|
|
| (30 intermediate revisions by 5 users not shown) |
| Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| − | = Overview<br> = | + | {{CES Country |
| | + | |CES Country Name=Afghanistan |
| | + | |CES Country Capital=Kabul |
| | + | |CES Country Region South Asia=South Asia |
| | + | |CES Country Coordinates=34.5333° N, 69.1333° E |
| | + | }} |
| | + | = Geographic and Climatic Conditions<br/> = |
| | | | |
| − | {| style="float: right" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="400" border="1"
| + | *Arid to semiarid; cold winters and hot summers |
| − | |-
| + | *Mean temperature (°C min/max): 4.3/19.6 <ref name="UN Data">UN Data (2008): http://data.un.org/CountryProfile.aspx?crName=Afghanistan</ref> |
| − | | align="center" colspan="4" | '''Afghanistan'''
| + | *Natural gas, petroleum, coal <ref name="null">CIA - The World Factbook: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/af.html</ref> |
| − | |-
| + | *Land area covered by forest: 1.3% |
| − | | [[Image:Flag of Afghanistan.svg|border|center|119x79px|File:Flag of Afghanistan.svg]]<br>
| + | *Forest annual rate of change: 0% <ref>FAO (2011) The State of the World's Forest</ref> |
| − | | [[Image:Afghanistan (orthographic projection).svg|border|center|100x100px|File:Afghanistan (orthographic projection).svg]]<br>
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | |
| + | |
| − | Capital
| + | |
| | | | |
| − | |
| + | [[Afghanistan Energy Situation#toc|►Go to Top]] |
| − | Kabul ([http://toolserver.org/~geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Kabul&language=de¶ms=34.533333333333_N_69.166666666667_E_dim:20000_region:AF-KAB_type:adm1st(3043589)&title=Kabul 34° 32′ 0″ N, 69° 10′ 0″ E])
| + | |
| | | | |
| − | |-
| + | = Socioeconomical Situation<br/> = |
| − | |
| + | |
| − | Official language(s)
| + | |
| | | | |
| − | |
| + | == Income Sources == |
| − | Dari (Persian) and Pashto
| + | |
| | | | |
| − | |-
| + | *Agriculture: 79% |
| − | |
| + | *Industry: 6% |
| − | Government
| + | *Services: 16% |
| | | | |
| − | |
| + | <br/> |
| − | Islamic republic
| + | |
| | | | |
| − | |-
| + | = Energy Source = |
| − | |
| + | |
| − | President
| + | |
| | | | |
| − | |
| + | *Hydropower 63,7% |
| − | Hamid Karzai
| + | *fossil fuels 35,3% |
| | | | |
| − | |- | + | [[Afghanistan Energy Situation#toc|►Go to Top]] |
| − | |
| + | |
| − | Prime Minister
| + | |
| | | | |
| − | |
| |
| − |
| |
| | | | |
| − | |-
| + | = Energy Consumption = |
| − | |
| + | |
| − | Total area
| + | |
| | | | |
| − | |
| + | == Share of Fuel Types == |
| − | 647,500 km<sup>2</sup>
| + | |
| | | | |
| − | |-
| + | Percentage of energy types used for cooking in urban areas <ref name="WHO 2010">WHO 2010: WHO Household Energy Database</ref> |
| − | |
| + | |
| − | Population
| + | |
| | | | |
| − | |
| + | <br/> |
| − | 29.8 million
| + | |
| | | | |
| − | |- | + | [[File:Afghanistan Urban Share.jpg|thumb|center|396px|Afghanistan Urban Share.jpg|alt=Afghanistan Urban Share.jpg]]<br/>Percentage of energy types used for cooking in rural areas. <ref name="WHO 2010">WHO 2010: WHO Household Energy Database</ref><br/> |
| − | | | + | |
| − | Rural-Population
| + | |
| | | | |
| − | | | + | <br/>[[File:Afghanistan Rural Share.jpg|thumb|center|444px|Afghanistan Rural Share.jpg|alt=Afghanistan Rural Share.jpg]] |
| − | 23 million (77%)
| + | |
| | | | |
| − | |-
| |
| − | |
| |
| − | Urban-Population
| |
| | | | |
| − | | | + | [[Afghanistan Energy Situation#toc|►Go to Top]] |
| − | 6.8 million (23%)
| + | |
| | | | |
| − | |-
| + | == Solid Fuels == |
| − | |
| + | |
| − | Population Density
| + | |
| | | | |
| − | |
| + | Percentage of people using solid fuels<br/> |
| − | 43 Persons per km²
| + | |
| | | | |
| − | |-
| + | National: >95% <ref>WHO (2006): Fuels for Life</ref> |
| − | |
| + | |
| − | Average Household Size
| + | |
| | | | |
| − | | | + | [[Afghanistan Energy Situation#toc|►Go to Top]] |
| − | 11.4
| + | |
| | | | |
| − | |-
| + | == Solid Fuel Use Impact on Health == |
| − | |
| + | |
| − | GDP (nominal)
| + | |
| | | | |
| − | |
| + | Total annual deaths attributable to solid fuel use: 23900 persons<br/>Percentage of national burden of diseases attributable to solid fuel use: 4.9% <ref>WHO (2006): Fuels for Life</ref> |
| − | $15.608 billion
| + | |
| | | | |
| − | |- | + | [[Afghanistan Energy Situation#toc|►Go to Top]] |
| − | |
| + | |
| − | GDP per Capita
| + | |
| | | | |
| − | |
| + | = Electricity Situation = |
| − | $517
| + | |
| | | | |
| − | |-
| + | Electrification rate in households in 2009:<ref>The National Risk and Vulnerability Assessment 2005, Kabul, Afghanistan. Cited in WHO (2009) The Energy Access Situation in developing Countries</ref> |
| − | |
| + | |
| − | Currency
| + | |
| | | | |
| − | |
| + | *National: 23% |
| − | Afghani (AFN)
| + | *Urban: 74% |
| | + | *Rural: 3% |
| | | | |
| − | |-
| + | For establishing a new electricity connection in rural Afghanistan, it usually costs about USD 1200 (plus regular payments for energy consumed).<ref name="https://blogs.adb.org/blog/grid-solar-can-be-game-changer-electricity-access-central-asia">https://blogs.adb.org/blog/grid-solar-can-be-game-changer-electricity-access-central-asia</ref> |
| − | |
| + | |
| − | Time Zone
| + | |
| | | | |
| − | | | + | [[Afghanistan Energy Situation#toc|►Go to Top]] |
| − | CET (UTC+04:30)
| + | |
| | | | |
| − | |-
| |
| − | |
| |
| − | Calling Code
| |
| | | | |
| − | |
| + | = Further Information = |
| − | +93
| + | |
| | | | |
| − | |} | + | *[[Portal:Countries|Country portal on energypedia]] |
| | | | |
| − | {| class="FCK__ShowTableBorders" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" width="350" align="left" border="0"
| + | = References = |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | | __TOC__
| + | |
| − | |}
| + | |
| − | <div style="clear: both"></div>
| + | |
| − | == Environmental Situation ==
| + | |
| | | | |
| − | === Climate <ref name="UN Data">UN Data (2008): http://data.un.org/CountryProfile.aspx?crName=Afghanistan</ref> ===
| + | <references /> |
| − | | + | [[Afghanistan Energy Situation#toc|►Go to Top]] |
| − | Arid to semiarid; cold winters and hot summers
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Mean temperature (°C min/max): 4.3/19.6
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | === Resources ===
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − |
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | === Forest Situation <ref>FAO (2011) The State of the World's Forest</ref> ===
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Land area covered by forest: 1.3%<br>Forest annual rate of change: 0%<br>
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | == Socioeconomical Situation ==
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | === Income Sources ===
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | = Energy Situation =
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Type your text here
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | == Energy Supply ==
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | === Electricity ===
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | ==== Sources ====
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Hydropower 63,7% and fossil fuels 35,3%
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | ==== Stability ====
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Type your text here
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | == Energy Consumption ==
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Type your text here
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | === National Level ===
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | ==== Electricity ====
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | === Household Level ===
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | ==== Share of Fuel Types ====
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Percentage of energy types used for cooking in rural areas <ref name="WHO 2010">WHO 2010: WHO Household Energy Database</ref>
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | <br>
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | [[Image:Afghanistan Urban Share.jpg|417x297px|Afghanistan Urban Share.jpg]]<br>Percentage of energy types used for cooking in rural areas. <ref name="WHO 2010">WHO 2010: WHO Household Energy Database</ref><br> | + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | <br>[[Image:Afghanistan Rural Share.jpg|422x278px|Afghanistan Rural Share.jpg]]
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − |
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − |
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | ==== Percentage of Population Using Solid Fuels <ref>WHO (2006): Fuels for Life</ref> ====
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | National: >95%
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | ==== Solid Fuel Use Impact on Health <ref>WHO (2006): Fuels for Life</ref> ====
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Total annual deaths attributable to solid fuel use: 23900 persons<br>Percentage of national burden of diseases attributable to solid fuel use: 4.9%<br>
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | == Access Rate ==
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | === Electrification Rate <ref>The National Risk and Vulnerability Assessment 2005, Kabul, Afghanistan. Cited in WHO (2009) The Energy Access Situation in developing Countries</ref> ===
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Electrification rate in households:<br>National: 23%, urban: 74%, rural: 3%<br>
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | == Renewable Energies ==
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | === Application ===
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Type your text here
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | === Potentials ===
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | ==== Solar Energy ====
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Type your text here
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | ==== Wind Energy ====
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Type your text here
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | ==== Biomass ====
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Type your text here
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | ==== Biogas ====
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Type your text here
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | ==== Hydro Power ====
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Type your text here
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | ==== Other renewable Sources ====
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − |
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Type your text here
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | == Key problems of the energy sector ==
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Type your text here
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | == Policy framework, laws and regulations ==
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Type your text here
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | === General Energy policy, Energy strategy ===
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Type your text here
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | === Important Laws and regulations ===
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Type your text here
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | === Specific strategies (Biomass, renewable energies, rural electrification, energy access strategy etc.) ===
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Type your text here
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | == Institutional set up in the energy sector ==
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Type your text here
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | === Governmental institutions Private sector (enterprises, NGOs) ===
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Type your text here
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | === Activities of other donors, activities of NGOs ===
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Type your text here
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | = Existing projects =
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Type your text here
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | = Publications<br> =
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Type your text here
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | = External links =
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | <br>
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | = References =
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | <references /> <references /> <references /><references />
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | [[Category:Countries]]
| + | |
| − | [[Category:Afghanistan]]
| + | |
Percentage of energy types used for cooking in rural areas.
For establishing a new electricity connection in rural Afghanistan, it usually costs about USD 1200 (plus regular payments for energy consumed).[8]
