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− | {| align="right" style="width: 400px; font-size: 14px;" border="0" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="5" | + | {{CES Country |
− | |- | + | |CES Country Name=Syria |
− | ! style="width: 602px; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189);" colspan="4" scope="col" | <font color="#ffffff"><span style="line-height: 20px;">Syrian Arab Republic</span></font>
| + | |CES Country Capital=Damascus |
− | |-
| + | |CES Country Region Middle East and North Africa = Middle East & North Africa |
− | | style="width: 250px; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241);" rowspan="1" colspan="3" | [[File:Syria Flag.png|center|180px|Flag of Syria|alt=Flag of _____.png]]
| + | |CES Country Coordinates=33.5000° N, 36.3000° E |
− | | style="width: 250px; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241);" | [[File:Syria Location.png|center|180px|Syria Location|alt=Location _______.png]] | + | }} |
− | |-
| + | |
− | | style="width: 250px; background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241);" colspan="3" | '''Capital'''
| + | |
− | | style="width: 250px; background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241);" | Damascus (33°30′N 36°18′E)
| + | |
− | |- | + | |
− | | style="width: 250px; background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241);" colspan="3" | '''Official Languages(s)'''
| + | |
− | | style="width: 250px; background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241);" | | + | |
− | Arabic
| + | |
| | | |
− | |-
| + | <br/> |
− | | style="width: 250px; background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241);" colspan="3" | '''Government'''
| + | |
− | | style="width: 250px; background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241);" | Hereditary Dictatorship Presidential single party republic under Emergency Law since 1963. 1973 Constitution defines Syria as a secular socialist state with Islam recognised as majority religion
| + | |
− | |-
| + | |
− | | style="width: 250px; background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241);" colspan="3" | '''President'''
| + | |
− | | style="width: 250px; background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241);" | Bashar al-Assad
| + | |
− | |-
| + | |
− | | style="width: 250px; background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241);" colspan="3" | '''Prime Minister'''
| + | |
− | | style="width: 250px; background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241);" | Muhammad Naji al-Otari
| + | |
− | |-
| + | |
− | | style="width: 250px; background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241);" colspan="3" | '''Total Area ''''''<span style="line-height: 21px;">( </span>km²<span style="line-height: 21px;">)</span>'''
| + | |
− | | style="width: 250px; background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241);" | 185,180
| + | |
− | |-
| + | |
− | | style="width: 250px; background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241);" colspan="3" | '''Population'''
| + | |
− | | style="width: 250px; background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241);" | 22,457,763 (2011 estimate)
| + | |
− | |-
| + | |
− | | style="width: 250px; background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241);" colspan="3" | '''Rural Population'''
| + | |
− | | style="width: 250px; background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241);" | <br/>
| + | |
− | |-
| + | |
− | | style="width: 250px; background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241);" colspan="3" | '''GDP (Nominal)'''
| + | |
− | | style="width: 250px; background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241);" | $60.210 billion
| + | |
− | |-
| + | |
− | | style="width: 250px; background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241);" colspan="3" | '''GDP Per Capita'''
| + | |
− | | style="width: 250px; background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241);" | $2,958
| + | |
− | |-
| + | |
− | | style="width: 250px; background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241);" colspan="3" | '''Currency'''
| + | |
− | | style="width: 250px; background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241);" | Syrian pound (SYP)
| + | |
− | |-
| + | |
− | | style="width: 250px; background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241);" colspan="3" | '''Time Zone'''
| + | |
− | | style="width: 250px; background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241);" | EET (UTC+2)
| + | |
− | |-
| + | |
− | | style="width: 250px; background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241);" colspan="3" | '''Calling Code'''
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− | | style="width: 250px; background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241);" | +963
| + | |
− | |-
| + | |
− | | style="width: 250px; background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241);" colspan="3" | '''Electricity Generation'''
| + | |
− | | style="width: 250px; background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241);" | <span data-scayt_word="twh" data-scaytid="5">TWh</span>/year (year)
| + | |
− | |-
| + | |
− | | style="width: 250px; background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241);" colspan="3" | '''Access to Electricity'''
| + | |
− | | style="width: 250px; background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241);" | <br/>
| + | |
− | |-
| + | |
− | | style="width: 250px; background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241);" colspan="3" | '''Wind energy (installed capacity)'''
| + | |
− | | style="width: 250px; background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241);" | MW (year)
| + | |
− | |-
| + | |
− | | style="width: 250px; background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241);" colspan="3" | '''Solar Energy (installed capacity)'''
| + | |
− | | style="width: 250px; background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241);" | MW (year)
| + | |
− | |}
| + | |
| | | |
− | {| align="left" class="FCK__ShowTableBorders" style="width: 350px;" border="0" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1"
| + | = Introduction = |
− | |-
| + | |
− | | __TOC__
| + | |
| | | |
− | |}
| + | <font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font style="font-size: 12pt" size="3"><font face="Calibri, serif">In</font><font face="Calibri, serif"><span lang="en-US">2011, before the war, the electrification level in Syria was 96,3 %</span></font><font color="#ff0000"><sup><font face="Calibri, serif"><span lang="en-US"></span></font></sup></font><font face="Calibri, serif"><span lang="en-US">which means that the electrical service had reached almost to all population except some Bedouin in the eastern part of Syria.</span></font> Electrical sector is a state-owned monopoly.'''Ministry of Electricity '''is responsible <font face="Calibri, serif"><span lang="en-US">for the electricity production, transmission, and distribution all over Syria.</span></font></font></font> |
− | <div style="clear: both"></div> | + | |
− | = Overview<br/> = | + | |
| | | |
− | (give a short overview of the country's energy situation, status quo including energy supply and consumption. If this is too much information, split into sub headings)
| + | <br/> |
| | | |
− | = Energy Sources<br/> = | + | = Energy Situation = |
| | | |
− | == Hydropower == | + | = Renewable Energy = |
| | | |
− | == Solar Energy ==
| + | = Fossil Fuels = |
− | | + | |
− | == Biomass ==
| + | |
− | | + | |
− | == Biogas ==
| + | |
− | | + | |
− | == Wind Energy ==
| + | |
− | | + | |
− | == Geothermal Energy ==
| + | |
− | | + | |
− | == Fossil Fuels ==
| + | |
| | | |
| = Key Problems of the Energy Sector = | | = Key Problems of the Energy Sector = |
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| = Policy Framework, Laws and Regulations = | | = Policy Framework, Laws and Regulations = |
| | | |
− | == General Energy Policy, Energy Strategy<br/> == | + | = Institutional Set up in the Energy Sector = |
| | | |
− | == Important Laws and Regulations == | + | = <span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Other Key Actors / Activities of Donors, Implementing Agencies, Civil Society Organisations</span><br/> = |
− | | + | |
− | == Specific Strategies ==
| + | |
− | | + | |
− | (Biomass, Renewable Energies, Rural Electrification, Energy Access Strategy, Poverty Reduction Strategy etc.)<br/> | + | |
− | | + | |
− | = Institutional Set-up in the Energy Sector =
| + | |
− | | + | |
− | = Activities of Donors and Implementing Agencies<br/> =
| + | |
| | | |
| = Further Information = | | = Further Information = |
− |
| |
− | *[[Fuel_Prices_Syria|Fuel Prices Syria]]<br/>
| |
| | | |
| = References = | | = References = |
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| <references /> | | <references /> |
| | | |
| + | [[Category:MENA_(Middle_East_and_North_Africa)]] |
| [[Category:Syria]] | | [[Category:Syria]] |
− | [[Category:Country_Energy_Situation]]
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