 244: @@
 <span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066">[[Solar Energy for Electricity and Heat in Chile#toc|►Go to Top]]</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>
+<br/>
+==== <span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066">Solar Measurements</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span> ====
-==== <span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066">Solar measurements</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span> ====
+<span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066">[[File:Solar Station in Chile Crucero II.png|border|left|300px|alt=Solar Station in Chile Crucero II.png]]</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br/>
-<span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066">[[File:Solar Station in Chile Crucero II.png|border|left|300px|alt=Solar Station in Chile Crucero II.png]]<br/></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>
+<span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066">The project continued the measurement campaign initiated in 2008 to determine the solar potential in northern Chile and made DNI measurements (Direct Normal Irradiation) in the Station "Crucero II" using measuring instruments of high precision.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br/>
-<span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066">The project continued the measurement campaign initiated in 2008 to determine the solar potential in northern Chile and made DNI measurements (Direct Normal Irradiation) in the Station "Crucero II" using measuring instruments of high precision.<br/></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>
 <br/>
-<span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066">Download document:<br/></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>
+<span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066">Download document:</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br/>
-<span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066">►[[:File:Technical information for the station Crucero II.pdf|Solar measurements]]<br/></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>
+<span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066">►[[:File:Technical information for the station Crucero II.pdf|Solar measurements]]</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br/>
 <br/>
@@ Line 268: / Line 262: @@
 <span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066">[[Solar Energy for Electricity and Heat in Chile#toc|►Go to Top]]</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>
+<br/>
+==== <span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066">Study of PV Solar Panels Orientation</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br/> ====
-==== <span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066">Study of PV solar panels orientation</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br/> ====
+<span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066">[[File:Estudio orientacion paneles FV.png|border|right|300px|alt=Estudio orientacion paneles FV.png]] Study of PV solar panels orientation in Chile for economic maximization of energy generation and its coupling with the demand profile.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br/>
-<span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066">[[File:Estudio orientacion paneles FV.png|border|right|300px|alt=Estudio orientacion paneles FV.png]] Study of PV solar panels orientation in Chile for economic maximization of energy generation and its coupling with the demand profile.<br/></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>
 <br/>
-<span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066">Download document:<br/></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>
+<span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066">Download document:</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br/>
-<span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066">►[[:File:Estudio-Orientación-Paneles-FV.pdf|Study of PV solar panels orientation]]<br/></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>
+<span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066">►[[:File:Estudio-Orientación-Paneles-FV.pdf|Study of PV solar panels orientation]]</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br/>
 <br/>
-<span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066">[[Solar Energy for Electricity and Heat in Chile#toc|►Go to Top]]<br/></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>
+<span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066">[[Solar Energy for Electricity and Heat in Chile#toc|►Go to Top]]</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br/>
 <br/><br/>
@@ Line 288: / Line 282: @@
 == <span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066">Expected Impacts</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span> ==
-<span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066">The use of solar energy can partly replace electricity generation in conventional power plants, which contributes to achieving the goals of reducing emissions and energy dependence in Chile. A more sustainable and secure energy mix contributes to improving the international competitiveness of the Chilean economy.<br/></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>
+<span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066">The use of solar energy can partly replace electricity generation in conventional power plants, which contributes to achieving the goals of reducing emissions and energy dependence in Chile. A more sustainable and secure energy mix contributes to improving the international competitiveness of the Chilean economy.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br/>
-<span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066">[[Solar Energy for Electricity and Heat in Chile#toc|►Go to Top]]<br/></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>
+<span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066">[[Solar Energy for Electricity and Heat in Chile#toc|►Go to Top]]</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br/>
 <br/>
+<br/>
 == Further Information<br/> ==
@@ Line 321: / Line 316: @@
 MATELEC Latinoamérica 2015 - Salón Internacional de Soluciones para la Industria Eléctrica y Electrónica - Santiago de Chile, October 7th, 2015<br/>
-*[[:File:Experiencia_del_desarrollo_del_mercado_de_energías_renovables_en_Alemania.pdf|Experience of market development of Renewable Energies in Germany (spanish)]]<br/>
+*[[:File:Experiencia del desarrollo del mercado de energías renovables en Alemania.pdf|Experience of market development of Renewable Energies in Germany (spanish)]]<br/>
 USACH Ahu Newen - Información y Desarrollo de Negocios Sustentables - January 7th, 2015<br/>
-*[[:File:Conclusiones_del_desarrollo_del_Mercado_Fotovoltaico_en_Alemania.pdf|Conclusions of the market development of PV-Energy in Germany (spanish)]]<br/>
+*[[:File:Conclusiones del desarrollo del Mercado Fotovoltaico en Alemania.pdf|Conclusions of the market development of PV-Energy in Germany (spanish)]]<br/>
 Intersolar Summit Chile 2014 - Energía Solar para le Generación de Electricidad y Calor - Santiago de Chile - June 19th, 2014<br/>
-*[[:File:Autoconsumo_Fotovoltaico_en_Chile_-_Potencial_y_Barreras.pdf|PV-Self-Consumption in Chile - Potential and Barriers (spanish)]]<br/>
+*[[:File:Autoconsumo Fotovoltaico en Chile - Potencial y Barreras.pdf|PV-Self-Consumption in Chile - Potential and Barriers (spanish)]]<br/>
-<br/>
-[[Solar Energy for Electricity and Heat in Chile#toc|►Go to Top]]<br/>
 <br/>
+[[Solar Energy for Electricity and Heat in Chile#toc|►Go to Top]]
 = <span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066"><span style="color:#000066">References</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span> =
@@ Line 345: / Line 337: @@
 </div></div>
+[[Category:Chile]]
+[[Category:Net_Metering]]
+[[Category:Policies_and_Regulations]]
+[[Category:Photovoltaic_(PV)]]
+[[Category:Solar]]
+[[Category:Solar_Home_Systems_(SHS)]]
 [[Category:Financing_Solar]]
-[[Category:Solar_Home_Systems_(SHS)]]
-[[Category:Solar]]
-[[Category:Photovoltaic_(PV)]]
-[[Category:Policies_and_Regulations]]
-[[Category:Net_Metering]]
-[[Category:Chile]]

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Solar Energy for Electricity and Heat in Chile

Revision as of 08:55, 28 October 2016

Contents

Overview

Context

Approach

Results

Regulatory Framework

Support to the Ministry for the Completion of the Regulatory Framework and Dissemination of the Law for Distributed Generation (Net-Billing / Metering)

Support to the Ministry of Energy in the Public Roofs Programme

Manual for Fire Prevention in PV Power Plants

Market Development

Identification of “Zona de Foco” Highly Profitable for the Photovoltaic Self-consumption

Price Index of Photovoltaic Systems

ESCO Guide and Standard Contract for PV Self-supply

Technical and Economic Feasibility Analysis

Cadastre of PV Rooftops in Calama

Analysis of the Agro-industrial Sector

Uploading Solar Radiation Database of Chile in PV*Sol Software

Technical Training and Research

Solar Laboratories for Technical Training

Solar Measurements

Study of PV Solar Panels Orientation

Expected Impacts

Further Information

References