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− | [[File:NAE Overview Page.png|center|800px|NAE Overview Page|alt=NAE Overview Page]] | + | [[File:NAE Overview Page.png|center|800px|NAE Overview Page|alt=NAE Overview Page|link=https://energypedia.info/wiki/National_Approaches_to_Electrification_–_Review_of_Options]] |
− | <p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color:#003399;">'''<u>Category Dashboard:</u>'''</span></p>
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| + | = <u><span style="color:#003399">'''Category Dashboard'''</span></u><br/> = |
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| {{NAE Banner}} | | {{NAE Banner}} |
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| <br/> | | <br/> |
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− | = Key Messages<br/> =
| + | <br/> |
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− | *<span style="color:#FF8C00;">'''Categorization allows National Electrification Approaches to be presented and compared systematically'''</span><br/>
| + | <br/> |
− | *<span style="color:#FF8C00;">'''NEAs combine technologies, delivery models, regulation, financial and other interventions – most effective approaches include actions in all these areas'''</span>
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− | *<span style="color:#FF8C00;">'''There is no one ideal approach to electrification. Successful NEA elements are well alighted with each otehr and national context'''</span>
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− | *<span style="color:#FF8C00;">'''NEA should change over time as levels of electrification increase'''</span><br/>
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− | *<span style="color:#FF8C00;">'''Major advances in electrification can be achieved in just a few years given commitment from policy makers.'''</span>
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− | = Content of the NAE Tool<br/> = | + | = Key Messages<br/> = |
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− | #Introduction<br/>
| + | *<span style="color:#FF8C00">'''Categorization allows National Electrification Approaches (NAE) to be presented and compared systematically'''</span><br/> |
− | #What are National Electrification Approaches?
| + | *<span style="color:#FF8C00">'''NAEs combine technologies, delivery models, regulation, financial and other interventions – most effective approaches include actions in all these areas'''</span><br/> |
− | #How to use this Review Tool
| + | *<span style="color:#FF8C00">'''There is no one ideal approach to electrification. Successful '''<span style="color:#FF8C00">'''NAE'''</span>'''elements are well alighted with each otehr and national context'''</span><br/> |
− | #Categorization of National Approaches to <span style="font-size: 13.6px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Electrification</span>
| + | *<span style="color:#FF8C00">'''NAE should change over time as levels of electrification increase'''</span><br/> |
− | #Category Dashboard and Information on Categories
| + | *<span style="color:#FF8C00">'''Major advances in electrification can be achieved in just a few years given commitment from policy makers.'''</span> |
− | #Example Table and Country Case Studies<br/>
| + | |
− | #*Bangladesh<br/>
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− | #*Brazil<br/> | + | |
− | #*Cambodia<br/>
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− | #*Costa Rica<br/>
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− | #*Ethiopia<br/> | + | |
− | #*Kenya<br/>
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− | #*Mali<br/>
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− | #*Nepal<br/>
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− | #*Peru<br/> | + | |
− | #*Philippines<br/>
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− | #*Rwanda<br/>
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− | #*South Africa<br/>
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− | #*Tanzania<br/> | + | |
− | #*Tunisia,Vietnam<br/>
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| <br/> | | <br/> |
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− | = What are National Electrification Approches (NAE)?<br/> = | + | <br/> |
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| + | = What are National Approaches to <span style="background-color: initial; font-size: 21.76px">Electrification </span><span style="background-color: initial; font-size: 21.76px">(NAE)?</span><br/> = |
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| == Definition<br/> == | | == Definition<br/> == |
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− | <span style="color:#006400;"></span>''"An approach adopted by national authorities to increase electricity access in a country."'' | + | <span style="color:#006400"></span><span style="color:#006400">'''''NAE are "an approach adopted by national authorities to increase electricity access in a country."'''''</span> |
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− | *NEA are based on and driven by government policies<br/> | + | *NAE are based on and driven by government policies |
− | *An initiative by a business or NGO alone will not qualify as an NEA<br/> | + | *An initiative by a business or NGO alone will not qualify as an NAE |
− | *Most NEA are based on explicit government policies and interventions, but a policy of non-intervention (eg a decision not to regulate) may also be part of an NEA<br/> | + | *Most NAE are based on explicit government policies and interventions, but a policy of non-intervention (eg a decision not to regulate) may also be part of an NAE |
− | *NEA may consist of a multi-faceted programme combining policies, financing and interventions or just of a single policy or intervention | + | *NAE may consist of a multi-faceted programme combining policies, financing, and interventions or just of a single policy or intervention |
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| <br/> | | <br/> |
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| == Boundaries == | | == Boundaries == |
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− | The purpose of this Option Review Tool is to support analysis of NEA and assist in identifying options and so improving NEA design. | + | The purpose of this Option Review Tool is to support analysis of NAE and assist in identifying options and so improving NAE design. |
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− | <br/>
| + | <u>A country may have more than one NAE and a critical first step is to set boundaries around the NAE</u>: |
− | | + | |
− | <u>A country may have more than one NEA and a critical first step is to set boundaries around the NEA</u>: | + | |
− | | + | |
− | <br/>
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| *These need to be wide enough to include policies and interventions which interact | | *These need to be wide enough to include policies and interventions which interact |
− | *<u>But</u> they need to be narrow enough to support meaningful analysis (impossible if every category of NEA activity is included) | + | *But they need to be narrow enough to support meaningful analysis (impossible if every category of NAE activity is included) |
| <div><br/></div> | | <div><br/></div> |
| There are no absolute rules, but some suggestions: | | There are no absolute rules, but some suggestions: |
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| = How to Use this Tool = | | = How to Use this Tool = |
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− | == Downloading the Tool<br/> ==
| + | The [[National Approaches to Electrification – Review of Options#Category Dashboard|dashboard (above)]] allows you to click on the respective chapter that interests you. The [[National Approaches to Electrification – Review of Options#Country Case Studies|case study overview (below)]] allows you to check what topics are touched by the respective case study. |
− | <div><br/></div><ul style="list-style-image: url("images/bullet-icon.png"); font-size: 13.6px;">
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− | <li>The tool is is available to download as a Powerpoint in full screen slide show:https://energypedia.info/images/a/aa/National_Approaches_to_Electrification_-_Review_of_Options.pptx</li>
| + | |
− | </ul>
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− | <br/>
| + | == Downloading the Tool == |
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− | = Categorization of National Approaches to Electrification =
| + | The tool is available to download as a Powerpoint in a full-screen slideshow: please download this file and change it from ".pptx" to ".ppsx".<ref>Unfortunately, the wiki does not allow to upload .ppsx files directly.</ref> This slideshow will open in full screen mode. However, this wiki entails a full copy of this slideshow:<br/> |
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− | Categorization makes it possible to look at NEA on a systematic, country-neutral basis to understand and compare options.
| + | *[[:File:National_Approaches_to_Electrification_-_Review_of_Options.pptx|National Approaches to Electrification - Review of Options.pptx]] |
| | | |
| + | <references /><br/> |
| + | |
| + | = Categorization of National Approaches to Electrification = |
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| + | Categorization makes it possible to look at NAE on a systematic, country-neutral basis to understand and compare options. |
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− | Up to now, NEA have most frequently been categorized by: | + | Up to now, NAE have most frequently been categorized by: |
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| *Technology or form of electrification eg grid, mini-grid or standalone | | *Technology or form of electrification eg grid, mini-grid or standalone |
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| *Form of policy or intervention | | *Form of policy or intervention |
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| + | These categorization systems address only a single aspect of the NAE. Different systems use inconsistent definitions and generally cover only one form of electrification (eg mini-grids, or pico-solar). |
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| + | A new categorization system which encompasses all forms and aspects of NAE is needed. |
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− | These categorization systems address only a single aspect of the NEA. Different systems use inconsistent definitions and generally cover only one form of electrification (eg mini-grids, or pico-solar).
| + | <br/> |
− | | + | |
− | | + | |
− | | + | |
− | A new categorization system which encompasses all forms and aspects of NEA is needed.
| + | |
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− | == Proposed Categorization Framework: ==
| |
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− | [[File:NAE Proposed Categorisation Framework.PNG|center|800pxpx|NAE Proposed Categorisation Framework]]<br/>
| + | = Information on Categories = |
| | | |
− | {| border="0.5" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" style="width:100%;" | + | {| style="width:752px" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1" align="center" |
| |+ Definitions for Categorization Framework | | |+ Definitions for Categorization Framework |
| |- | | |- |
− | | style="background-color: rgb(0, 101, 0); width: 103px; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" | <p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;">Technology</span></p> | + | | style="background-color: rgb(0, 101, 0); width: 103px; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0)" | <p style="text-align: center"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">Technology</span></p> |
− | | style="width: 105px; background-color: rgb(52, 102, 152); border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" | <p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;">Delivery Model</span></p> | + | | style="width: 105px; background-color: rgb(52, 102, 152); border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0)" | <p style="text-align: center"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">Delivery Model</span></p> |
− | | style="width: 101px; background-color: rgb(153, 103, 0); border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" | <p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;">Legual Basis</span></p> | + | | style="width: 101px; background-color: rgb(153, 103, 0); border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0)" | <p style="text-align: center"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">Legal Basis</span></p> |
− | | style="width: 150px; background-color: rgb(204, 49, 0); border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: center;" | | + | | style="width: 150px; background-color: rgb(204, 49, 0); border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: center" | |
− | <span style="color:#FFFFFF;">Price/Tariff Regulation</span> | + | <span style="color:#FFFFFF">Price/Tariff Regulation</span> |
− | | + | |
− | | style="width: 90px; background-color: rgb(32, 56, 99); border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" | <p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;">Finance</span></p>
| + | |
− | | style="width: 179px; background-color: rgb(0, 100, 100); border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" |
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− | <span style="color:#FFFFFF;">Non-Financial Interventions</span>
| + | |
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| + | | style="width: 90px; background-color: rgb(32, 56, 99); border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0)" | <p style="text-align: center"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">Finance</span></p> |
| + | | style="width: 170px; background-color: rgb(0, 100, 100); border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0)" | <p style="text-align: center"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">Non-Financial Interventions</span></p> |
| |- | | |- |
− | | style="width: 103px;" | <p style="text-align: center;">The physical means by which electricity is generated, transmitted and distributed</p> | + | | style="width: 103px" | <p style="text-align: center">The physical means by which electricity is generated, transmitted and distributed</p> |
− | | style="width: 105px;" | <p style="text-align: center;">The (market) chain of organisations through which electricity is delivered to users</p> | + | | style="width: 105px" | <p style="text-align: center">The (market) chain of organisations through which electricity is delivered to users</p> |
− | | style="width: 101px;" | <p style="text-align: center;">The basis on which organisations are legally entitled to sell electricity</p> | + | | style="width: 101px" | <p style="text-align: center">The basis on which organisations are legally entitled to sell electricity</p> |
− | | style="width: 150px;" | <p style="text-align: center;">The basis on which the price of electricity (or of standalone systems) are regulated </p> | + | | style="width: 150px" | <p style="text-align: center">The basis on which the price of electricity (or of standalone systems) are regulated </p> |
− | | style="width: 90px;" | <p style="text-align: center;">Forms of funding used to finance electricity access</p> | + | | style="width: 90px" | <p style="text-align: center">Forms of funding used to finance electricity access</p> |
− | | style="width: 179px;" | <p style="text-align: center;">Actions taken to support or facilitate electricity access</p> | + | | style="width: 170px" | <p style="text-align: center">Actions taken to support or facilitate electricity access</p> |
| |} | | |} |
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− | = Further Information<br/> =
| + | <br/> |
| + | |
| + | |
| + | = Country Case Studies = |
| + | |
| + | {{NAE Case Studies Navigation Table}} |
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| <br/> | | <br/> |
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| <span lang="EN-US">Authors: Mary Willcox, Dean Cooper</span> | | <span lang="EN-US">Authors: Mary Willcox, Dean Cooper</span> |
| + | |
| + | <br/> |
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| == Acknowledgements == | | == Acknowledgements == |
| | | |
− | The Review was prepared by Mary Willcox and Dean Cooper of Practical Action Consulting working with Hadley Taylor, Silvia Cabriolu-Poddu and Christina Stuart of the EU Energy Initiative Partnership Dialogue Facility (EUEIPDF) and Michael Koeberlein and Caspar Priesemann of the Energising Development Programme (EnDev). It is based on a literature review, stakeholder consultations and development of the NEA categorization system used in the Review Tool. | + | The Review was prepared by Mary Willcox and Dean Cooper of Practical Action Consulting working with Hadley Taylor, Silvia Cabriolu-Poddu and Christina Stuart of the EU Energy Initiative Partnership Dialogue Facility (EUEIPDF) and Michael Koeberlein and Caspar Priesemann of the Energising Development Programme (EnDev). It is based on a literature review, stakeholder consultations. The categorization framework in the review tool is based on the EUEI/PDF / Practical Action publication "[http://www.euei-pdf.org/sites/default/files/field_publication_file/150907_euei_value-chain_en_rz_03_web.pdf Building Energy Access Markets - A Value Chain Analysis of Key Energy Market Systems".] |
| | | |
− | A wider range of stakeholders were consulted during its preparation and we would particularly like to thank the following for their valuable contributions and insights: | + | A wider range of stakeholders was consulted during its preparation and we would particularly like to thank the following for their valuable contributions and insights: |
| | | |
− | *Jeff Felten, AfDB<br/>
| + | <br/>- Jeff Felten, AfDB |
− | *Marcus Wiemann and other members, ARE<br/>
| + | |
− | *Guilherme Collares Pereira, EdP<br/>
| + | - Marcus Wiemann and other members, ARE |
− | *David Otieno Ochieng, EUEI-PDF<br/>
| + | |
− | *Silvia Luisa Escudero Santos Ascarza, EUEI-PDF<br/>
| + | - Guilherme Collares Pereira, EdP |
− | *Nico Peterschmidt, Inensus<br/>
| + | |
− | *John Tkacik, REEEP<br/>
| + | - David Otieno Ochieng, EUEI-PDF |
− | *Khorommbi Bongwe, South Africa: Department of Energy <br/>
| + | |
− | *Rashid Ali Abdallah, African Union Commission<br/>
| + | - Silvia Luisa Escudero Santos Ascarza, EUEI-PDF |
− | *Nicola Bugatti, ECREEE<br/>
| + | |
− | *Getahun Moges Kifle, Ethiopian Energy Authority<br/>
| + | - Nico Peterschmidt, Inensus |
− | *Marion Merchan Andres, EUEI-PDF
| + | |
− | *Tatjana Walter-Breidenstein, EUEI-PDF
| + | - John Tkacik, REEEP |
− | *Rebecca Symington, Miland Foundation
| + | |
− | *Marcel Reets, RVO NL
| + | - Khorommbi Bongwe, South Africa: Department of Energy |
− | *Nico Tyabji, Sunfunder
| + | |
| + | - Rashid Ali Abdallah, African Union Commission |
| + | |
| + | - Nicola Bugatti, ECREEE |
| + | |
| + | - Getahun Moges Kifle, Ethiopian Energy Authority |
| + | |
| + | - Mario Merchan Andres, EUEI-PDF |
| + | |
| + | - Tatjana Walter-Breidenstein, EUEI-PDF |
| + | |
| + | - Rebecca Symington, Mlinda Foundation |
| + | |
| + | - Marcel Raats, RVO.NL |
| + | |
| + | - Nico Tyabji, Sunfunder |
| | | |
| <br/> | | <br/> |
| | | |
− | Any feedback would be very welcome. If you have any comments or enquires please contact: [mailto:Mary.Willcox@practicalaction.org.uk Mary.Willcox@practicalaction.org.uk], [mailto:hadley.taylor@euei-pdf.org hadley.taylor@euei-pdf.org], or [mailto:michael.koeberlein@giz.de michael.koeberlein@giz.de]. | + | ---- |
| + | |
| + | [[File:NAE Overview Page.png|center|800px|NAE Overview Page|alt=NAE Overview Page|link=https://energypedia.info/wiki/National_Approaches_to_Electrification_–_Review_of_Options]] |
| + | <p style="text-align: center">Any feedback would be very welcome. If you have any comments or enquires please contact: [mailto:Mary.Willcox@practicalaction.org.uk Mary.Willcox@practicalaction.org.uk]<span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255)">, </span>[mailto:benjamin.attigah@euei-pdf.org benjamin.attigah@euei-pdf.org]<span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255)">, or </span>[mailto:caspar.priesemann@giz.de caspar.priesemann@giz.de]<span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255)">.</span><br/></p><p style="text-align: center">Download the Tool as a Power Point: [https://energypedia.info/images/a/aa/National_Approaches_to_Electrification_-_Review_of_Options.pptx https://energypedia.info/images/a/aa/National_Approaches_to_Electrification_-_Review_of_Options.pptx]</p> |
| + | ---- |
| + | |
| + | {{Go to Top}} |
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− | <br/>[[File:NAE Overview Page.png|center|800px|NAE Overview Page|alt=NAE Overview Page]]<br/> | + | <references /> |
| | | |
| [[Category:Rural_Electrification]] | | [[Category:Rural_Electrification]] |
− | [[Category:NAE]]
| |
| [[Category:Electricity]] | | [[Category:Electricity]] |
| [[Category:Tools]] | | [[Category:Tools]] |
The purpose of this Option Review Tool is to support analysis of NAE and assist in identifying options and so improving NAE design.
The tool is available to download as a Powerpoint in a full-screen slideshow: please download this file and change it from ".pptx" to ".ppsx".[1] This slideshow will open in full screen mode. However, this wiki entails a full copy of this slideshow:
Categorization makes it possible to look at NAE on a systematic, country-neutral basis to understand and compare options.
These categorization systems address only a single aspect of the NAE. Different systems use inconsistent definitions and generally cover only one form of electrification (eg mini-grids, or pico-solar).
A new categorization system which encompasses all forms and aspects of NAE is needed.
The Review was prepared by Mary Willcox and Dean Cooper of Practical Action Consulting working with Hadley Taylor, Silvia Cabriolu-Poddu and Christina Stuart of the EU Energy Initiative Partnership Dialogue Facility (EUEIPDF) and Michael Koeberlein and Caspar Priesemann of the Energising Development Programme (EnDev). It is based on a literature review, stakeholder consultations. The categorization framework in the review tool is based on the EUEI/PDF / Practical Action publication "Building Energy Access Markets - A Value Chain Analysis of Key Energy Market Systems".
A wider range of stakeholders was consulted during its preparation and we would particularly like to thank the following for their valuable contributions and insights: