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| − | = [[Preface|Preface]] =
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| − | = Basics about Cooking Energy <br> = | + | {| style="width: 100%" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="5" border="0" |
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| | + | [[File:Flag of France.png|left|25px|Click here to go to the French Version|alt=Click here to go to the French Version|link=Cooking Energy Compendium - French Version]][[Cooking Energy Compendium - French Version|Version française]]<br/> |
| | | | |
| − | *[[Facts on cooking energy|Facts on Cooking Energy]]<br>
| + | |- |
| − | *[[Frequently Asked Questions on Cooking Technologies|Frequently Asked Questions]]
| + | | |
| | + | [[File:HERA Cooking Energy Compendium Banner.png|left|800px|GIZ HERA Cooking Energy Compendium|alt=GIZ HERA Cooking Energy Compendium|link=GIZ HERA Cooking Energy Compendium]]<br/> |
| | | | |
| − | = Policy Advise on Cooking Energy = | + | |} |
| | + | <div style="font-size: 95%"> |
| | + | ---- |
| | | | |
| − | *[[Introduction: Woodfuel Crisis|Introduction: Woodfuel Crisis]]
| + | Learn more about [[Preface - GIZ HERA Cooking Energy Compendium#Why this Compendium.3F|why this manual for programs and projects to implement cooking energy interventions was compiled]] and [[Preface - GIZ HERA Cooking Energy Compendium#How to Use this Compendium|how to use this compendium.]] |
| − | *[[Policy Challenges in the Woodfuel Sector|Policy Challenges in the Woodfuel Sector]]<br>
| + | |
| − | *[[Assessing wood fuel supply potentials|Assessing Woodfuel Supply Potentials]]<br>
| + | |
| − | *[[Woodfuel intervention strategy|Woodfuel Intervention Strategy]]
| + | |
| − | *[[Biomass Energy Strategy|Biomass Energy Strategy]]
| + | |
| | | | |
| | + | ---- |
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| | + | {| style="width: 100%" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="5" border="0" |
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| | + | | style="background-color: rgb(253, 206, 95)" | <span style="font-size: 19px">[[The Cooking Energy System|The Cooking Energy System]]</span><br/> |
| | + | |} |
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| | + | {| style="width: 759.567px" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="0" align="left" |
| | + | |- |
| | + | | style="width: 567.567px" colspan="7" | |
| | + | === [[Cooking Fuels|Cooking Fuels]]<br/> === |
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| | + | |- |
| | + | | style="width: 153.083px" | |
| | + | ==== [[Cooking with Solid Fuels|Cooking with Solid Fuels]]<br/> ==== |
| | + | |
| | + | *[[Cooking with Firewood|Cooking with Firewood]]<br/> |
| | + | *[[Cooking with Charcoal|Cooking with Charcoal]]<br/> |
| | + | *[[Cooking with Dung|Cooking with Dung]] |
| | + | *[[Cooking with Agricultural Residues|Cooking with Agricultural Residues]] |
| | + | *[[Cooking with Coal|Cooking with Coal]]<br/> |
| | + | |
| | + | | style="width: 0px" | <br/> |
| | + | | style="width: 168px" | |
| | + | ==== [[Cooking with Liquid Fuels|Cooking with Liquid Fuels]]<br/> ==== |
| | + | |
| | + | *[[Cooking with Ethanol and Methanol|Cooking with Ethanol and Methanol]] |
| | + | *[[Cooking with Plant Oil|Cooking with Plant Oil]]<br/> |
| | + | *[[Cooking with Kerosene|Cooking with Kerosene]]<br/> |
| | + | |
| | + | | style="width: 2px" | <br/> |
| | + | | style="width: 133px" | |
| | + | ==== [[Cooking with Gas|Cooking with Gas]]<br/> ==== |
| | + | |
| | + | *[[Cooking with Biogas|Cooking with Biogas]] |
| | + | *[[Cooking with Woodgas|Cooking with Woodgas]] |
| | + | *[[LPG for cooking|Cooking with LPG]] |
| | + | |
| | + | | style="width: 6px" | <br/> |
| | + | | style="width: 125px" | |
| | + | ==== Cooking with other Fuels ==== |
| | + | |
| | + | *[[BLEENS - Biogas, Liquefied Petroleum Gas, Electricity, Ethanol, Natural Gas, and Solar#Electricity|Cooking with Electricity]] |
| | + | |
| | + | |- |
| | + | | style="width: 567.567px" colspan="7" | |
| | + | === [[Improved Cookstoves and Energy Saving Cooking Equipment|Improved Cookstoves and Energy Saving Cooking Equipment]]<br/> === |
| | + | |
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| | + | | style="width: 153.083px" | |
| | + | ==== Classification of Cookstoves<br/> ==== |
| | + | |
| | + | | style="width: 0px" | <br/> |
| | + | | style="width: 168px" | <br/> |
| | + | | style="width: 2px" | <br/> |
| | + | | style="width: 237.567px" colspan="3" | <br/> |
| | + | |- |
| | + | | style="width: 153.083px" | |
| | + | *[[Firewood Cookstoves|Firewood Cookstoves]] |
| | + | *[[Charcoal Cookstoves|Charcoal Cookstoves]]<br/> |
| | + | *[[Dung-burning Cookstoves|Dung-burning Cookstoves]]<br/> |
| | + | *[[Coal Stoves|Coal Stove]]<br/> |
| | + | *[[Dual Fuel Stoves|Dual Fuel Stoves]] |
| | + | *[[Baking with Improved Ovens|Baking with Improved Ovens]] |
| | + | |
| | + | | style="width: 0px" | <br/> |
| | + | | style="width: 168px" | |
| | + | *[[Alcohol Stoves|Alcohol Stoves]]<br/> |
| | + | *[[Plant Oil Cookers|Plant Oil Cookers]]<br/> |
| | + | *[[Kerosene Stoves|Kerosene Stoves]] |
| | + | |
| | + | | style="width: 2px" | <br/> |
| | + | | style="width: 133px" | |
| | + | *[[Biogas Stoves|Biogas Stoves]]<br/> |
| | + | *[[Gasifier Stoves|Gasifier Stoves]] |
| | + | *[[LPG cooking system|LPG Stoves]] |
| | + | |
| | + | | style="width: 6px" | <br/> |
| | + | | style="width: 125px" | |
| | + | *Electric Stoves |
| | + | *[[Cooking with the Sun|Solar Cookers]]<br/> |
| | + | |
| | + | |- |
| | + | | style="width: 153.083px" rowspan="1" colspan="3" | |
| | + | ==== [[Standards for Improved Cookstoves|Standards for Improved Cookstoves]] ==== |
| | + | |
| | + | | style="width: 2px" | <br/> |
| | + | | style="width: 133px" | <br/> |
| | + | | style="width: 6px" | <br/> |
| | + | | style="width: 125px" | <br/> |
| | + | |- |
| | + | | style="width: 153.083px" rowspan="1" colspan="3" | |
| | + | ==== [[Testing of Woodfuel Stoves|Testing Improved Cookstoves]]<br/> ==== |
| | + | |
| | + | | style="width: 2px" | <br/> |
| | + | | style="width: 133px" | <br/> |
| | + | | style="width: 6px" | <br/> |
| | + | | style="width: 125px" | <br/> |
| | + | |- |
| | + | | style="width: 153.083px" rowspan="1" colspan="3" | |
| | + | ==== [[Energy-Saving Cooking Equipment|Energy Saving Cooking Equipment]]<br/> ==== |
| | + | |
| | + | *[[Pressure Cookers|Pressure Cookers]]<br/> |
| | + | *[[Heat Retainers - Thermos Flasks and Fireless Cookers|Heat Retainers - Thermos Flasks and Fireless Cookers]]<br/> |
| | + | |
| | + | | style="width: 2px" | <br/> |
| | + | | style="width: 133px" | <br/> |
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| − | Biomass is the main source of primary energy in sub-Saharan Africa. In some countries wood fuels (firewood and charcoal) or agricultural waste account for more than 90% of total energy consumption. The wood fuel sector not only employs tens of thousands of people, it also contributes millions of dollars to local economies in the form of revenues, taxes, and incomes.
| + | | style="width: 6px" | <br/> |
| | + | | style="width: 125px" | <br/> |
| | + | |- |
| | + | | style="width: 153.083px" rowspan="1" colspan="3" | |
| | + | === [[General Kitchen Management Practices|Cooking Practices & Kitchen Management]]<br/> === |
| | + | |
| | + | *[[Firewood Management Techniques|Fuel Management Practices]]<br/> |
| | + | *Stove Management Practices |
| | + | *Cooking Practices & Kitchen Management<br/> |
| | + | *Kitchen Ventilation |
| | + | |
| | + | <br/> |
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| | + | | style="width: 2px" | <br/> |
| | + | | style="width: 133px" | <br/> |
| | + | | style="width: 6px" | <br/> |
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| | + | |} |
| | + | |
| | + | <br/> |
| | + | |
| | + | <br/> |
| | + | |
| | + | {| style="width: 100%" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="5" border="0" |
| | + | |- |
| | + | | style="background-color: rgb(253, 206, 95)" | <span style="font-size: 19px">Basics about Cooking Energy</span><br/> |
| | + | |} |
| | + | |
| | + | *[[Facts on Cooking Energy|Facts on Cooking Energy]] |
| | + | **[[Facts on Cooking Energy#Cooking Energy and the.C2.A0Sustainable Development Goals .28SDGs.29|Cooking Energy and the Sustainable Develoment Goals]] |
| | + | **[[Facts on Cooking Energy#Cooking Initatives on the International Agenda|Cooking Energy Initiatives on the International Agenda]] |
| | + | **[[Facts on Cooking Energy#Cooking Energy on the Regional and National Agenda|Cooking Energy Initiatives on the Regional and National Agenda]] |
| | + | **[[Facts on Cooking Energy#Cooking Energy and Focal Areas.C2.A0of Development Cooperation|Cooking Energy and Focal Areas of Develoment Cooperation]] |
| | + | **[[Facts on Cooking Energy#Lessons Learnt from Improved Cookstove Projects|Lessons Learnt from Improved Cookstove Projects]] |
| | + | |
| | + | *[[Frequently Asked Questions on Cooking Technologies|Frequently Asked Questions]] |
| | + | |
| | + | <br/> |
| | + | |
| | + | {| style="width: 100%" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="5" border="0" |
| | + | |- |
| | + | | style="background-color: rgb(253, 206, 95)" | |
| | + | ====== <span style="font-size: 19px">Policy Advice on Cooking Energy</span> ====== |
| | + | |
| | + | |} |
| | + | |
| | + | *[[Background - Cooking Energy Crisis|Background - Cooking Energy Crisis]] |
| | + | *[[Cooking Energy Intervention Strategies|Cooking Energy Intervention Strategies]] |
| | + | *[[Biomass Energy Strategy (BEST)|Biomass Energy Strategy (BEST)]]<br/> |
| | + | |
| | + | <br/> |
| | + | |
| | + | {| style="width: 100%" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="5" border="0" |
| | + | |- |
| | + | | style="background-color: rgb(253, 206, 95)" | |
| | + | ====== <span style="font-size: 19px">Planning Cooking Energy Interventions</span> ====== |
| | + | |
| | + | |} |
| | + | |
| | + | *[[Frame Conditions for Planning Cooking Energy Interventions|Frame Conditions for Planning Cooking Energy Interventions]] |
| | + | *[[Process of Planning Cookstove Interventions|Process of Planning Cookstove Interventions]] |
| | + | *[[Content of Planning Cookstove Interventions|Content of Planning Cookstove Interventions]] |
| | + | |
| | + | <br/> |
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| − | However, as it is seen as “traditional”, it is seldom given high priority in energy policies and poverty alleviation strategies. While White Papers for the power and petroleum sector exist in most countries, there are few similar strategies for the traditional use of biomass in the energy sector, in particular in Eastern and Southern Africa. Some countries have implemented isolated projects to demonstrate action and some have given it new attention by assigning biomass to the “renewables” sector. But in the common case, biomass is regarded as "non-renewable" and - if regulated at all - the political ambition is aiming at substituting biomass rather than making it clean and sustainable.
| + | {| style="width: 100%" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="5" border="0" |
| | + | |- |
| | + | | style="background-color: rgb(253, 206, 95)" | |
| | + | ====== <span style="font-size: 19px">Designing and Implementing Improved Cookstoves (ICS) Supply Interventions</span> ====== |
| | | | |
| − | This transition of attitude of ministries from "leaving the biomass energy sector to manage itself" towards "planning for a substitution of biomass as the main fuel" has been triggered by the observation that in many African countries, biomass energy consumption has reached a stage where current supply-demand systems are no longer sustainable. Population growth, urbanization, but also the intra biomass transition from firewood to charcoal (on top of the low efficiency of carbonisation technologie) is accelerating this process. In many countries the “fuelwood gap” has become a reality or at least has appeared on the horizon.
| + | |} |
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| − | This situation has also been aggravated by changes in the "modern energy sector". In some countries, the subsidies on electricity have been removed and prepaid metering has been introduced. In reaction to that, many households have "moved down the energy ladder" and returned to cooking with charcoal. Similarly, the supply of LPG and Kerosene has experienced shortages and price increases aswell, resulting in similar coping mechanisms. Hence the heavy dependence on biomass is not expected to change dramatically over the next couple of decades.
| + | *[[Enhancing Production of Improved Cookstoves (ICS)|Enhancing Production of Improved Cookstoves (ICS)]] |
| | + | *[[Commercialisation of Cookstoves|Commercialisation of Cookstoves]] |
| | + | *[[Creation of Public Awareness for Improved Cookstoves (ICS)|Creation of Public Awareness for Improved Cookstoves (ICS)]] |
| | + | *[[Improved Cookstoves (ICS) - User Training|User Training - Improved Cookstoves (ICS)]] |
| | + | *[[Financing Mechanisms for Cookstove Dissemination|Financing Mechanisms for Cookstove Dissemination]] |
| | + | *[[Quality Assurance of Improved Cookstoves (ICS)|Quality Assurance of Improved Cookstoves (ICS)]] |
| | + | *[[Improved Cookstoves - Production Systems and Quality Management|Production Systems and Quality Management of Improved Cookstoves]] |
| | + | *[[Scaling-up Strategies of Improved Cookstoves (ICS)|Scaling-up Strategies of Improved Cookstoves (ICS)]] |
| | + | *[[Result Based Monitoring of Cookstove Projects|Result Based Monitoring of Cookstoves Projects]] |
| | + | *[[Sustainability Assessment of Improved Household Cookstove Dissemination|Sustainability of Cookstoves]]<br/> |
| | | | |
| − | To resolve the problem of unsustainable use of biomass energy, a comprehensive strategy is required which encompasses options to improve the supply side of biomass fuels, to make the use of biomass energy more efficient as well as to identify realistic substitution possiblities where possible. Even if there is sufficient political support for a comprehensive biomass energy strategy, there is commonly a lack of capacity and knowledge for its development. And to make matters worse, it requires the collaboration between a variety of departments and ministries (e.g. energy, forestry, environment, agriculture, finance...).
| + | <br/> |
| | | | |
| − | = Designing and Implementing Cooking Energy Interventions = | + | {| style="width: 100%" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="5" border="0" |
| | + | |- |
| | + | | style="background-color: rgb(253, 206, 95)" | |
| | + | ====== <span style="font-size: 19px">Designing and Implementing Woodfuel Supply Interventions</span> ====== |
| | | | |
| − | === '''Scoping ''' ===
| + | |} |
| | | | |
| − | *Introduction (mit Schema, value chain)<br> | + | *[[Policy Challenges in the Woodfuel Sector|Policy Challenges in the Woodfuel Sector]] |
| − | *[[Scoping on cooking energy opportunities|Scoping on Cooking Energy Opportunities]] (siehe alter link: [[2.1 Planning an Improved Cookstove Project|2.1 Planning an Improved Cookstove Project]])<br>(national produciton VS. imported stoves) (HH, SME, SI) | + | *[[Inception Studies for Biomass Energy Supply Opportunities|Inception Studies for Biomass Energy Supply Opportunities]] |
| | + | *[[Assessing Wood Fuel Supply Potentials|Assessing Woodfuel Supply Potentials]] |
| | + | *[[Woodfuel Production Options|Woodfuel Production Options]] |
| | + | *[[Charcoal Production|Charcoal Production]] |
| | + | *[[Biomass Briquettes – Production and Marketing|Biomass Briquettes – Production and Marketing]] |
| | | | |
| − | *[[Carbon Funding|Carbon Funding]] ([[2.7 Funding Opportunities for Cookstove Projects|2.7 Funding Opportunities for Cookstove Projects]])<br>
| + | <br/> |
| | | | |
| − | === '''ICS Supply Interventions''' === | + | {| style="width: 100%" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="5" border="0" |
| | + | |- |
| | + | | style="background-color: rgb(253, 206, 95)" | |
| | + | ====== <span style="font-size: 19px">Climate Change Related Issues</span> ====== |
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| − | *[[Enhancing production of ICS|Enhancing Production of ICS]] siehe alter links: ([[2.2 Production of Woodfuel Stoves|2.2 Production of Woodfuel Stoves]] und [[Intervention A: Market Introduction of Efficient Woodfuel Stoves|Intervention A: Introduction]])<br>(Product devolpment, production and marketing systems (incl. trainers)
| + | |} |
| − | *[[Commercialisation of Cookstoves|Commercialisation of Cookstoves]]
| + | |
| − | *[[Creation of Public Awareness|Creation of Public Awareness]]
| + | |
| − | *[[User training|User Training]]
| + | |
| − | *[[Financing Mechanisms for Cookstove Dissemination|Financing Mechanisms for Cookstove Dissemination]]
| + | |
| − | *[[Quality assurance of ICS|Quality Assurance of ICS]]<br>national standards
| + | |
| − | *[[Scaling up strategies|Scaling-up Strategies]]
| + | |
| − | *[[Result Based Monitoring of Cookstove Projects|Result Based Monitoring of Cookstove Projects]] <br>outcome monitoring, impact monitorin, methodology
| + | |
| − | *[[Sustainability of cookstoves|Sustainability of Cookstoves]]<br>sustainability assessment, exit
| + | |
| | | | |
| − | === Woodfuel Supply Intervention ===
| + | *[[Carbon Funding for Cookstoves|Carbon Funding for Cookstoves]] |
| | | | |
| − | *[[Woodfuel Production Options|Woodfuel Production Options]]
| + | <br/> |
| − | *[[Charcoal Production|Charcoal Production]]<strike>'''<br>'''</strike>
| + | |
| | | | |
| − | = Cooking Energy Technologies and Practices = | + | {| style="width: 100%" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="5" border="0" |
| | + | |- |
| | + | | style="background-color: rgb(253, 206, 95)" | |
| | + | ====== <span style="font-size: 19px">Extra</span> ====== |
| | | | |
| − | === Cooking with Woodfuels (Firewood and Charcoal)<br> ===
| + | |} |
| | | | |
| − | *[[Cooking with firewood|Cooking with Firewood ]]<br>woodfuel stove types (HH, SME, SI)<br> | + | *[[Cooking Energy in Refugee Situations|Cooking Energy in Refugee Situations]] |
| − | *[[Cooking with charcoal|Cooking with Charcoal]]<br>(kilns) | + | *[[Heating - Indoor Air Temperature|Heating - Indoor Air Temperature]]<br/> |
| − | *[[Cooking practices for woodfuel users|Cooking Practices for Woodfuel Users]]<br>fuel management, stove usage | + | *[[Water Heating|Water Heating]] |
| − | *[[Testing of woodfuel stoves|Testing of Woodfuel Stoves]] | + | *[[Solar Drying|Solar Drying]] |
| | | | |
| − | === Cooking with other Biomass Fuels <br> ===
| + | <br/> |
| | | | |
| − | *[[Cooking with non timber solid biomass fuels|Cooking with Non Timber Solid Biomass Fuels ]]<br>
| + | {| style="width: 100%" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="5" border="0" |
| − | *[[Cooking with liquid biomass fuels|Cooking with Liquid Biomass Fuels]] (siehe alter link [[4.2 Cooking with Biogas, Plantoil and Ethanol|4.2 Cooking with Biogas, Plantoil and Ethanol]])<br>
| + | |- |
| − | *[[Cooking with gas from biomass|Cooking with Gas from Biomass]] (siehe alter link [[4.2 Cooking with Biogas, Plantoil and Ethanol|4.2 Cooking with Biogas, Plantoil and Ethanol]])<br>
| + | | style="width: 135px" | |
| | + | [[File:GIZ Julia Siewert Uganda Bakery Malaika ovens IMG 0766.jpg|left|131px|alt=GIZ Julia Siewert Uganda Bakery Malaika ovens IMG 0766.jpg]]<br/> |
| | | | |
| − | === Cooking with Nonbiomass Fuels ===
| + | <br/> |
| | | | |
| − | *[[Cooking with Sun|Cooking with Sun]]
| + | | style="width: 205px" | |
| − | *[[Cooking with fossil fuels|Cooking with Fossil Fuels]] (siehe alter link: [[4.3 Cooking with Kerosene and LPG|4.3 Cooking with Kerosene and LPG]], Kohle Herde)
| + | [[File:GIZ HERA Cooking Energy Compendium Glossary.png|left|225px|Glossary - GIZ HERA Cooking Energy Compendium|alt=Glossary - GIZ HERA Cooking Energy Compendium|link=Glossary - GIZ HERA Cooking Energy Compendium]]<br/> |
| | | | |
| − | === General Cooking Practices<br> ===
| + | <br/> |
| | | | |
| − | *[[Kitchen management|Kitchen Management]][[4.4 Using other energy-saving Technologies and techniques|<br>]]
| + | | style="width: 126px" | |
| | + | [[File:GIZ Brinkmann Ethiopia Mirt Stove Cooking.jpg|left|62px|alt=GIZ Brinkmann Ethiopia Mirt Stove Cooking.jpg]] |
| | | | |
| − | = Extra/ Bonus tracks = | + | | style="width: 255px" | |
| | + | [[File:GIZ HERA Cooking Energy Compendium Imprint and Authors.png|left|219px|Imprint - GIZ HERA Cooking Energy Compendium|alt=Imprint - GIZ HERA Cooking Energy Compendium|link=Imprint - GIZ HERA Cooking Energy Compendium]]<br/> |
| | | | |
| − | ==== Cooking Energy in Refugee Situations<br> ====
| + | <br/> |
| | | | |
| − | ==== Space Heating with Stoves<br> ==== | + | | style="width: 137px" | |
| | + | [[File:GIZ Pacheco Bolivia cooking with biogas.jpg|left|63px|alt=GIZ Pacheco Bolivia cooking with biogas.jpg]]<br/> |
| | | | |
| − | = [[6 Glossary|Glossary]] =
| + | <br/> |
| | | | |
| − | = [[Imprint|Imprint]] =
| + | |} |
| | | | |
| − | <br> | + | __NOAUTHORLIST__ __NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__ __NOTITLE__<br/> |
| | + | </div> |
| | + | <br/> |
| | | | |
| − | [[Category:Cooking]] [[Category:Cooking_Energy_Compendium]] | + | [[Category:Cooking_Energy]] |
| | + | [[Category:Cookstoves]] |
| | + | [[Category:Improved_Cooking]] |
| | + | [[Category:Cooking_Energy_Compendium_(GIZ_HERA)]] |
