|
|
Line 3: |
Line 3: |
| '''Francais''' | | '''Francais''' |
| | | |
− | <br> | + | <br> |
| | | |
− | {| width="25%" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1" | + | {| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" width="25%" border="1" |
| |- | | |- |
| | colspan="2" | '''Constructeur''' | | | colspan="2" | '''Constructeur''' |
| | | | | |
| | MADAGASKAR | | | MADAGASKAR |
− | | width="15%" nowrap="nowrap" | ENTEC Indonesien | + | | nowrap="nowrap" width="15%" | ENTEC Indonesien |
| | IREM Italy | | | IREM Italy |
| | IREM Italy | | | IREM Italy |
Line 26: |
Line 26: |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
− | | width="10%" nowrap="nowrap" | Hunan Lingling | + | | nowrap="nowrap" width="10%" | Hunan Lingling |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
Line 37: |
Line 37: |
| | | | | |
| |- | | |- |
− | | width="10%" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="2" | '''Site (locationi, région)''' | + | | nowrap="nowrap" width="10%" colspan="2" | '''Site (locationi, région)''' |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
Line 45: |
Line 45: |
| | Ampitafa | | | Ampitafa |
| | Ranotsara Nord (Iakora)/ Fianaratsoa | | | Ranotsara Nord (Iakora)/ Fianaratsoa |
− | | width="20%" nowrap="nowrap" | Anosibe Trimoloharano (Andramasina)/ Antananarive | + | | nowrap="nowrap" width="20%" | Anosibe Trimoloharano (Andramasina)/ Antananarive |
| | Ambohijoky/ Antananarive | | | Ambohijoky/ Antananarive |
| | Ranomainty | | | Ranomainty |
| | Ambosary gara | | | Ambosary gara |
| | Merikanjaka | | | Merikanjaka |
− | | width="20%" nowrap="nowrap" | Antetezambato, Tsarasaotra, Ambositra | + | | nowrap="nowrap" width="20%" | Antetezambato, Tsarasaotra, Ambositra |
| | Sahamadio- Fisakana | | | Sahamadio- Fisakana |
− | | width="15%" nowrap="nowrap" | Ankazobe/ Antananarive | + | | nowrap="nowrap" width="15%" | Ankazobe/ Antananarive |
| | Tsiazompaniry | | | Tsiazompaniry |
| | Fianarantsoa | | | Fianarantsoa |
− | | width="15%" nowrap="nowrap" | Volobe/ Toamasine | + | | nowrap="nowrap" width="15%" | Volobe/ Toamasine |
| | Sahanivotry | | | Sahanivotry |
− | | width="15%" nowrap="nowrap" | Antelomita (pour Tana) | + | | nowrap="nowrap" width="15%" | Antelomita (pour Tana) |
− | | width="15%" nowrap="nowrap" | Namorona (Fianarantsoa) | + | | nowrap="nowrap" width="15%" | Namorona (Fianarantsoa) |
− | | width="15%" nowrap="nowrap" | Tsiazompaniry/Antananarive | + | | nowrap="nowrap" width="15%" | Tsiazompaniry/Antananarive |
− | | width="15%" nowrap="nowrap" | Manandray (Fianarantsoa) | + | | nowrap="nowrap" width="15%" | Manandray (Fianarantsoa) |
− | | width="15%" nowrap="nowrap" | Vatomandry/ Toamasina | + | | nowrap="nowrap" width="15%" | Vatomandry/ Toamasina |
| | Andekaleka (district Brickaville), pour Tana | | | Andekaleka (district Brickaville), pour Tana |
| | Mandraka (70 km de Tana), pour Tana | | | Mandraka (70 km de Tana), pour Tana |
| | Lily ?/Ampefy? /Antananarive | | | Lily ?/Ampefy? /Antananarive |
− | | width="15%" nowrap="nowrap" | Manandona/ Antanarivo | + | | nowrap="nowrap" width="15%" | Manandona/ Antanarivo |
| |- | | |- |
| | colspan="2" | '''Opérateur''' | | | colspan="2" | '''Opérateur''' |
Line 106: |
Line 106: |
| | ADER, Commune | | | ADER, Commune |
| | ADER - AIDER- Tany Meva - IME | | | ADER - AIDER- Tany Meva - IME |
− | | width="20%" nowrap="nowrap" | ADER - AIDER - Tany Meva - IME | + | | nowrap="nowrap" width="20%" | ADER - AIDER - Tany Meva - IME |
| | 70% ADER, 30% Sermad | | | 70% ADER, 30% Sermad |
| | ADER, Vitasoa, Commune | | | ADER, Vitasoa, Commune |
| | ADER , AIDER, Tany Meva | | | ADER , AIDER, Tany Meva |
| | 100% GEPF | | | 100% GEPF |
− | | width="25%" nowrap="nowrap" | 90% fond europeen (FED), 5% etat madagscar, 5% ambassadeur canadien | + | | nowrap="nowrap" width="25%" | 90% fond europeen (FED), 5% etat madagscar, 5% ambassadeur canadien |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
Line 218: |
Line 218: |
| | 20000 | | | 20000 |
| |- | | |- |
− | | width="10%" nowrap="nowrap" | '''Rendement nominal''' | + | | nowrap="nowrap" width="10%" | '''Rendement nominal''' |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
Line 251: |
Line 251: |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
− | | width="25%" valign="middle" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" | couplage "Straub" pour la conduit forcée, génerateur synchrone de "meccalte" <br>(EU) (triphase, n=1500 tr/min, production de 80 kVA, 3x400V, PT100 pour<br>contrôler la température des paliers et du enroelement) armoire électrique,<br>installation et mise en marche | + | | valign="middle" nowrap="nowrap" align="left" width="25%" | couplage "Straub" pour la conduit forcée, génerateur synchrone de "meccalte" <br>(EU) (triphase, n=1500 tr/min, production de 80 kVA, 3x400V, PT100 pour<br>contrôler la température des paliers et du enroelement) armoire électrique,<br>installation et mise en marche |
− | | width="25%" nowrap="nowrap" | flasque pour la conduite, turbine INOX F14/2, génrateur synchrone<br>AZ100 (triphase, n= 1500 tr/min, fournit électr. tri- et monophasé),<br>régulateur électrique, amoire électrique CT100.000, pièces de rechrage | + | | nowrap="nowrap" width="25%" | flasque pour la conduite, turbine INOX F14/2, génrateur synchrone<br>AZ100 (triphase, n= 1500 tr/min, fournit électr. tri- et monophasé),<br>régulateur électrique, amoire électrique CT100.000, pièces de rechrage |
− | | width="25%" nowrap="nowrap" | flasque pour la conduite, génrateur synchrone AZ100 (triphase,<br>n= 1500 tr/min, fournit électr. tri- et monophasé), régulateur électrique,<br>amoire électrique, pièces de recharge | + | | nowrap="nowrap" width="25%" | flasque pour la conduite, génrateur synchrone AZ100 (triphase,<br>n= 1500 tr/min, fournit électr. tri- et monophasé), régulateur électrique,<br>amoire électrique, pièces de recharge |
− | | width="20%" nowrap="nowrap" | flasque pour la conduite, turbine, génrateur synchrone,<br>amoire électrique, pièces de recharge | + | | nowrap="nowrap" width="20%" | flasque pour la conduite, turbine, génrateur synchrone,<br>amoire électrique, pièces de recharge |
− | | width="20%" nowrap="nowrap" | alternateur (30 kVA) de la marque Euro Power, 50Hz,<br>1500tr/min, monophasé | + | | nowrap="nowrap" width="20%" | alternateur (30 kVA) de la marque Euro Power, 50Hz,<br>1500tr/min, monophasé |
− | | width="20%" nowrap="nowrap" | équipement électrique acheté sur l<br>e marché malgache | + | | nowrap="nowrap" width="20%" | équipement électrique acheté sur l<br>e marché malgache |
− | | width="20%" nowrap="nowrap" | équipement électrique acheté<br>sur le marché malgache | + | | nowrap="nowrap" width="20%" | équipement électrique acheté<br>sur le marché malgache |
− | | width="20%" nowrap="nowrap" | turbine, génerateur synchrone (triphasé,<br>160 kVA, cos φ= 0,8), régulateru de vitesse, armoire électrique | + | | nowrap="nowrap" width="20%" | turbine, génerateur synchrone (triphasé,<br>160 kVA, cos φ= 0,8), régulateru de vitesse, armoire électrique |
− | | width="20%" nowrap="nowrap" | équipement électrique acheté sur le marché<br>malgache, générateur triphasé 35 kVA | + | | nowrap="nowrap" width="20%" | équipement électrique acheté sur le marché<br>malgache, générateur triphasé 35 kVA |
− | | width="20%" nowrap="nowrap" | turbine, alternateur triphasé, système de<br>régulation, coupleur, contrôle et commande | + | | nowrap="nowrap" width="20%" | turbine, alternateur triphasé, système de<br>régulation, coupleur, contrôle et commande |
− | | width="20%" nowrap="nowrap" | turbine, génerateur, armoire électrique<br>et installation | + | | nowrap="nowrap" width="20%" | turbine, génerateur, armoire électrique<br>et installation |
− | | width="20%" nowrap="nowrap" | turbine, génerateur synchrone (triphasé,<br>160 kVA, cos φ= 0,8), régulateru de vitesse, armoire électrique | + | | nowrap="nowrap" width="20%" | turbine, génerateur synchrone (triphasé,<br>160 kVA, cos φ= 0,8), régulateru de vitesse, armoire électrique |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
Line 338: |
Line 338: |
| | | | | |
| |- | | |- |
− | | width="15%" nowrap="nowrap" | '''Longeur du canal d'amené''' | + | | nowrap="nowrap" width="15%" | '''Longeur du canal d'amené''' |
| | '''[m]''' | | | '''[m]''' |
| | | | | |
Line 368: |
Line 368: |
| | | | | |
| |- | | |- |
− | | width="10%" nowrap="nowrap" | '''Conduite forcée (matérial, longeur, diamètre)''' | + | | nowrap="nowrap" width="10%" | '''Conduite forcée (matérial, longeur, diamètre)''' |
| | '''[-/m/mm]''' | | | '''[-/m/mm]''' |
| | | | | |
Line 398: |
Line 398: |
| | | | | |
| |- | | |- |
− | | width="20%" nowrap="nowrap" | '''Production locale de la conduite forcée''' | + | | nowrap="nowrap" width="20%" | '''Production locale de la conduite forcée''' |
| | '''[x/-]''' | | | '''[x/-]''' |
| | | | | |
Line 432: |
Line 432: |
| | | | | |
| | vidage du système hydraulique aprés 2-3 ans | | | vidage du système hydraulique aprés 2-3 ans |
− | | width="15%" nowrap="nowrap" | contrôle des grilles/ filtres, injecteur, courroie; lubrifaction pendant l'opération;<br>tout le 3 moins hors service pour 1 journée: nettoyage canal d'amené | + | | nowrap="nowrap" width="15%" | contrôle des grilles/ filtres, injecteur, courroie; lubrifaction pendant l'opération;<br>tout le 3 moins hors service pour 1 journée: nettoyage canal d'amené |
| | | | | |
− | | width="10%" nowrap="nowrap" | contrôle des grilles/ filtres, injecteur, courroie; lubrifaction <br>pendant l'opération; tout le moins nettoyage de la conduite forcée des algues | + | | nowrap="nowrap" width="10%" | contrôle des grilles/ filtres, injecteur, courroie; lubrifaction <br>pendant l'opération; tout le moins nettoyage de la conduite forcée des algues |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
Line 441: |
Line 441: |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
− | | width="10%" nowrap="nowrap" | ouverture de la turbine une fois par an, après <br>la crue nettoyage de la canal d'amenée | + | | nowrap="nowrap" width="10%" | ouverture de la turbine une fois par an, après <br>la crue nettoyage de la canal d'amenée |
− | | width="10%" nowrap="nowrap" | tous le lundi martin hors service pour l'entretien, problèmes avec la surtension qui endommage le régulateur de tension d'alternateur<br>et l'arbre qui ne supporte pas le grand moment pendant un changement de charge rapide (3 fois en 25 ans de service) | + | | nowrap="nowrap" width="10%" | tous le lundi martin hors service pour l'entretien, problèmes avec la surtension qui endommage le régulateur de tension d'alternateur<br>et l'arbre qui ne supporte pas le grand moment pendant un changement de charge rapide (3 fois en 25 ans de service) |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
Line 501: |
Line 501: |
| | 53 | | | 53 |
| | 52 | | | 52 |
− | | | + | | 17 |
| | 12 | | | 12 |
| | 42 | | | 42 |
Line 579: |
Line 579: |
| | | | | |
| |- | | |- |
− | | width="15%" nowrap="nowrap" | '''Durée d'immobilisation à cause de la pénurie d'eau ''' | + | | nowrap="nowrap" width="15%" | '''Durée d'immobilisation à cause de la pénurie d'eau ''' |
| | '''[days]''' | | | '''[days]''' |
| | | | | |
Line 615: |
Line 615: |
| | - | | | - |
| | - | | | - |
− | | width="20%" nowrap="nowrap" | - (il existe un système hybride avec les panneau photo- voltaik) | + | | nowrap="nowrap" width="20%" | - (il existe un système hybride avec les panneau photo- voltaik) |
| | | | | |
| | - | | | - |
Line 639: |
Line 639: |
| | | | | |
| |- | | |- |
− | | width="7%" nowrap="nowrap" rowspan="4" | '''Coûts d' investissement<br>initials <br>[monnaie du <br>contract d'achet]<br>''' | + | | nowrap="nowrap" width="7%" rowspan="4" | '''Coûts d' investissement<br>initials <br>[monnaie du <br>contract d'achet]<br>''' |
| | '''Turbine''' | | | '''Turbine''' |
| | | | | |
− | | width="10%" nowrap="nowrap" | | + | | nowrap="nowrap" width="10%" | |
| | 2 x 66585 USD | | | 2 x 66585 USD |
| | 287 870 004 Ar | | | 287 870 004 Ar |
Line 649: |
Line 649: |
| | 12000000 Ar | | | 12000000 Ar |
| | 5050000 Ar | | | 5050000 Ar |
− | | width="10%" nowrap="nowrap" | 5080000 | + | | nowrap="nowrap" width="10%" | 5080000 |
| | rowspan="2" | 60 000 USD | | | rowspan="2" | 60 000 USD |
| | 18000000 Ar | | | 18000000 Ar |
Line 789: |
Line 789: |
| <br>'''English''' | | <br>'''English''' |
| | | |
− | <br> | + | <br> |
| | | |
− | {| width="25%" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1" | + | {| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" width="25%" border="1" |
| |- | | |- |
| | colspan="2" | '''Turbine manufacturer''' | | | colspan="2" | '''Turbine manufacturer''' |
| | | | | |
| | MADAGASKAR | | | MADAGASKAR |
− | | width="15%" nowrap="nowrap" | ENTEC Indonesien | + | | nowrap="nowrap" width="15%" | ENTEC Indonesien |
| | IREM Italy | | | IREM Italy |
| | IREM Italy | | | IREM Italy |
Line 812: |
Line 812: |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
− | | width="10%" nowrap="nowrap" | Hunan Lingling | + | | nowrap="nowrap" width="10%" | Hunan Lingling |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
Line 823: |
Line 823: |
| | | | | |
| |- | | |- |
− | | width="10%" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="2" | '''Project site (place, region)''' | + | | nowrap="nowrap" width="10%" colspan="2" | '''Project site (place, region)''' |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
Line 831: |
Line 831: |
| | Ampitafa | | | Ampitafa |
| | Ranotsara Nord (Iakora)/ Fianaratsoa | | | Ranotsara Nord (Iakora)/ Fianaratsoa |
− | | width="20%" nowrap="nowrap" | Anosibe Trimoloharano (Andramasina)/ Antananarivo | + | | nowrap="nowrap" width="20%" | Anosibe Trimoloharano (Andramasina)/ Antananarivo |
| | Ambohijoky/ Antananarivo | | | Ambohijoky/ Antananarivo |
| | Ranomainty | | | Ranomainty |
| | Ambosary gara | | | Ambosary gara |
| | Merikanjaka | | | Merikanjaka |
− | | width="20%" nowrap="nowrap" | Antetezambato, Tsarasaotra, Ambositra | + | | nowrap="nowrap" width="20%" | Antetezambato, Tsarasaotra, Ambositra |
| | Sahamadio- Fisakana | | | Sahamadio- Fisakana |
− | | width="15%" nowrap="nowrap" | Ankazobe/ Antananarive | + | | nowrap="nowrap" width="15%" | Ankazobe/ Antananarive |
| | Tsiazompaniry | | | Tsiazompaniry |
| | Fianarantsoa | | | Fianarantsoa |
− | | width="15%" nowrap="nowrap" | Volobe/ Toamasine | + | | nowrap="nowrap" width="15%" | Volobe/ Toamasine |
| | Sahanivotry | | | Sahanivotry |
− | | width="15%" nowrap="nowrap" | Antelomita (for Tana) | + | | nowrap="nowrap" width="15%" | Antelomita (for Tana) |
− | | width="15%" nowrap="nowrap" | Namorona (Fianarantsoa) | + | | nowrap="nowrap" width="15%" | Namorona (Fianarantsoa) |
− | | width="15%" nowrap="nowrap" | Tsiazompaniry/Antananarive | + | | nowrap="nowrap" width="15%" | Tsiazompaniry/Antananarive |
− | | width="15%" nowrap="nowrap" | Manandray (Fianarantsoa) | + | | nowrap="nowrap" width="15%" | Manandray (Fianarantsoa) |
− | | width="15%" nowrap="nowrap" | Vatomandry/ Toamasina | + | | nowrap="nowrap" width="15%" | Vatomandry/ Toamasina |
| | Andekaleka (district Brickaville), for Tana | | | Andekaleka (district Brickaville), for Tana |
| | Mandraka (70 km de Tana), for Tana | | | Mandraka (70 km de Tana), for Tana |
| | Lily ?/Ampefy? /Antananarive | | | Lily ?/Ampefy? /Antananarive |
− | | width="15%" nowrap="nowrap" | Manandona/ Antanarivo | + | | nowrap="nowrap" width="15%" | Manandona/ Antanarivo |
| |- | | |- |
| | colspan="2" | '''Operator''' | | | colspan="2" | '''Operator''' |
Line 892: |
Line 892: |
| | ADER, Community | | | ADER, Community |
| | ADER - AIDER- Tany Meva - IME | | | ADER - AIDER- Tany Meva - IME |
− | | width="20%" nowrap="nowrap" | ADER - AIDER - Tany Meva - IME | + | | nowrap="nowrap" width="20%" | ADER - AIDER - Tany Meva - IME |
| | 70% ADER, 30% Sermad | | | 70% ADER, 30% Sermad |
| | ADER, Vitasoa, Community | | | ADER, Vitasoa, Community |
| | ADER , AIDER, Tany Meva | | | ADER , AIDER, Tany Meva |
| | 100% GEPF | | | 100% GEPF |
− | | width="25%" nowrap="nowrap" | 90% european fund (FED), 5% etat Madagscar, 5% canadian embassy | + | | nowrap="nowrap" width="25%" | 90% european fund (FED), 5% etat Madagscar, 5% canadian embassy |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
Line 1,004: |
Line 1,004: |
| | 20000 | | | 20000 |
| |- | | |- |
− | | width="10%" nowrap="nowrap" | '''Nominal efficiency''' | + | | nowrap="nowrap" width="10%" | '''Nominal efficiency''' |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
Line 1,037: |
Line 1,037: |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
− | | width="15%" nowrap="nowrap" | "Straub" coupling for the high pressure pipe, synchronized generator by "Mecc Alte" (EU)<br> three-phase, n=1500 rpm, production of 80 kVA, 3x400V, PT100 to control temperature of <br>bearings and coil of wire), electric control cabinet, installation and initial operation | + | | nowrap="nowrap" width="15%" | "Straub" coupling for the high pressure pipe, synchronized generator by "Mecc Alte" (EU)<br> three-phase, n=1500 rpm, production of 80 kVA, 3x400V, PT100 to control temperature of <br>bearings and coil of wire), electric control cabinet, installation and initial operation |
− | | width="25%" nowrap="nowrap" | flange for plumbing, turbine INOX F14/2, synchronized generator<br>AZ100 (three-phase, n= 1500 rpm, fournit électr. three- and mono-phase),<br>electrical controller, electric control cabinet CT100.000, charging station | + | | nowrap="nowrap" width="25%" | flange for plumbing, turbine INOX F14/2, synchronized generator<br>AZ100 (three-phase, n= 1500 rpm, fournit électr. three- and mono-phase),<br>electrical controller, electric control cabinet CT100.000, charging station |
− | | width="25%" nowrap="nowrap" | flange for plumbing, synchronized generator AZ100 (three-phase,<br>n= 1500 rpm, fournit électr. three- and mono-phase), electrical <br>controller, electric control cabinet, charging station | + | | nowrap="nowrap" width="25%" | flange for plumbing, synchronized generator AZ100 (three-phase,<br>n= 1500 rpm, fournit électr. three- and mono-phase), electrical <br>controller, electric control cabinet, charging station |
− | | width="20%" nowrap="nowrap" | flange for plumbing, turbine, synchronized generator,<br>electric control cabinet, charging station | + | | nowrap="nowrap" width="20%" | flange for plumbing, turbine, synchronized generator,<br>electric control cabinet, charging station |
− | | width="20%" nowrap="nowrap" | alternator (30 kVA) Euro Power, 50Hz,<br>1500 rpm, mono-phase | + | | nowrap="nowrap" width="20%" | alternator (30 kVA) Euro Power, 50Hz,<br>1500 rpm, mono-phase |
− | | width="20%" nowrap="nowrap" | electrical equipment bought<br>at the madagascan market | + | | nowrap="nowrap" width="20%" | electrical equipment bought<br>at the madagascan market |
− | | width="20%" nowrap="nowrap" | electrical equipment bought<br>at the madagascan market | + | | nowrap="nowrap" width="20%" | electrical equipment bought<br>at the madagascan market |
− | | width="20%" nowrap="nowrap" | turbine, synchronized generator (three-phase,<br>160 kVA, cos φ= 0,8), speed governor, electric <br>control cabinet | + | | nowrap="nowrap" width="20%" | turbine, synchronized generator (three-phase,<br>160 kVA, cos φ= 0,8), speed governor, electric <br>control cabinet |
− | | width="20%" nowrap="nowrap" | electrical equipment bought<br>at the madagascan market, <br>three-phased generator 35 kVA | + | | nowrap="nowrap" width="20%" | electrical equipment bought<br>at the madagascan market, <br>three-phased generator 35 kVA |
− | | width="20%" nowrap="nowrap" | turbine, three-phased alternator, regulation system,<br>circuit breaker, control and command | + | | nowrap="nowrap" width="20%" | turbine, three-phased alternator, regulation system,<br>circuit breaker, control and command |
− | | width="20%" nowrap="nowrap" | turbine, generator, electric control cabinet<br>and installation | + | | nowrap="nowrap" width="20%" | turbine, generator, electric control cabinet<br>and installation |
− | | width="20%" nowrap="nowrap" | turbine, synchronized generator (three-phased,<br>160 kVA, cos φ= 0,8), speed governor, electric control cabinet | + | | nowrap="nowrap" width="20%" | turbine, synchronized generator (three-phased,<br>160 kVA, cos φ= 0,8), speed governor, electric control cabinet |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
Line 1,104: |
Line 1,104: |
| | electric regulation with variable ballast | | | electric regulation with variable ballast |
| | electric regulation with variable ballast | | | electric regulation with variable ballast |
− | | width="15%" nowrap="nowrap" | regulation of manual paddles for a range of discharge, automatic regulator<br>(hydraulic) that adjusts the discharge of water to maintain velocity <br>(n=1000rpm= constant) for a varying demand | + | | nowrap="nowrap" width="15%" | regulation of manual paddles for a range of discharge, automatic regulator<br>(hydraulic) that adjusts the discharge of water to maintain velocity <br>(n=1000rpm= constant) for a varying demand |
| | regulation by absorption | | | regulation by absorption |
| | | | | |
Line 1,124: |
Line 1,124: |
| | | | | |
| |- | | |- |
− | | width="15%" nowrap="nowrap" | '''Length head-race channel''' | + | | nowrap="nowrap" width="15%" | '''Length head-race channel''' |
| | '''[m]''' | | | '''[m]''' |
| | | | | |
Line 1,154: |
Line 1,154: |
| | | | | |
| |- | | |- |
− | | width="10%" nowrap="nowrap" | '''Penstock (material, length, diameter)''' | + | | nowrap="nowrap" width="10%" | '''Penstock (material, length, diameter)''' |
| | '''[-/m/mm]''' | | | '''[-/m/mm]''' |
| | | | | |
Line 1,184: |
Line 1,184: |
| | | | | |
| |- | | |- |
− | | width="20%" nowrap="nowrap" | '''Local production of penstock''' | + | | nowrap="nowrap" width="20%" | '''Local production of penstock''' |
| | '''[x/-]''' | | | '''[x/-]''' |
| | | | | |
Line 1,218: |
Line 1,218: |
| | | | | |
| | draining of the hydraulic system every 2-3 years | | | draining of the hydraulic system every 2-3 years |
− | | width="15%" nowrap="nowrap" | control of fence/filtres,injection valve, belt; lubrication while operation;every <br>three months switching-off for one day:cleaning of intake canal | + | | nowrap="nowrap" width="15%" | control of fence/filtres,injection valve, belt; lubrication while operation;every <br>three months switching-off for one day:cleaning of intake canal |
| | | | | |
− | | width="10%" nowrap="nowrap" | control of fence/filtres, injection valve, belt; lubrication while operation;<br>every month cleaning of the high pressure pipe from algae | + | | nowrap="nowrap" width="10%" | control of fence/filtres, injection valve, belt; lubrication while operation;<br>every month cleaning of the high pressure pipe from algae |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
Line 1,227: |
Line 1,227: |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
− | | width="10%" nowrap="nowrap" | notch of the turbine once a year, after flooding<br>cleaning of the head race canal | + | | nowrap="nowrap" width="10%" | notch of the turbine once a year, after flooding<br>cleaning of the head race canal |
− | | width="10%" nowrap="nowrap" | every monday morning switching-off due to maintenance, problems with capacity overload that damages <br>the voltage controller of the alternator and the arbor that does not endure the moments during quick charge changing (3 times in 25 years of service) | + | | nowrap="nowrap" width="10%" | every monday morning switching-off due to maintenance, problems with capacity overload that damages <br>the voltage controller of the alternator and the arbor that does not endure the moments during quick charge changing (3 times in 25 years of service) |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
Line 1,287: |
Line 1,287: |
| | 53 | | | 53 |
| | 52 | | | 52 |
− | | | + | | 17 |
| | 12 | | | 12 |
| | 42 | | | 42 |
Line 1,365: |
Line 1,365: |
| | | | | |
| |- | | |- |
− | | width="15%" nowrap="nowrap" | '''Off time due to water shortage''' | + | | nowrap="nowrap" width="15%" | '''Off time due to water shortage''' |
| | '''[days]''' | | | '''[days]''' |
| | | | | |
Line 1,401: |
Line 1,401: |
| | - | | | - |
| | - | | | - |
− | | width="20%" nowrap="nowrap" | - (there is a hybrid system with PV panels) | + | | nowrap="nowrap" width="20%" | - (there is a hybrid system with PV panels) |
| | | | | |
| | - | | | - |
Line 1,425: |
Line 1,425: |
| | | | | |
| |- | | |- |
− | | width="7%" nowrap="nowrap" rowspan="4" | '''Initial investment costs <br>[Indicate currency quoted <br>in the purchase contract]''' | + | | nowrap="nowrap" width="7%" rowspan="4" | '''Initial investment costs <br>[Indicate currency quoted <br>in the purchase contract]''' |
| | '''Turbine''' | | | '''Turbine''' |
| | | | | |
Line 1,435: |
Line 1,435: |
| | 12000000 Ar | | | 12000000 Ar |
| | 5050000 Ar | | | 5050000 Ar |
− | | width="10%" nowrap="nowrap" | 5080000 | + | | nowrap="nowrap" width="10%" | 5080000 |
| | rowspan="2" | 60 000 USD | | | rowspan="2" | 60 000 USD |
| | 18000000 Ar | | | 18000000 Ar |
Line 1,573: |
Line 1,573: |
| |} | | |} |
| | | |
− | <br> | + | <br> |
| | | |
| Additional information: | | Additional information: |
| | | |
− | <br><references /> | + | <br><references /> |
| | | |
| [[Category:Hydro]] | | [[Category:Hydro]] |
Note: For a better representation of the following tables it might be helpful to adjust your screen size to values slightly below 100%.
Constructeur
|
|
MADAGASKAR
|
ENTEC Indonesien
|
IREM Italy
|
IREM Italy
|
IREM Italy
|
Vitasoa
|
AIDER
|
AIDER
|
Shao Yang
|
Vitasoa
|
AIDER
|
JLA & Co.
|
C.Dumont (n'existe plus)
|
|
|
|
|
Hunan Lingling
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
VA TECH (fr)
|
|
|
Site (locationi, région)
|
|
|
Ankazomiriotra/ Andriatsemboka
|
Mangamila (Anjozorobe)/ Antananarive
|
Ranomafana Est (Brickaville)/ Toamasina
|
Ampitafa
|
Ranotsara Nord (Iakora)/ Fianaratsoa
|
Anosibe Trimoloharano (Andramasina)/ Antananarive
|
Ambohijoky/ Antananarive
|
Ranomainty
|
Ambosary gara
|
Merikanjaka
|
Antetezambato, Tsarasaotra, Ambositra
|
Sahamadio- Fisakana
|
Ankazobe/ Antananarive
|
Tsiazompaniry
|
Fianarantsoa
|
Volobe/ Toamasine
|
Sahanivotry
|
Antelomita (pour Tana)
|
Namorona (Fianarantsoa)
|
Tsiazompaniry/Antananarive
|
Manandray (Fianarantsoa)
|
Vatomandry/ Toamasina
|
Andekaleka (district Brickaville), pour Tana
|
Mandraka (70 km de Tana), pour Tana
|
Lily ?/Ampefy? /Antananarive
|
Manandona/ Antanarivo
|
Opérateur
|
(SME/NGO/Community)
|
|
Power and Water (SME)
|
Elec. & Eau (SME)
|
Elec. & Eau (SME)
|
ESF (NGO)
|
Vitasoa Energy (SME)
|
AIDER (SME)
|
AIDER (SME)
|
Sermad
|
Vitasoa
|
AIDER
|
Coopérative ADITSARA
|
JIRAFI
|
JIRAMA
|
JIRAMA
|
JIRAMA
|
JIRAMA
|
JIRAMA
|
JIRAMA
|
JIRAMA
|
JIRAMA
|
JIRAMA
|
JIRAMA
|
JIRAMA
|
JIRAMA
|
|
|
Source d'investissement
|
|
|
70 % ADER, 30 % fonds (propre et emprunt)
|
70% ADER, <30% Elec. & Eau, contribution commune: main d'oeuvre
|
ADER, Elec. & Eau et commune
|
100% ESF
|
ADER, Commune
|
ADER - AIDER- Tany Meva - IME
|
ADER - AIDER - Tany Meva - IME
|
70% ADER, 30% Sermad
|
ADER, Vitasoa, Commune
|
ADER , AIDER, Tany Meva
|
100% GEPF
|
90% fond europeen (FED), 5% etat madagscar, 5% ambassadeur canadien
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FNE (fonds nationale électricité)
|
BEI (europe)
|
|
|
Mise en service
|
|
|
2009
|
2009 (juin)
|
2007
|
2008
|
2009
|
2009
|
2009
|
mai 2010
|
2010
|
2010
|
2000
|
1985
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
1952, rénouvellement
|
|
2008
|
|
|
nouveau bloc 2009
|
2004
|
2009
|
|
Equipement
|
Type de turbine
|
|
|
Banki, T14- D300
|
Banki
|
Pelton
|
Banki
|
Banki
|
Banki
|
Banki
|
Francis
|
Pelton
|
Banki
|
Banki
|
Francis
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Francis
|
|
|
|
Pelton (verticale, 4 jet, 2 rotor)
|
|
|
puissance
|
[kW]
|
|
2 x 58
|
85
|
30
|
20
|
20
|
7,5
|
2 x 7,5
|
2x60
|
2x35
|
40
|
42
|
128
|
50
|
5300
|
6050
|
6760
|
5676
|
|
5000
|
5200
|
280
|
130
|
139 000 (2x 29 MW?)
|
4 x 6100
|
3600
|
20000
|
Rendement nominal
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0,75
|
0,75
|
0,75
|
0,8
|
0,65
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0,89
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Autre equipement fourni par le constructeur
|
|
|
couplage "Straub" pour la conduit forcée, génerateur synchrone de "meccalte" (EU) (triphase, n=1500 tr/min, production de 80 kVA, 3x400V, PT100 pour contrôler la température des paliers et du enroelement) armoire électrique, installation et mise en marche
|
flasque pour la conduite, turbine INOX F14/2, génrateur synchrone AZ100 (triphase, n= 1500 tr/min, fournit électr. tri- et monophasé), régulateur électrique, amoire électrique CT100.000, pièces de rechrage
|
flasque pour la conduite, génrateur synchrone AZ100 (triphase, n= 1500 tr/min, fournit électr. tri- et monophasé), régulateur électrique, amoire électrique, pièces de recharge
|
flasque pour la conduite, turbine, génrateur synchrone, amoire électrique, pièces de recharge
|
alternateur (30 kVA) de la marque Euro Power, 50Hz, 1500tr/min, monophasé
|
équipement électrique acheté sur l e marché malgache
|
équipement électrique acheté sur le marché malgache
|
turbine, génerateur synchrone (triphasé, 160 kVA, cos φ= 0,8), régulateru de vitesse, armoire électrique
|
équipement électrique acheté sur le marché malgache, générateur triphasé 35 kVA
|
turbine, alternateur triphasé, système de régulation, coupleur, contrôle et commande
|
turbine, génerateur, armoire électrique et installation
|
turbine, génerateur synchrone (triphasé, 160 kVA, cos φ= 0,8), régulateru de vitesse, armoire électrique
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Réhabilitation avec l'université d'Antsiranana
|
|
endommagé, ne fontionne pas
|
la centrale hydroélectrique la plus grande de Madagaskar
|
(diamètre rotot = 1 m; 600 tr/min; 2 rotor par arbre génerateur synchrone, soupape d'admission, équipement électrique, contrôle et protection
|
Lily pas encore en exploitation, Ampefy endommagé
|
|
Multiplicateur
|
|
|
multiplicateur à courroie plate
|
multiplicatuer à courroie dentée
|
direct
|
multiplicatuer à courroie dentée
|
multipli-cateur par courroie
|
multiplicateur à courroie
|
multiplicateur à courroie
|
direct, avec volant d'intertie
|
multiplicateur à courroie
|
|
multiplicateur à courroie
|
direct, avec volant d'intertie
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Régulation de turbine
|
|
|
DTC- Vario ( Saia-Burgess- Suisse) combiné avec régulateuer de charge (systéme hydraulique TA-31 pour régler la vanne distributrice) avec ballst variable (40 kW) pour démarrage, manomètre pour contrôler le niveau de bief d'amont, PT100 pour contrôler la températur des paliers
|
régulateur électronique avec ballast variable (10kW) de dissipation en eau RMP10000/B, régulation de débit manuel avec vanne générale
|
régulateur électronique avec ballast variable de dissipation en eau, régulation de débit manuel avec vanne générale
|
régulateur électrique avec ballast variable, régulation de débit manuel pour démarrage avec vanne générale
|
régulation par absorption
|
régulation électrique avec ballast variable
|
régulation électrique avec ballast variable
|
régulation des aubes manuelle pour une plage des débit, régulateur automatique (hydraulique) qui ajuste le débit d'eau pour maintenir la vitesse (n=1000tr/min= constant) pour la demande variée
|
régulation par absorption
|
|
régulation électrique avec ballast variable et régulateur hydraulique
|
régulateur automatique qui régule la vanne distributrice et ajuste le débit d'eau pour maintenir la vitesse (n=1000tr/min= constant) pour la demande variée
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
régulatuer de vitesse
|
|
|
Longeur du canal d'amené
|
[m]
|
|
271
|
140
|
1044
|
|
|
|
|
630
|
510
|
135
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Conduite forcée (matérial, longeur, diamètre)
|
[-/m/mm]
|
|
acier/ 42/ 600
|
acier/~35/400
|
PVC/167/160
|
PVC//250
|
PVC/27/250
|
PVC/18/200
|
PVC/6/320
|
acier/170/630
|
acier/80/250
|
acier/70/ DN250
|
acier/>12/ 800
|
acier/300/800
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production locale de la conduite forcée
|
[x/-]
|
|
x
|
non (production francaise)
|
x
|
non (production francaise)
|
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
|
x
|
x
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maintenance
|
|
|
vidage du système hydraulique aprés 2-3 ans
|
contrôle des grilles/ filtres, injecteur, courroie; lubrifaction pendant l'opération; tout le 3 moins hors service pour 1 journée: nettoyage canal d'amené
|
|
contrôle des grilles/ filtres, injecteur, courroie; lubrifaction pendant l'opération; tout le moins nettoyage de la conduite forcée des algues
|
|
|
|
le collaborateur chinois qui est employé à Madagascar s'occupe de la maintenace technique
|
|
|
ouverture de la turbine une fois par an, après la crue nettoyage de la canal d'amenée
|
tous le lundi martin hors service pour l'entretien, problèmes avec la surtension qui endommage le régulateur de tension d'alternateur et l'arbre qui ne supporte pas le grand moment pendant un changement de charge rapide (3 fois en 25 ans de service)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Période de garantie
|
[yrs]
|
|
1
|
2
|
2
|
2
|
10
|
10
|
10
|
|
10
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Spécification du site
|
Hauteur de chute nette
|
[m]
|
|
20,3
|
15
|
~75
|
35
|
17
|
10
|
5
|
53
|
52
|
17
|
12
|
42
|
|
|
|
|
210
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
234
|
|
|
Débit d'équipement
|
[m³/s]
|
|
2x 0,442
|
0,8
|
min. 0,066
|
0,05-0,1
|
0,177
|
0,131
|
0,196
|
≈ 0,68
|
0,06
|
|
0,545
|
0,25
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Facteur d'utilisation[1]
|
[full load h/ h per yr]
|
|
1
|
1
|
<1
|
1
|
0,5
|
0,3
|
0,3
|
|
0,4
|
|
|
0,77 (h de fonctionnement/h per year)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Durée d'immobilisation à cause de la pénurie d'eau
|
[days]
|
|
0
|
0
|
quelque jours pendant oct./nov.
|
0
|
4h/jr pendant la pénurie
|
2 moins
|
presque 0
|
|
|
|
30
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Connexion au réseau existant
|
[x/-]
|
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
- (il existe un système hybride avec les panneau photo- voltaik)
|
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
x
|
x
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
Coûts d' investissement initials [monnaie du contract d'achet]
|
Turbine
|
|
|
2 x 66585 USD
|
287 870 004 Ar
|
|
|
12000000 Ar
|
5050000 Ar
|
5080000
|
60 000 USD
|
18000000 Ar
|
|
5400046144 FMG
|
1200000 Franc (francais en 1982)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Génerateur
|
|
|
2 x 28050 USD
|
|
|
|
5000000 Ar
|
2100000 Ar
|
2100000 Ar
|
2500000 Ar
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Conduite forcée
|
|
|
|
28 000 000 Ar
|
|
|
20240000 Ar
|
11040000 Ar
|
5060000 Ar
|
|
35000000 Ar
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exonération de T.V.A.
|
[x/-]
|
|
-
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
- (mais pas de tax d'im-porta-tion)
|
|
|
-
|
x
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remarques
|
|
|
système de contrôle et diagnostique à distance envisager, problème d'arrêt d'urgence (piques de demande) ([2])
|
installation par elec.&eau même, incident à cause d'une plache dans la conduite forcée
|
|
alimentation d'un hospitale, demande constante, réglage suplementaire pas necessaire ([3])
|
|
|
|
([4])
|
|
|
([5])
|
système hybride pour les demande point et pendant la periode de pénurie d'eau, 3 groupe électro- méc. étaient prevu ([6])
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
http://www.eib.europa.eu/projects/pipeline/2007/20070306.htm
|
http://www.andritz.com/ANONID3E7C786C66706EFF/hydro-references-compact-hydro-mandraka
|
|
|
Turbine manufacturer
|
|
MADAGASKAR
|
ENTEC Indonesien
|
IREM Italy
|
IREM Italy
|
IREM Italy
|
Vitasoa
|
AIDER
|
AIDER
|
Shao Yang
|
Vitasoa
|
AIDER
|
JLA & Co.
|
C.Dumont (n'existe plus)
|
|
|
|
|
Hunan Lingling
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
VA TECH (fr)
|
|
|
Project site (place, region)
|
|
|
Ankazomiriotra/ Andriatsemboka
|
Mangamila (Anjozorobe)/ Antananarivo
|
Ranomafana Est (Brickaville)/ Toamasina
|
Ampitafa
|
Ranotsara Nord (Iakora)/ Fianaratsoa
|
Anosibe Trimoloharano (Andramasina)/ Antananarivo
|
Ambohijoky/ Antananarivo
|
Ranomainty
|
Ambosary gara
|
Merikanjaka
|
Antetezambato, Tsarasaotra, Ambositra
|
Sahamadio- Fisakana
|
Ankazobe/ Antananarive
|
Tsiazompaniry
|
Fianarantsoa
|
Volobe/ Toamasine
|
Sahanivotry
|
Antelomita (for Tana)
|
Namorona (Fianarantsoa)
|
Tsiazompaniry/Antananarive
|
Manandray (Fianarantsoa)
|
Vatomandry/ Toamasina
|
Andekaleka (district Brickaville), for Tana
|
Mandraka (70 km de Tana), for Tana
|
Lily ?/Ampefy? /Antananarive
|
Manandona/ Antanarivo
|
Operator
|
(SME/NGO/Community)
|
|
Power and Water (SME)
|
Elec. & Eau (SME)
|
Elec. & Eau (SME)
|
ESF (NGO)
|
Vitasoa Energy (SME)
|
AIDER (SME)
|
AIDER (SME)
|
Sermad
|
Vitasoa
|
AIDER
|
Coopérative ADITSARA
|
JIRAFI
|
JIRAMA
|
JIRAMA
|
JIRAMA
|
JIRAMA
|
JIRAMA
|
JIRAMA
|
JIRAMA
|
JIRAMA
|
JIRAMA
|
JIRAMA
|
JIRAMA
|
JIRAMA
|
|
|
Financing institution
|
|
|
70 % ADER, 30 % fund (own contribution and credit)
|
70% ADER, <30% Elec. & Eau, community contribution: workforce
|
ADER, Elec. & Eau and community
|
100% ESF
|
ADER, Community
|
ADER - AIDER- Tany Meva - IME
|
ADER - AIDER - Tany Meva - IME
|
70% ADER, 30% Sermad
|
ADER, Vitasoa, Community
|
ADER , AIDER, Tany Meva
|
100% GEPF
|
90% european fund (FED), 5% etat Madagscar, 5% canadian embassy
|
|
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FNE (national electrification fund)
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BEI (europe)
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Commissioning
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2009
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2009 (June)
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2007
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2008
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2009
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2009
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2009
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May 2010
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2010
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2010
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2000
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1985
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2009
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2008
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1952, renewal
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2008
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new bloc 2009
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2004
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2009
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Equipment
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Turbine type
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Banki, T14- D300
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Banki
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Pelton
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Banki
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Banki
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Banki
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Banki
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Francis
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Pelton
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Banki
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Banki
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Francis
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Francis
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Pelton (vertical, 4 jet, 2 rotor)
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Capacity
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[kW]
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2 x 58
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85
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30
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20
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20
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7,5
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2 x 7,5
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2x60
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2x35
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40
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42
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128
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50
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5300
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6050
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6760
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5676
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5000
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5200
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280
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130
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139 000 (2x 29 MW?)
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4 x 6100
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3600
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20000
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Nominal efficiency
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0,75
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0,75
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0,75
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0,8
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0,65
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0,89
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Other equipment delivered by the manufacturer
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"Straub" coupling for the high pressure pipe, synchronized generator by "Mecc Alte" (EU) three-phase, n=1500 rpm, production of 80 kVA, 3x400V, PT100 to control temperature of bearings and coil of wire), electric control cabinet, installation and initial operation
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flange for plumbing, turbine INOX F14/2, synchronized generator AZ100 (three-phase, n= 1500 rpm, fournit électr. three- and mono-phase), electrical controller, electric control cabinet CT100.000, charging station
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flange for plumbing, synchronized generator AZ100 (three-phase, n= 1500 rpm, fournit électr. three- and mono-phase), electrical controller, electric control cabinet, charging station
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flange for plumbing, turbine, synchronized generator, electric control cabinet, charging station
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alternator (30 kVA) Euro Power, 50Hz, 1500 rpm, mono-phase
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electrical equipment bought at the madagascan market
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electrical equipment bought at the madagascan market
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turbine, synchronized generator (three-phase, 160 kVA, cos φ= 0,8), speed governor, electric control cabinet
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electrical equipment bought at the madagascan market, three-phased generator 35 kVA
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turbine, three-phased alternator, regulation system, circuit breaker, control and command
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turbine, generator, electric control cabinet and installation
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turbine, synchronized generator (three-phased, 160 kVA, cos φ= 0,8), speed governor, electric control cabinet
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renovation together with the university of Antsiranana
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damaged, does not work anymore
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the biggest hydroelectric control centre in Madagascar
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(rotor diameter = 1 m; 600 rpm; 2 rotors each arbor synchronized generator, admission valve, electrical equipment, control and protection
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Lily no longer operating, Ampefy damaged
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Speed 'increaser'
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multiplicator to flat belt
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multiplicator to gear belt
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direct
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multiplicator to gear belt
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multiplicator to belt
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multiplicator to belt
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multiplicator to belt
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direct, with balance wheel
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multiplicator to belt
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multiplicator to belt
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direct, with balance wheel
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Turbine control
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DTC- Vario ( Saia-Burgess-Suisse) combined with charge regulator (hydraulic system TA-31 to control the guide vane) with variable ballast (40 kW) for start-up, manometer for controlling the level of headwater, PT100 for controlling the temperature of bearings
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electrical controller with variable (10kW) dissipation loss in water RMP10000/B, manual regulation of discharge with general guide vane
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electrical controller with variable dissipation loss in water, manual regulation of discharge with general guide vane
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electrical controller with variable dissipation loss, manual regulation of discharge with general guide vane
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regulation by absorption
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electric regulation with variable ballast
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electric regulation with variable ballast
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regulation of manual paddles for a range of discharge, automatic regulator (hydraulic) that adjusts the discharge of water to maintain velocity (n=1000rpm= constant) for a varying demand
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regulation by absorption
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electric regulation with variable ballast and hydraulic regulation
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automatic regulator that regulates the distribution valve and adjusts the discharge of water to maintain velocity (n=1000rpm= constant) for a varying demand
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speed governor
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Length head-race channel
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[m]
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271
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140
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1044
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630
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510
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135
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Penstock (material, length, diameter)
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[-/m/mm]
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steel/ 42/ 600
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steel/~35/400
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PVC/167/160
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PVC//250
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PVC/27/250
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PVC/18/200
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PVC/6/320
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steel/170/630
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steel/80/250
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steel/70/ DN250
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steel/>12/ 800
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steel/300/800
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Local production of penstock
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[x/-]
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x
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no (french production)
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x
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no (french production)
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x
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x
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x
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x
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x
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x
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Maintenance
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draining of the hydraulic system every 2-3 years
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control of fence/filtres,injection valve, belt; lubrication while operation;every three months switching-off for one day:cleaning of intake canal
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control of fence/filtres, injection valve, belt; lubrication while operation; every month cleaning of the high pressure pipe from algae
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the chinese partner in Madagascar is in charge of the technical maintenace
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notch of the turbine once a year, after flooding cleaning of the head race canal
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every monday morning switching-off due to maintenance, problems with capacity overload that damages the voltage controller of the alternator and the arbor that does not endure the moments during quick charge changing (3 times in 25 years of service)
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Warrenty period
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[yrs]
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1
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2
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2
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2
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10
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10
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10
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10
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25
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Side specification
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Net head
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[m]
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20,3
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15
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~75
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35
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17
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10
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5
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53
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52
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17
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12
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42
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210
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|
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234
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Design flow
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[m³/s]
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2x 0,442
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0,8
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min. 0,066
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0,05-0,1
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0,177
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0,131
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0,196
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≈ 0,68
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0,06
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0,545
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0,25
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Utilisation factor[1]
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[full load h/ h per yr]
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1
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1
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<1
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1
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0,5
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0,3
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0,3
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0,4
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0,77 (h of work/h per year)
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Off time due to water shortage
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[days]
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0
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0
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a few day in October/November
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0
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4h/day during shortages
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2 months
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close to 0
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30
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0
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Grid connection
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[x/-]
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-
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-
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-
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- (there is a hybrid system with PV panels)
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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x
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x
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-
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Initial investment costs [Indicate currency quoted in the purchase contract]
|
Turbine
|
|
|
2 x 66585 USD
|
287 870 004 Ar
|
|
|
12000000 Ar
|
5050000 Ar
|
5080000
|
60 000 USD
|
18000000 Ar
|
|
5400046144 FMG
|
1200000 Franc (french in 1982)
|
|
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Generator
|
|
|
2 x 28050 USD
|
|
|
|
5000000 Ar
|
2100000 Ar
|
2100000 Ar
|
2500000 Ar
|
|
|
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Penstock
|
|
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|
28 000 000 Ar
|
|
|
20240000 Ar
|
11040000 Ar
|
5060000 Ar
|
|
35000000 Ar
|
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Exemption of VAT
|
[x/-]
|
|
-
|
-
|
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- (but no import taxes)
|
|
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-
|
x
|
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Remarks
|
|
|
considerations about distant control and diagnostic system, problems with emergency shut-off (demand peaks) ([2])
|
installation by elec.&eau themselves, incidence due to a plank in the high pressure pipe
|
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supply of a hospital, constant demand, supplementary adjustment not necessary ([3])
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([4])
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([5])
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hybrid system for point demand and during the period of flooding, 3 electromechanical groups were scheduled ([6])
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|
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http://www.eib.europa.eu/projects/pipeline/2007/20070306.htm
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http://www.andritz.com/ANONID3E7C786C66706EFF/hydro-references-compact-hydro-mandraka
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|
|