|
|
(14 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown) |
Line 1: |
Line 1: |
− | | + | {{CES Country |
− | {| border="0" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="5" align="right" style="font-size: 14px; width: 400px;" | + | |CES Country Name=Afghanistan |
− | |- | + | |CES Country Capital=Kabul |
− | ! colspan="4" scope="col" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); width: 602px;" | <font color="#ffffff"><span style="line-height: 20.390625px;">Country Name</span></font>
| + | |CES Country Region South Asia=South Asia |
− | |-
| + | |CES Country Coordinates=34.5333° N, 69.1333° E |
− | | rowspan="1" colspan="3" style="background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241); text-align: center; width: 250px;" | [[File:Flag of Afghanistan.svg|center|180px|Flag of Afghanistan|alt=Flag of _____.png]]
| + | }} |
− | | style="background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241); text-align: center; width: 250px;" | [[File:Afghanistan (orthographic projection).svg|center|180px|Location of Afghanistan|alt=Location _______.png]] | + | = Geographic and Climatic Conditions<br/> = |
− | |-
| + | |
− | | colspan="3" style="background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241); width: 250px;" | '''Capital'''
| + | |
− | | style="background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241); width: 250px;" | <br/>
| + | |
− | |- | + | |
− | | colspan="3" style="background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241); width: 250px;" | '''Official Languages(s)'''
| + | |
− | | style="background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241); width: 250px;" | <br/> | + | |
− | |-
| + | |
− | | colspan="3" style="background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241); width: 250px;" | '''Government'''
| + | |
− | | style="background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241); width: 250px;" | <br/>
| + | |
− | |-
| + | |
− | | colspan="3" style="background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241); width: 250px;" | '''President'''
| + | |
− | | style="background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241); width: 250px;" | <br/>
| + | |
− | |-
| + | |
− | | colspan="3" style="background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241); width: 250px;" | '''Total Area'''
| + | |
− | | style="background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241); width: 250px;" | <span data-scaytid="4" data-scayt_word="km2">km2</span>
| + | |
− | |-
| + | |
− | | colspan="3" style="background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241); width: 250px;" | '''Population'''
| + | |
− | | style="background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241); width: 250px;" | (year)
| + | |
− | |-
| + | |
− | | colspan="3" style="background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241); width: 250px;" | '''Rural Population'''
| + | |
− | | style="background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241); width: 250px;" | (year)
| + | |
− | |-
| + | |
− | | colspan="3" style="background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241); width: 250px;" | '''GDP (Nominal)'''
| + | |
− | | style="background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241); width: 250px;" | US $ (year)
| + | |
− | |-
| + | |
− | | colspan="3" style="background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241); width: 250px;" | '''GDP Per Capita'''
| + | |
− | | style="background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241); width: 250px;" | US $ (year)
| + | |
− | |-
| + | |
− | | colspan="3" style="background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241); width: 250px;" | '''Currency'''
| + | |
− | | style="background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241); width: 250px;" | <br/>
| + | |
− | |-
| + | |
− | | colspan="3" style="background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241); width: 250px;" | '''Time Zone'''
| + | |
− | | style="background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241); width: 250px;" | <br/>
| + | |
− | |-
| + | |
− | | colspan="3" style="background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241); width: 250px;" | '''Electricity Generation'''
| + | |
− | | style="background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241); width: 250px;" | <span data-scaytid="5" data-scayt_word="TWh">TWh</span>/year (year)
| + | |
− | |-
| + | |
− | | colspan="3" style="background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241); width: 250px;" | '''Access to Electricity'''
| + | |
− | | style="background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241); width: 250px;" | %
| + | |
− | |-
| + | |
− | | colspan="3" style="background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241); width: 250px;" | '''Wind energy (installed capacity)'''
| + | |
− | | style="background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241); width: 250px;" | MW (year)
| + | |
− | |-
| + | |
− | | colspan="3" style="background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241); width: 250px;" | '''Solar Energy (installed capacity)'''
| + | |
− | | style="background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241); width: 250px;" | MW (year)
| + | |
− | |}
| + | |
− | | + | |
− | <br/>
| + | |
− | | + | |
− | {| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="0" align="left" class="FCK__ShowTableBorders" style="width: 335px"
| + | |
− | |-
| + | |
− | | __TOC__
| + | |
− | | + | |
− | |}
| + | |
− | | + | |
− | <br/>
| + | |
− | | + | |
− | <br/>
| + | |
− | | + | |
− | <br/>
| + | |
− | | + | |
− | {| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1" style="width: 400px; float: right"
| + | |
− | |-
| + | |
− | | colspan="4" style="text-align: center" | '''Afghanistan'''<br/>
| + | |
− | |-
| + | |
− | | [[File:Flag of Afghanistan.svg|border|center|215px|alt=File:Flag of Afghanistan.svg]]<br/>
| + | |
− | | [[File:Afghanistan (orthographic projection).svg|border|center|171px|alt=File:Afghanistan (orthographic projection).svg]]<br/>
| + | |
− | |-
| + | |
− | |
| + | |
− | Capital
| + | |
− | | + | |
− | |
| + | |
− | Kabul ([http://toolserver.org/~geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Kabul&language=de¶ms=34.533333333333_N_69.166666666667_E_dim:20000_region:AF-KAB_type:adm1st(3043589)&title=Kabul 34° 32′ 0″ N, 69° 10′ 0″ E])
| + | |
− | | + | |
− | |-
| + | |
− | |
| + | |
− | Official language(s)
| + | |
− | | + | |
− | |
| + | |
− | Dari (Persian) and Pashto
| + | |
− | | + | |
− | |-
| + | |
− | |
| + | |
− | Government
| + | |
− | | + | |
− | |
| + | |
− | Islamic republic
| + | |
− | | + | |
− | |-
| + | |
− | |
| + | |
− | President
| + | |
− | | + | |
− | |
| + | |
− | Hamid Karzai
| + | |
− | | + | |
− | |-
| + | |
− | |
| + | |
− | Prime Minister
| + | |
− | | + | |
− | |
| + | |
− | <br/>
| + | |
− | | + | |
− | |-
| + | |
− | |
| + | |
− | Total area
| + | |
− | | + | |
− | |
| + | |
− | 647,500 km<sup>2</sup>
| + | |
− | | + | |
− | |-
| + | |
− | |
| + | |
− | Population <ref name="null">CIA - The World Factbook: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/af.html</ref>
| + | |
− | | + | |
− | |
| + | |
− | 29.8 million
| + | |
− | | + | |
− | |-
| + | |
− | |
| + | |
− | Rural-Population
| + | |
− | | + | |
− | |
| + | |
− | 23 million (77%)
| + | |
− | | + | |
− | |-
| + | |
− | |
| + | |
− | Urban-Population
| + | |
− | | + | |
− | |
| + | |
− | 6.8 million (23%)
| + | |
− | | + | |
− | |-
| + | |
− | |
| + | |
− | Population Density
| + | |
− | | + | |
− | |
| + | |
− | 43 Persons per km²
| + | |
− | | + | |
− | |-
| + | |
− | |
| + | |
− | Average Household Size
| + | |
− | | + | |
− | |
| + | |
− | 11.4
| + | |
− | | + | |
− | |-
| + | |
− | |
| + | |
− | GDP (nominal)
| + | |
− | | + | |
− | |
| + | |
− | $15.608 billion
| + | |
− | | + | |
− | |-
| + | |
− | |
| + | |
− | GDP per Capita
| + | |
− | | + | |
− | |
| + | |
− | $517
| + | |
− | | + | |
− | |-
| + | |
− | |
| + | |
− | Currency
| + | |
− | | + | |
− | |
| + | |
− | Afghani (AFN)
| + | |
− | | + | |
− | |-
| + | |
− | |
| + | |
− | Time Zone
| + | |
− | | + | |
− | |
| + | |
− | CET (UTC+04:30)
| + | |
− | | + | |
− | |-
| + | |
− | |
| + | |
− | Calling Code
| + | |
− | | + | |
− | |
| + | |
− | +93
| + | |
− | | + | |
− | |}
| + | |
− | | + | |
− | <br/>
| + | |
− | | + | |
− | = Overview =
| + | |
− | | + | |
− | = Geography and Climatic Conditions<br/> = | + | |
| | | |
| *Arid to semiarid; cold winters and hot summers | | *Arid to semiarid; cold winters and hot summers |
Line 199: |
Line 13: |
| *Forest annual rate of change: 0% <ref>FAO (2011) The State of the World's Forest</ref> | | *Forest annual rate of change: 0% <ref>FAO (2011) The State of the World's Forest</ref> |
| | | |
− | <br/>
| + | [[Afghanistan Energy Situation#toc|►Go to Top]] |
| | | |
| = Socioeconomical Situation<br/> = | | = Socioeconomical Situation<br/> = |
Line 211: |
Line 25: |
| <br/> | | <br/> |
| | | |
− | = National Energy Situation = | + | = Energy Source = |
− | | + | |
− | == Energy Supply<br/> ==
| + | |
− | | + | |
− | === Electricity ===
| + | |
− | | + | |
− | ==== Sources ====
| + | |
| | | |
| *Hydropower 63,7% | | *Hydropower 63,7% |
| *fossil fuels 35,3% | | *fossil fuels 35,3% |
| | | |
− | <br/>
| + | [[Afghanistan Energy Situation#toc|►Go to Top]] |
| | | |
− | ==== Stability ====
| |
| | | |
− | == Energy Consumption ==
| + | = Energy Consumption = |
| | | |
− | === National Level === | + | == Share of Fuel Types == |
| | | |
− | ==== Electricity ====
| + | Percentage of energy types used for cooking in urban areas <ref name="WHO 2010">WHO 2010: WHO Household Energy Database</ref> |
− | | + | |
− | === Household Level ===
| + | |
− | | + | |
− | ==== Share of Fuel Types ====
| + | |
− | | + | |
− | Percentage of energy types used for cooking in rural areas <ref name="WHO 2010">WHO 2010: WHO Household Energy Database</ref> | + | |
| | | |
| <br/> | | <br/> |
Line 244: |
Line 45: |
| <br/>[[File:Afghanistan Rural Share.jpg|thumb|center|444px|Afghanistan Rural Share.jpg|alt=Afghanistan Rural Share.jpg]] | | <br/>[[File:Afghanistan Rural Share.jpg|thumb|center|444px|Afghanistan Rural Share.jpg|alt=Afghanistan Rural Share.jpg]] |
| | | |
− | <br/>
| |
| | | |
− | <br/>
| + | [[Afghanistan Energy Situation#toc|►Go to Top]] |
| + | |
| + | == Solid Fuels == |
| | | |
− | ==== Percentage of Population Using Solid Fuels ====
| + | Percentage of people using solid fuels<br/> |
| | | |
| National: >95% <ref>WHO (2006): Fuels for Life</ref> | | National: >95% <ref>WHO (2006): Fuels for Life</ref> |
| | | |
− | <br/>
| + | [[Afghanistan Energy Situation#toc|►Go to Top]] |
| | | |
− | ==== Solid Fuel Use Impact on Health ====
| + | == Solid Fuel Use Impact on Health == |
| | | |
| Total annual deaths attributable to solid fuel use: 23900 persons<br/>Percentage of national burden of diseases attributable to solid fuel use: 4.9% <ref>WHO (2006): Fuels for Life</ref> | | Total annual deaths attributable to solid fuel use: 23900 persons<br/>Percentage of national burden of diseases attributable to solid fuel use: 4.9% <ref>WHO (2006): Fuels for Life</ref> |
| | | |
− | <br/>
| + | [[Afghanistan Energy Situation#toc|►Go to Top]] |
| | | |
− | == Access Rate == | + | = Electricity Situation = |
| | | |
− | === Electrification Rate ===
| + | Electrification rate in households in 2009:<ref>The National Risk and Vulnerability Assessment 2005, Kabul, Afghanistan. Cited in WHO (2009) The Energy Access Situation in developing Countries</ref> |
| | | |
− | Electrification rate in households:<ref>The National Risk and Vulnerability Assessment 2005, Kabul, Afghanistan. Cited in WHO (2009) The Energy Access Situation in developing Countries</ref>
| |
| *National: 23% | | *National: 23% |
| *Urban: 74% | | *Urban: 74% |
| *Rural: 3% | | *Rural: 3% |
| | | |
− | <br/> | + | For establishing a new electricity connection in rural Afghanistan, it usually costs about USD 1200 (plus regular payments for energy consumed).<ref name="https://blogs.adb.org/blog/grid-solar-can-be-game-changer-electricity-access-central-asia">https://blogs.adb.org/blog/grid-solar-can-be-game-changer-electricity-access-central-asia</ref> |
| | | |
− | = Policy Framework, Laws and Regulations<br/> =
| + | [[Afghanistan Energy Situation#toc|►Go to Top]] |
| | | |
− | = Relevant Institutions and Organisations<br/> =
| |
− |
| |
− | = Existing Projects<br/> =
| |
| | | |
| = Further Information = | | = Further Information = |
| + | |
| + | *[[Portal:Countries|Country portal on energypedia]] |
| | | |
| = References = | | = References = |
| | | |
| <references /> | | <references /> |
− | | + | [[Afghanistan Energy Situation#toc|►Go to Top]] |
− | [[Category:Afghanistan]] | + | |
− | [[Category:Country_Energy_Situation]]
| + | |
Percentage of energy types used for cooking in rural areas.
For establishing a new electricity connection in rural Afghanistan, it usually costs about USD 1200 (plus regular payments for energy consumed).[8]