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| + | [[Portal:Solar|►Back to Solar Portal]] |
| − | <span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: arial; mso-fareast-language: de"><font face="Arial">PV Solar home systems (SHS) are an eligable technology for carbon finance projects. However, their </font>[http://energypedia.info/extensions/FCKeditor/fckeditor/editor/SHS%20and%20Climate%20Protection <span style="color: #002bb8; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt"><font face="Arial">GHG savings </font></span>]<font face="Arial">(carbon credit) potential is small compared to overall PV system costs.</font></span>
| + | = Overview = |
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| − | === <span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: arial; mso-fareast-language: de"><font face="Arial"></font></span>'''<font face="Arial"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: arial; mso-fareast-language: de">Studies and Research Papers </span></font>''' ===
| + | [[Photovoltaic (PV)|Photovoltaic (PV)]], [[Solar Home Systems (SHS)|solar home systems (SHS)]] are an eligible technology for [[Carbon Markets for Energy Access Projects|carbon finance projects]]. However, their [[Solar Home System (SHS) - Climate Protection|greenhouse gas (GHG) savings]] (carbon credit) potential is small compared to overall PV system costs. |
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| − | <span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: arial; mso-fareast-language: de">[http://www.esmap.org/news/march/carbonfinancem.pdf <span style="color: #002bb8; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt"><font face="Arial">Approaches to Integrate Carbon Finance into Energy Efficient Lighting Initiatives</font></span>]<font face="Arial">- Lighting Africa Presentation on Carbon Finance issues in off-grid lighting projects</font></span>. | + | <br/> |
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| − | === '''<font face="Arial"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: arial; mso-fareast-language: de">Selected PV Solar Home System Carbon Finance Projects (August 2010)</span></font>'''<font face="Arial"><u></u><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: arial; mso-fareast-language: de"> </span></font> === | + | = Studies and Research Papers<br/> = |
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| − | *<span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: arial; mso-fareast-language: de">[http://cdm.unfccc.int/Projects/DB/TUEV-SUED1134746545.91/view P<span style="color: #002bb8; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt"><font face="Arial">hotovoltaic kits to light up rural households in Marocco</font></span>]<font face="Arial">: Registered SHS CDM project. Dissemination of 101,500 SHS. Crediting period: 01 Jan 07 - 31 Dec 16.</font></span> | + | *[http://www.lightingafrica.org/component/k2/item/49-presentations.html Approaches to Integrate Carbon Finance into Energy Efficient Lighting Initiatives] - Lighting Africa Presentation on Carbon Finance issues in off-grid lighting projects |
| | + | *[http://en.microsol-int.com/microsol/our-work Analysis of the potential to foster electricity and lighting access in the Andean region, thanks to carbon mechanism] - Microsol and Rexel Foundation, study led from June 2013 to May 2014. |
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| − | *<span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: arial; mso-fareast-language: de">[http://cdm.unfccc.int/ProgrammeOfActivities/Validation/DB/U99FBI1CTGOOD52D6YAYSQ19V8ODLM/view.html <span style="color: #002bb8; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt"><font face="Arial">Installation of Solar Home Systems in Bangladesh</font></span>]<font face="Arial">: First Solar Home System PoA. Under Validation.</font></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: arial; mso-fareast-language: de"><font face="Arial"></font></span>
| + | <br/> |
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| − | == <span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: arial; mso-fareast-language: de"><font face="Arial"></font></span>'''<font face="Arial"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: arial; mso-fareast-language: de">Selected Pico PV and Solar Lantern Carbon Finance Projects (August 2010) </span></font>''' ==
| + | <br/> |
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| − | '''<font face="Arial"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: arial; mso-fareast-language: de" /></font>'''<span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: arial; mso-fareast-language: de"><font face="Arial"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: arial; mso-fareast-language: de"><font face="Arial">Pico PV (or micro PV systems), such as solar lanterns, are usually very small SHS with a module capacity of up to 10W and lamps or lanterns (often only one) with integrated batteries. </font></span>Currently there are two CDM projects (both in India) registered under the UNFCCC . Four more (Malawi, Zambia, Tanzania and India) are either already registered or pending under the Gold Standard. </font></span>
| + | = Selected PV Solar Home System (SHS) Carbon Finance Projects<br/> = |
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| − | <br> | + | *[http://cdm.unfccc.int/Projects/DB/TUEV-SUED1134746545.91/view Photovoltaic kits to light up rural households in Morocco]: Registered <span data-scaytid="8" data-scayt_word="SHS">SHS</span> <span data-scaytid="12" data-scayt_word="CDM">CDM</span> project. Dissemination of 101,500 <span data-scaytid="9" data-scayt_word="SHS">SHS</span>. Crediting period: 01 Jan 07 - 31 Dec 16. |
| | + | *[http://cdm.unfccc.int/Projects/DB/DNV-CUK1226479189.57/view Rural Education for Development Society (REDS) CDM Photovoltaic Lighting Project]: Registered Pico-PV <span data-scaytid="14" data-scayt_word="CDM">CDM</span> project in India. Dissemination of 180,000 PV-lamps (<span data-scaytid="16" data-scayt_word="CFL">CFL</span> & LED). Crediting period: 10 Aug 09 - 09 Aug 19. |
| | + | *[http://cdm.unfccc.int/ProgrammeOfActivities/Validation/DB/U99FBI1CTGOOD52D6YAYSQ19V8ODLM/view.html Installation of Solar Home Systems in Bangladesh]: First Solar Home System PoA. Under Validation. |
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| − | <span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: arial; mso-fareast-language: de"><font face="Arial"></font></span> | + | <br/> |
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| − | '''<font face="Arial"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: arial; mso-fareast-language: de">CDM </span></font>'''<font face="Arial"></font>
| + | = Selected Pico PV and Solar Lantern Carbon Finance Projects (August 2010)<br/> = |
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| − | *<span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: arial; mso-fareast-language: de">[http://cdm.unfccc.int/Projects/DB/DNV-CUK1226479189.57/view <span style="color: #002bb8; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt"><font face="Arial">Rural Education for Development Society (REDS) CDM Photovoltaic Lighting Project</font></span>]<font face="Arial">: Registered Pico-PV CDM project in India. Dissemination of 300,000 PV-lamps (CFL & LED) for 60,000 sites (households and institutions). Crediting period: 10 Aug 09 - 09 Aug 19. Approx. 460,000 CERs.</font></span>
| + | Pico PV (or micro PV systems), such as solar lanterns, are usually very small <span data-scaytid="18" data-scayt_word="SHS">SHS</span> with a module capacity of up to <span data-scaytid="21" data-scayt_word="10W">10W</span> and lamps or lanterns (often only one) with integrated batteries. Currently there are two <span data-scaytid="19" data-scayt_word="CDM">CDM</span> projects (both in India) registered under the <span data-scaytid="23" data-scayt_word="UNFCCC">UNFCCC</span> . Four more (Malawi, Zambia, Tanzania and India) are either already registered or pending under the Gold Standard. |
| − | *<span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: arial; mso-fareast-language: de">[http://cdm.unfccc.int/Projects/DB/TUEV-SUED1245158196.62/view <span style="color: #002bb8; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt"><font face="Arial">D.light Rural Lighting Project</font></span>]<font face="Arial"><u>:</u> Registered Pico-PV project in India. Dissemination of 1 Mio. PV-lamps (LED). Crediting period: 30 Oct 09 - 29 Oct 14. Approx. 450,000 CERs. Seen as preparation phase for a pico-PV PoA to come.</font></span>
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| − | <br> | + | <br/> |
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| − | <span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: arial; mso-fareast-language: de"><font face="Arial"></font></span> | + | == Clean Development Mechanism (<span data-scaytid="24" data-scayt_word="CDM">CDM</span>)<br/> == |
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| − | '''<font face="Arial"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: arial; mso-fareast-language: de">VCM - Gold Standard </span></font>'''<font face="Arial"></font>
| + | *[http://cdm.unfccc.int/Projects/DB/DNV-CUK1226479189.57/view Rural Education for Development Society (REDS) CDM Photovoltaic Lighting Project]: Registered Pico-PV <span data-scaytid="28" data-scayt_word="CDM">CDM</span> project in India. Dissemination of 300,000 PV-lamps (<span data-scaytid="29" data-scayt_word="CFL">CFL</span> & LED) for 60,000 sites (households and institutions). Crediting period: 10 Aug 09 - 09 Aug 19. <span data-scaytid="32" data-scayt_word="Approx">Approx</span>. 460,000 <span data-scaytid="33" data-scayt_word="CERs">CERs</span>. |
| | + | *[http://cdm.unfccc.int/Projects/DB/TUEV-SUED1245158196.62/view D.light Rural Lighting Project]<u>:</u> Registered Pico-PV project in India. Dissemination of 1 Mio. PV-lamps (LED). Crediting period: 30 Oct 09 - 29 Oct 14. <span data-scaytid="34" data-scayt_word="Approx">Approx</span>. 450,000 <span data-scaytid="35" data-scayt_word="CERs">CERs</span>. Seen as preparation phase for a <span data-scaytid="39" data-scayt_word="pico-PV">pico-PV</span> <span data-scaytid="36" data-scayt_word="PoA">PoA</span> to come. |
| | + | *[http://cdm.unfccc.int/UserManagement/FileStorage/CDM_AMS69Q7EIF28VVOI1B1AK7K422RZP672O Substituting fossil fuel based lighting with LED lighting systems]. Indicative simplified baseline and monitoring methodologies for selected small-scale <span data-scaytid="41" data-scayt_word="CDM">CDM</span> project activity categories. Nov.2010. |
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| − | *<span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: arial; mso-fareast-language: de">[https://gs1.apx.com/mymodule/ProjectDoc/EditProjectDoc.asp?id1=393, <span style="color: #002bb8; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt"><font face="Arial">SolarAid Microsolar Solar Lantern Project for Malawi</font></span>]<font face="Arial">: VERs already issued. Replacement of 39,000 kerosene lamps through solar lamps with 1.8 W module and other renewable energy devices. Crediting period: 26 May 10 - 25 May 19. Focus on capacity development and partly local production. Total of approx. 19,000 VERs planned. Monitoring of the first project year showed 1.635 units sold (and in use). </font></span>
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| − | *<span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: arial; mso-fareast-language: de">[https://gs1.apx.com/mymodule/ProjectDoc/EditProjectDoc.asp?id1=394 <span style="color: #002bb8; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt"><font face="Arial">SolarAid Microsolar Solar Lantern Project for Zambia</font></span>]<font face="Arial">: Verification pending. Crediting perdiod: 10 years. Project design same as Malawi Project. Total of approx. 25,000 VERs planned.</font></span>
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| − | *<span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: arial; mso-fareast-language: de">[https://gs1.apx.com/mymodule/ProjectDoc/EditProjectDoc.asp?id1=394 <span style="color: #002bb8; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt"><font face="Arial">D.light Rural Lighting Project Tanzania</font></span>]<font face="Arial">: 3.640,000 lamps of different models to be sold. Estimated total amount of VERs (depending on lamp types sold) approx. 500,000 VERs. Crediting period: 10 years. </font></span>
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| − | *<span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: arial; mso-fareast-language: de"><font face="Arial">D.Light Rural Lighting Project India - PRE-CDM-VERs (of GS 600): PRE-CDM-VERs of above mentioned CDM project. </font></span>
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| + | == Voluntary Carbon Market (VCM) - Gold Standard<br/> == |
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| − | <span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: arial; mso-fareast-language: de"><font face="Arial"></font></span> | + | *[[:File:Clean Development Mechanism for Pico PV Projects-04082010.pdf|SolarAid Microsolar Solar Lantern Project for Malawi]]: VERs already issued. Replacement of 39,000 kerosene lamps through solar lamps with 1.8 W module and other renewable energy devices. Crediting period: 26 May 10 - 25 May 19. Focus on capacity development and partly local production. Total of approx VERs planned. Monitoring of the first project year showed 1.635 units sold (and in use). |
| | + | *[[:File:Clean Development Mechanism for Pico PV Projects-04082010.pdf|SolarAid Microsolar Solar Lantern Project for Zambia]]: Verification pending. Crediting perdiod: 10 years. Project design same as Malawi Project. Total of approx. 25,000 VERs planned. |
| | + | *[[:File:Clean Development Mechanism for Pico PV Projects-04082010.pdf|D.light Rural Lighting Project Tanzania]]: 3.640,000 lamps of different models to be sold. Estimated total amount of VERs(depending on lamp types sold) <span data-scaytid="60" data-scayt_word="approx">approx</span>. 500,000 <span data-scaytid="59" data-scayt_word="VERs">VERs</span>. Crediting period: 10 years. |
| | + | *D.Light Rural Lighting Project India - <span data-scaytid="65" data-scayt_word="PRE-CDM-VERs">PRE-CDM-VERs</span> (of <span data-scaytid="67" data-scayt_word="GS">GS</span> 600): <span data-scaytid="66" data-scayt_word="PRE-CDM-VERs">PRE-CDM-VERs</span> of above mentioned <span data-scaytid="61" data-scayt_word="CDM">CDM</span> project. |
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| − | <span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: arial; mso-fareast-language: de"><font face="Arial">For further details on current emissions reductions projects on pico PV see the following: </font>[http://energypedia.info/index.php/File:CDM_Pico_PV_Projects-04082010.pdf <span style="color: #002bb8; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt"><font face="Arial">Pico PV Systems and Emissions Reductions 082010. </font></span>]</span> | + | <br/> |
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| | + | = Further Information = |
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| | + | *[[:File:Clean Development Mechanism for Pico PV Projects-04082010.pdf|Further details on current (Aug. 2010) emissions reductions projects with pico PV Systems]] |
| | + | *[[Portal:Solar|Solar Portal on energypedia]] |
| | + | *[[Photovoltaic (PV)|Photovoltaic (PV)]] |
| | + | *[[Clean Development Mechanism (CDM)|Clean Development Mechanism (CDM)]] |
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| | + | = References = |
| | + | |
| | + | <references /> |
| | + | |
| | + | [[Category:Financing_and_Funding]] |
| | + | [[Category:Financing_Solar]] |
| | + | [[Category:Solar]] |
| | + | [[Category:Off-grid]] |
| | + | [[Category:Lighting]] |
| | + | [[Category:Voluntary_Carbon_Market_(VCM)]] |
| | + | [[Category:Clean_Development_Mechanism_(CDM)]] |
| | + | [[Category:Solar_Lighting]] |
| | + | [[Category:Carbon_Market]] |
