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| + | {{CES Country |
| + | |CES Country Name=United States of America |
| + | |CES Country Capital=Washington D.C |
| + | |CES Country Region North America=North America |
| + | |CES Country Coordinates=38.8833° N, 77.0167° W |
| + | }} |
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− | {| align="right" style="width: 400px; font-size: 14px;" border="0" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="5"
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− | ! style="width: 602px; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189);" colspan="4" scope="col" | <font color="#ffffff"><span style="line-height: 20px;">The United States of America</span></font>
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− | | style="width: 250px; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241);" rowspan="1" colspan="3" | [[File:The Flag of The United States of America.png|center|180px|Flag of USA|alt=Flag of _____.png]]
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− | | style="width: 250px; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241);" | [[File:The United States of America-location.png|center|180px|USA Location|alt=Location _______.png]]
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− | | style="width: 250px; background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241);" colspan="3" | '''Capital'''
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− | | style="width: 250px; background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241);" | Washington D.C<br/>38°53'N 77°01'W
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− | | style="width: 250px; background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241);" colspan="3" | '''Official Languages(s)'''
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− | | style="width: 250px; background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241);" |
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− | None at federal level
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| + | = Introduction = |
− | | style="width: 250px; background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241);" colspan="3" | '''Government'''
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− | | style="width: 250px; background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241);" | Federal presidential constitutional republic
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− | | style="width: 250px; background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241);" colspan="3" | '''President'''
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− | | style="width: 250px; background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241);" | Barack Obama
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− | | style="width: 250px; background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241);" colspan="3" | '''Prime Minister'''
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− | | style="width: 250px; background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241);" | <br/>
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− | | style="width: 250px; background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241);" colspan="3" | '''Total Area ''''''<span style="line-height: 21px;">( </span>km²<span style="line-height: 21px;">)</span>'''
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− | | style="width: 250px; background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241);" | 9,826,675 <ref>"United States". The World Factbook. CIA. 2009-09-30. Retrieved 2010-01-05 (area given in square kilometers)</ref>
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− | | style="width: 250px; background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241);" colspan="3" | '''Population'''
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− | | style="width: 250px; background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241);" | 313,206,000 (2012)<ref>U.S. POPClock Projection". U.S. Census Bureau. Figure updated automatically.</ref>
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− | | style="width: 250px; background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241);" colspan="3" | '''Rural Population'''
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− | | style="width: 250px; background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241);" | 55,700,625 (2011)<ref>http://www.tradingeconomics.com/united-states/rural-population-percent-of-total-population-wb-data.html</ref>
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− | | style="width: 250px; background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241);" colspan="3" | '''GDP (Nominal)'''
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− | | style="width: 250px; background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241);" | $15.065 trillion (2011)<ref>United States". International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 2011-10-09.</ref>
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− | | style="width: 250px; background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241);" colspan="3" | '''GDP Per Capita'''
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− | | style="width: 250px; background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241);" | $48,147 (2011)<ref>United States". International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 2011-10-09.</ref>
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− | | style="width: 250px; background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241);" colspan="3" | '''Currency'''
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− | | style="width: 250px; background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241);" | United States Dollar $ USD
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− | | style="width: 250px; background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241);" colspan="3" | '''Time Zone'''
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− | | style="width: 250px; background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241);" | (UTC- 5 to -10)<br/>Summer (DST) (UTC - 4 to -10)
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− | | style="width: 250px; background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241);" colspan="3" | '''Calling Code'''
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− | | style="width: 250px; background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241);" | <br/>
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− | | style="width: 250px; background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241);" colspan="3" | '''Electricity Generation'''
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− | | style="width: 250px; background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241);" | 4,253.3 TWh/year (2009)<ref>http://www.energy.eu/stats/energy-electricity-production.html</ref>
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− | |-
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− | | style="width: 250px; background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241);" colspan="3" | '''Access to Electricity'''
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− | | style="width: 250px; background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241);" | 100%
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− | | style="width: 250px; background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241);" colspan="3" | '''Wind energy (installed capacity)'''
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− | | style="width: 250px; background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241);" | 43,635 MW (2011)<ref>http://www.windpoweringamerica.gov/wind_installed_capacity.asp</ref>
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− | |-
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− | | style="width: 250px; background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241);" colspan="3" | '''Solar Energy (installed capacity)'''
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− | | style="width: 250px; background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241);" | 3,954 MW (2011)<ref>http://www.seia.org/galleries/pdf/SMI-YIR-2011-ES.pdf</ref>
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− | |}
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− | {| align="left" class="FCK__ShowTableBorders" style="width: 350px;" border="0" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1"
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− | | __TOC__
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− | |}
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− | <div style="clear: both"></div>
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− | = Overview<br/> =
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| Energy in the United States of America are produced from a variety of sources. The primary source of energy in the United States is coal at 42% in 2011.<ref>http://www.eia.gov/electricity/monthly/epm_table_grapher.cfm?t=epmt_1_1</ref> | | Energy in the United States of America are produced from a variety of sources. The primary source of energy in the United States is coal at 42% in 2011.<ref>http://www.eia.gov/electricity/monthly/epm_table_grapher.cfm?t=epmt_1_1</ref> |
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− | {| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1" style="width: 100%" | + | {| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1" style="width:100%;" |
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− | | style="width: 682px" | [[File:Energy supply for u.s.png|thumb|left|180px|U.S energy consumption by source]]<br/> | + | | style="width: 682px" | [[File:Energy supply for u.s.png|thumb|left|300pxpx|U.S energy consumption by source]]<br/> |
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| + | | style="width: 682px" | [[File:United states renewable energy consumption.jpg|thumb|left|300pxpx|United states renewable energy consumption.jpg]] |
− | | style="width: 682px" | [[File:United states renewable energy consumption.jpg|left|300px|US-Energy-Consumption-by-Source 2008.png|alt=US-Energy-Consumption-by-Source 2008.png]]<br/> | + | |
| |} | | |} |
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| <br/> | | <br/> |
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| *[http://www.eia.gov/state/seds/sep_prod/pdf/PT1_us.pdf Energy Production Estimates in Physical Units, United States, 1960 - 2009]<br/> | | *[http://www.eia.gov/state/seds/sep_prod/pdf/PT1_us.pdf Energy Production Estimates in Physical Units, United States, 1960 - 2009]<br/> |
| *[http://www.eia.gov/state/seds/hf.jsp?incfile=sep_use/total/use_tot_usa.html&mstate=United States Energy Consumption Estimates for Major Energy Sources in Physical Units, 1960-2009]<br/> | | *[http://www.eia.gov/state/seds/hf.jsp?incfile=sep_use/total/use_tot_usa.html&mstate=United States Energy Consumption Estimates for Major Energy Sources in Physical Units, 1960-2009]<br/> |
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− | [[United States of America Energy Situation#Overview|Go To Top]] | + | [[United States of America Energy Situation#toc|►Go To Top]] |
| | | |
| == Renewable Energy Sources<br/> == | | == Renewable Energy Sources<br/> == |
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| <br/> | | <br/> |
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− | {| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" align="center" style="width: 500px" | + | {| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="width: 500px" |
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− | | <p style="text-align: center">[[File:Renewable Primary Energy consumption by source and sector.jpg|center|400px|alt=Renewable Primary Energy consumption by source and sector.jpg]]</p> | + | | [[File:Renewable Primary Energy consumption by source and sector.jpg|thumb|400px|alt=Renewable Primary Energy consumption by source and sector.jpg]] |
| |} | | |} |
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− | [[United States of America Energy Situation#Overview|Go To Top]] | + | [[United States of America Energy Situation#toc|►Go To Top]] |
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| === Hydropower === | | === Hydropower === |
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− | {| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="width: 100%" | + | {| cellspacing="2" cellpadding="2" border="0" style="width: 100%" |
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− | [[File:Energy hydromap lrg.gif|none|300px|Energy hydromap lrg.gif|alt=Energy hydromap lrg.gif]] | + | [[File:Energy hydromap lrg.gif|thumb|left|300px|Energy hydromap lrg.gif|alt=Energy hydromap lrg.gif]] |
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− | <br/> | + | | |
| + | [[File:Low head-low power water energy sites in the conterminous United States.png|thumb|left|300px|Low head-low power water energy sites in the conterminous United States.png|alt=Low head-low power water energy sites in the conterminous United States.png]]<br/> |
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− | | style="text-align: left; width: 400px" | | + | |- |
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| Existing hydroelectric plants and high head/low power water energy sites in the conterminous United States.<ref>http://hydropower.inel.gov/resourceassessment/pdfs/03-11111.pdf (pg. 47)</ref> | | Existing hydroelectric plants and high head/low power water energy sites in the conterminous United States.<ref>http://hydropower.inel.gov/resourceassessment/pdfs/03-11111.pdf (pg. 47)</ref> |
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− | <br/>
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− | <br/>
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− | | [[File:Low head-low power water energy sites in the conterminous United States.png|none|300px|Low head-low power water energy sites in the conterminous United States.png|alt=Low head-low power water energy sites in the conterminous United States.png]]<br/>
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− | | style="text-align: left; width: 275px" |
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| Low head/low power water energy sites in the conterminous United States<ref>http://hydropower.inel.gov/resourceassessment/pdfs/03-11111.pdf (pg. 29)</ref><br/> | | Low head/low power water energy sites in the conterminous United States<ref>http://hydropower.inel.gov/resourceassessment/pdfs/03-11111.pdf (pg. 29)</ref><br/> |
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− | | | + | | colspan="2" | |
| '''[http://energy.gov/maps/us-hydropower-potential-existing-non-powered-dams Interactive map of existing hydropower sites]''' | | '''[http://energy.gov/maps/us-hydropower-potential-existing-non-powered-dams Interactive map of existing hydropower sites]''' |
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− | | style="text-align: -webkit-auto; width: 275px" | <br/>
| |
| |} | | |} |
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| + | "The Alaska Region contains the largest total potential with its slightly less than 90,000 MW of potential, which is approximately 30% of the total power potential of the United States. The Pacific Northwest Region has the second highest amount of total potential with slightly more than 76,000 MW of potential. Together these two regions contain over half (55%) of the U.S. power potential. From the perspective of the largest percentage of total power potential that has been developed, the Great Lakes Region (66%) and the Tennessee Region (37%) are particularly noteworthy with the next highest regions being the Lower Colorado (23%), Pacific Northwest (22%), South Atlantic-Gulf (21%), and California (17%)."<ref name="U.S DOE: Water Energy Resources of the United States with Emphasis on Low Head/Low Power Resources">http://hydropower.inel.gov/resourceassessment/pdfs/03-11111.pdf (4.4 pg. 33)</ref> |
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| <br/> | | <br/> |
− | <div>"The Alaska Region contains the largest total potential with its slightly less than 90,000 MW of potential, which is approximately 30% of the total power potential of the United States. The Pacific Northwest Region has the second highest amount of total potential with slightly more than 76,000 MW of potential. Together these two regions contain over half (55%) of the U.S. power potential. From the perspective of the largest percentage of total power potential that has been developed, the Great Lakes Region (66%) and the Tennessee Region (37%) are particularly noteworthy with the next highest regions being the Lower Colorado (23%), Pacific Northwest (22%), South Atlantic-Gulf (21%), and California (17%)."<ref name="U.S DOE: Water Energy Resources of the United States with Emphasis on Low Head/Low Power Resources">http://hydropower.inel.gov/resourceassessment/pdfs/03-11111.pdf (4.4 pg. 33)</ref></div><div><br/></div><div><br/>
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| {| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="width: 100%" | | {| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="width: 100%" |
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− | | [[File:Low-head-low power water energy sites in Alaska.png|left|300px|Low-head-low power water energy sites in Alaska.png|alt=Low-head-low power water energy sites in Alaska.png]] | + | | [[File:Low-head-low power water energy sites in Alaska.png|thumb|left|300px|Low-head-low power water energy sites in Alaska|alt=Low-head-low power water energy sites in Alaska.png]] |
− | | Low-head-low power water energy sites in Alaska
| + | | [[File:Existing hydroelectric plants and high head-low power water energy sites in Alaska.png|thumb|left|300px|Existing hydroelectric plants and high head-low power water energy sites in Alaska|alt=Existing hydroelectric plants and high head-low power water energy sites in Alaska.png]] |
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− | | [[File:Existing hydroelectric plants and high head-low power water energy sites in Alaska.png|left|300px|Existing hydroelectric plants and high head-low power water energy sites in Alaska.png|alt=Existing hydroelectric plants and high head-low power water energy sites in Alaska.png]] | + | |
− | | Existing hydroelectric plants and high head-low power water energy sites in Alaska<br/>
| + | |
| |} | | |} |
− | </div><div><br/></div><div><br/></div><div><br/><br/>
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| + | <br/> |
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| {| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="width: 100%" | | {| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="width: 100%" |
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− | | [[File:Developed power potential by hydrologic region.png|left|492px|Developed power potential by hydrologic region.png|alt=Developed power potential by hydrologic region.png]]<br/> | + | | colspan="2" | [[File:Developed power potential by hydrologic region.png|thumb|left|492px|Developed power potential by hydrologic region|alt=Developed power potential by hydrologic region.png]]<br/> |
− | |
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− | <br/>Developed power potential by hydrologic region.
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− | | + | |
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− | | [[File:Summary of results of water energy resource assessment of the United States.png|570px|RTENOTITLE]]<br/> | + | | colspan="2" | [[File:Summary of results of water energy resource assessment of the United States.png|thumb|left|570px|Summary of results of water energy recourse assessment of the United States]]<br/> |
− | | Summary of results of water energy recourse assesment of the United States | + | |
| |- | | |- |
− | | [[File:Total capacity of hydroelectric plants in the united states by sizes.png|left|300px|Total capacity of hydroelectric plants in the united states by sizes.png|alt=Total capacity of hydroelectric plants in the united states by sizes.png]]<br/> | + | | style="width: 50%;" | [[File:Total capacity of hydroelectric plants in the united states by sizes.png|thumb|left|300px|Total capacity of hydroelectric plants in the united states by size.|alt=Total capacity of hydroelectric plants in the united states by sizes.png]] |
− | | | + | | style="width: 50%;" | [[File:Total number of hydroelectric plants in the united states.png|thumb|left|300px|Total number of hydroelectric plants in the united states]] |
− | Total capacity of hydroelectric plants in the united states by size. | + | |} |
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− | |-
| + | [[United States of America Energy Situation#toc|►Go To Top]] |
− | | [[File:Total number of hydroelectric plants in the united states.png|left|300px|Total number of hydroelectric plants in the united states.png|alt=Total number of hydroelectric plants in the united states.png]]<br/>
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− | |
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− | total number of hydroelectric plants in the united states
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− | |}
| + | <br/> |
− | <br/></div> | + | |
− | [[United States of America Energy Situation#Overview|Go To Top]]
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| === Solar Power<br/> === | | === Solar Power<br/> === |
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− | [[File:Solar Growth.jpg|left|500px|alt=Solar Growth.jpg]] | + | [[File:Solar Growth.jpg|border|left|500px|alt=Solar Growth.jpg]] |
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| |} | | |} |
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− | [[United States of America Energy Situation#Overview|Go To Top]] | + | [[United States of America Energy Situation#toc|►Go To Top]] |
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| + | <br/> |
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| === Biomass === | | === Biomass === |
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− | [[File:Map biomass total us.jpg|right|350px|Map biomass total us.jpg|alt=Map biomass total us.jpg]] | + | [[File:Map biomass total us.jpg|thumb|left|350px|Total Biomass Resources of the United States by county|alt=Map biomass total us.jpg]] |
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− | Total Biomass Resources of the United States by county.
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| |} | | |} |
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− | [[United States of America Energy Situation#Overview|Go To Top]] | + | [[United States of America Energy Situation#toc|►Go To Top]] |
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| + | <br/> |
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| === Wind Power === | | === Wind Power === |
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| {| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="width: 100%" | | {| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="width: 100%" |
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− | | [[File:Windpotential.gif|left|555px|alt=Windpotential.gif]]<br/> | + | | [[File:Windpotential.gif|thumb|left|555px|Wind Resource Potential in the United States.]]<br/> |
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− | Wind Recouce Potential in the United States.
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− | [[File:Installed wind capacity anime.gif|left|561px|Installed wind capacity anime.gif|alt=Installed wind capacity anime.gif]] | + | [[File:Installed wind capacity anime.gif|thumb|left|561px|Progressive installed capacity animation|alt=Installed wind capacity anime.gif]] |
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− | Progressive installed capacity animation.
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| |} | | |} |
| <div><br/></div> | | <div><br/></div> |
− | [[United States of America Energy Situation#Overview|Go To Top]] | + | [[United States of America Energy Situation#toc|►Go To Top]] |
| + | |
| | | |
| = References<br/> = | | = References<br/> = |
− |
| |
| <references /><br/> | | <references /><br/> |
| + | [[United States of America Energy Situation#toc|►Go To Top]] |
| | | |
| + | [[Category:North_America]] |
| [[Category:United_States_of_America]] | | [[Category:United_States_of_America]] |
− | [[Category:Country_Energy_Situation]]
| |
Energy in the United States of America are produced from a variety of sources. The primary source of energy in the United States is coal at 42% in 2011.[1]
"The Alaska Region contains the largest total potential with its slightly less than 90,000 MW of potential, which is approximately 30% of the total power potential of the United States. The Pacific Northwest Region has the second highest amount of total potential with slightly more than 76,000 MW of potential. Together these two regions contain over half (55%) of the U.S. power potential. From the perspective of the largest percentage of total power potential that has been developed, the Great Lakes Region (66%) and the Tennessee Region (37%) are particularly noteworthy with the next highest regions being the Lower Colorado (23%), Pacific Northwest (22%), South Atlantic-Gulf (21%), and California (17%)."[4]