Revision as of 12:43, 21 September 2020

Introduction

'Transforming Our World: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development' was adopted at the UN Summit for Sustainable Development on 25 September 2015. The agenda includes a set of 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to end poverty, fight inequality and injustice, and tackle climate change by 2030.

The SDGs build on the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), eight anti-poverty targets that the world committed to achieving by 2015.

In the Preamble of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development it is stated:

"This Agenda is a plan of action for people, planet and prosperity. It also seeks to strengthen universal peace in larger freedom. We recognise that eradicating poverty in all its forms and dimensions, including extreme poverty, is the greatest global challenge and an indispensable requirement for sustainable development."^[1]

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Key Facts

Valid from 1.1.2016-31.12.2030
17 Sustainable Development Goals with 169 targets and 232 indicators^[2]
Universal goals and targets, which involve the entire world, developed and developing countries alike. They are integrated and indivisible and balance the three dimensions of sustainable development (social, environment, economic). => each country needs to integrate the SDGs into its policies and formulate implementation strategies.

The UN has conducted the largest consultation programme in its history to obtain opinion on what the SDGs should include.

17 Goals for a Better Future

Goal 1. End poverty in all its forms everywhere

Goal 2. End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture

Goal 3. Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages

Goal 4. Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all

Goal 5. Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls

Goal 6. Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all

Goal 7. Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all

Goal 8. Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all

Goal 9. Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization and foster innovation

Goal 10. Reduce inequality within and among countries

Goal 11. Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable

Goal 12. Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns

Goal 13. Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts

Goal 14. Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development

Goal 15. Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss

Goal 16. Promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, provide access to justice for all and build effective, accountable and inclusive institutions at all levels

Goal 17. Strengthen the means of implementation and revitalize the global partnership for sustainable development

@@ Line 184: / Line 184: @@
 <br/>
+<br/>
 = Energy and other SDGs<br/> =
@@ Line 235: / Line 236: @@
 {| style="width: 100%" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1"
 |-
-| '''Targets<ref name="http://unstats.un.org/unsd/statcom/47th-session/documents/2016-2-IAEG-SDGs-E.pdf">http://unstats.un.org/unsd/statcom/47th-session/documents/2016-2-IAEG-SDGs-E.pdf</ref>'''<br/>
+| '''Targets<ref name="Global indicator framework for the Sustainable Development Goalsand targets of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development; https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202020%20review_Eng.pdf">Global indicator framework for the Sustainable Development Goalsand targets of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development; https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202020%20review_Eng.pdf</ref>'''<br/>
-| style="width: 218px" | '''Indicators<ref name="http://unstats.un.org/unsd/statcom/47th-session/documents/2016-2-IAEG-SDGs-E.pdf">http://unstats.un.org/unsd/statcom/47th-session/documents/2016-2-IAEG-SDGs-E.pdf</ref>'''<br/>
+| style="width: 218px" | '''Indicators<ref name="Global indicator framework for the Sustainable Development Goalsand targets of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development; https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202020%20review_Eng.pdf">Global indicator framework for the Sustainable Development Goalsand targets of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development; https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202020%20review_Eng.pdf</ref>'''<br/>
 | style="width: 243px" | '''Relevance of energy'''<br/>
 |-
@@ Line 289: / Line 290: @@
 |-
 |
-'''Targets<ref name="http://unstats.un.org/unsd/statcom/47th-session/documents/2016-2-IAEG-SDGs-E.pdf">http://unstats.un.org/unsd/statcom/47th-session/documents/2016-2-IAEG-SDGs-E.pdf</ref>'''<br/>
+'''Targets<ref name="Global indicator framework for the Sustainable Development Goalsand targets of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development; https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202020%20review_Eng.pdf">Global indicator framework for the Sustainable Development Goalsand targets of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development; https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202020%20review_Eng.pdf</ref>'''<br/>
 |
-'''Indicators<ref name="http://unstats.un.org/unsd/statcom/47th-session/documents/2016-2-IAEG-SDGs-E.pdf">http://unstats.un.org/unsd/statcom/47th-session/documents/2016-2-IAEG-SDGs-E.pdf</ref>'''
+'''Indicators<ref name="Global indicator framework for the Sustainable Development Goalsand targets of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development; https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202020%20review_Eng.pdf">Global indicator framework for the Sustainable Development Goalsand targets of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development; https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202020%20review_Eng.pdf</ref>'''<br/>
 |
@@ Line 325: / Line 326: @@
 |
-For a productive and sustainable agriculture, renewable energy is key e.g. for [[:Category:Solar_Pumping|pumping water]].
+For a productive and sustainable agriculture, renewable energy is key e.g. for [[:Category:Solar Pumping|pumping water]].
 |}
@@ Line 341: / Line 342: @@
 Impacts of renewable / clean / efficient energy:<br/>
-When it comes to a functioning health system, energy is a key component: vaccines and medicines need to be refrigerated, equipment needs sterilisation and light is needed for operations and emergencies at night. See also the article [[Energy_for_Rural_Health_Centers|Energy for Rural Health Centers.]]
+When it comes to a functioning health system, energy is a key component: vaccines and medicines need to be refrigerated, equipment needs sterilisation and light is needed for operations and emergencies at night. See also the article [[Energy for Rural Health Centers|Energy for Rural Health Centers.]]
 Clean / improved technologies and fuels for cooking, heating and lighting emit less particulate matter (PM) and carbon monoxide (CO), thus reducing the risk of respiratory diseases and eye infections, especially in women and in children under five years. Furthermore, by replacing traditional cooking and lighting technologies (e.g. open fires and kerosene lamps) with improved cookstoves which shield the fire and solar lanterns, the risk of burns, injuries and fires is reduced.
@@ Line 350: / Line 351: @@
 |-
 |
-'''Targets<ref name="http://unstats.un.org/unsd/statcom/47th-session/documents/2016-2-IAEG-SDGs-E.pdf">http://unstats.un.org/unsd/statcom/47th-session/documents/2016-2-IAEG-SDGs-E.pdf</ref>'''
+'''Targets<ref name="Global indicator framework for the Sustainable Development Goalsand targets of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development; https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202020%20review_Eng.pdf">Global indicator framework for the Sustainable Development Goalsand targets of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development; https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202020%20review_Eng.pdf</ref>'''<br/>
 |
-'''Indicators<ref name="http://unstats.un.org/unsd/statcom/47th-session/documents/2016-2-IAEG-SDGs-E.pdf">http://unstats.un.org/unsd/statcom/47th-session/documents/2016-2-IAEG-SDGs-E.pdf</ref>'''
+'''Indicators<ref name="Global indicator framework for the Sustainable Development Goalsand targets of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development; https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202020%20review_Eng.pdf">Global indicator framework for the Sustainable Development Goalsand targets of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development; https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202020%20review_Eng.pdf</ref>'''<br/>
 |
@@ Line 363: / Line 364: @@
 |
-.2.1 Under - 5 mortality rate <br/>
+.2.1 Under - 5 mortality rate<br/>
 |
@@ Line 402: / Line 403: @@
 Energy services reduce the working time and provide some free time to especially women and children, and also enable the use of modern communication and learning tools.<br/>
-See also explicit mention of energy in Goal 4 [[#Goal_4|above]]
 {| style="width: 100%" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1"
 |-
 |
-'''Targets<ref name="http://unstats.un.org/unsd/statcom/47th-session/documents/2016-2-IAEG-SDGs-E.pdf">http://unstats.un.org/unsd/statcom/47th-session/documents/2016-2-IAEG-SDGs-E.pdf</ref>'''<br/>
+'''Targets<ref name="Global indicator framework for the Sustainable Development Goalsand targets of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development; https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202020%20review_Eng.pdf">Global indicator framework for the Sustainable Development Goalsand targets of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development; https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202020%20review_Eng.pdf</ref>'''<br/>
 |
-'''Indicators<ref name="http://unstats.un.org/unsd/statcom/47th-session/documents/2016-2-IAEG-SDGs-E.pdf">http://unstats.un.org/unsd/statcom/47th-session/documents/2016-2-IAEG-SDGs-E.pdf</ref>'''<br/>
+'''Indicators<ref name="Global indicator framework for the Sustainable Development Goalsand targets of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development; https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202020%20review_Eng.pdf">Global indicator framework for the Sustainable Development Goalsand targets of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development; https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202020%20review_Eng.pdf</ref>'''<br/>
 |
@@ Line 426: / Line 427: @@
 *children spend less time on collecting firewood thus have more time to go to school.<br/>
-*Women and girls spend less time on cooking due to more efficient cookstoves<br/>
+*Use of less fuelwood reduces the cost for school feeding programmes, thus more children attending school get a warm meal
-*Use of less fuelwood reduces the cost for school feeding programmes, thus more children attending school get a warm meal<br/>
 lighting:<br/>
@@ Line 441: / Line 441: @@
 |
-.3.1 Participation rate of youth and adults in<br/>formal and non-formal education and training in the last 12 months<br/>
+.3.1 Participation rate of youth and adults in formal and non-formal education and training in the last 12 months<br/>
 |-
@@ Line 460: / Line 460: @@
 The use of educational media and communications in schools, including computers, Internet or movies is not possible without energy<br/>
+|-
+| 4.a Build and upgrade education facilities that are child, disability and gender sensitive and provide safe, non-violent, inclusive and effective learning environments for all
+| 4.a.1 Proportion of schools offering basic services, by type of service
+| Basic services for effective learning environments include access to electricity.
 |}
@@ Line 475: / Line 479: @@
 |-
 |
-'''Targets<ref name="http://unstats.un.org/unsd/statcom/47th-session/documents/2016-2-IAEG-SDGs-E.pdf">http://unstats.un.org/unsd/statcom/47th-session/documents/2016-2-IAEG-SDGs-E.pdf</ref>'''<br/>
+'''Targets<ref name="Global indicator framework for the Sustainable Development Goalsand targets of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development; https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202020%20review_Eng.pdf">Global indicator framework for the Sustainable Development Goalsand targets of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development; https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202020%20review_Eng.pdf</ref>'''<br/>
 |
-'''Indicators<ref name="http://unstats.un.org/unsd/statcom/47th-session/documents/2016-2-IAEG-SDGs-E.pdf">http://unstats.un.org/unsd/statcom/47th-session/documents/2016-2-IAEG-SDGs-E.pdf</ref>'''
+'''Indicators<ref name="Global indicator framework for the Sustainable Development Goalsand targets of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development; https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202020%20review_Eng.pdf">Global indicator framework for the Sustainable Development Goalsand targets of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development; https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202020%20review_Eng.pdf</ref>'''
 |
@@ Line 491: / Line 495: @@
 |
-Energy services reduce the time spent by women and girls on basic survival activities (gathering firewood, fetching water, cooking, etc.)<br/>
+Modern energy services reduce the time spent by women and girls on basic survival activities (gathering firewood, fetching water, cooking, etc.)<br/>
 |-
@@ Line 518: / Line 522: @@
 |-
 |
-'''Targets<ref name="http://unstats.un.org/unsd/statcom/47th-session/documents/2016-2-IAEG-SDGs-E.pdf">http://unstats.un.org/unsd/statcom/47th-session/documents/2016-2-IAEG-SDGs-E.pdf</ref>'''
+'''Targets<ref name="Global indicator framework for the Sustainable Development Goalsand targets of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development; https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202020%20review_Eng.pdf">Global indicator framework for the Sustainable Development Goalsand targets of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development; https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202020%20review_Eng.pdf</ref>'''
 |
-'''Indicators<ref name="http://unstats.un.org/unsd/statcom/47th-session/documents/2016-2-IAEG-SDGs-E.pdf">http://unstats.un.org/unsd/statcom/47th-session/documents/2016-2-IAEG-SDGs-E.pdf</ref>'''
+'''Indicators<ref name="Global indicator framework for the Sustainable Development Goalsand targets of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development; https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202020%20review_Eng.pdf">Global indicator framework for the Sustainable Development Goalsand targets of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development; https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202020%20review_Eng.pdf</ref>'''
 |
@@ Line 529: / Line 533: @@
 | 6.1 By 2030, achieve universal and equitable access to safe and affordable drinking water for all&nbsp;<br/>
 | 6.1.1 Percentage of population using safely managed drinking water services&nbsp;<br/>
-| 663 million people do not have access to clean drinking water.&nbsp;<ref>http://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/water-and-sanitation/</ref>[[Solar Water Purification in India|Water purification]] and [[Wind Energy - Water Desalination|desalination]] using solar or wind energy could help to address this issue&nbsp;
+| 579 million people do not have access to clean, protected and treated, drinking water.&nbsp;<ref name="WHO 2019: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/drinking-water">WHO 2019: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/drinking-water</ref> [[Solar Water Purification in India|Water purification]] and [[Wind Energy - Water Desalination|desalination]] using solar or wind energy could help to address this issue&nbsp;
 |-
 |
@@ Line 535: / Line 539: @@
 |
-.6.1 Percentage of change in the extent of water-related ecosystems over time
+.6.1 Change in the extent of water-related ecosystems over time
 |
@@ Line 554: / Line 558: @@
 {| style="width: 762px" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1"
 |-
-| style="width: 232px" | '''Targets<ref name="http://unstats.un.org/unsd/statcom/47th-session/documents/2016-2-IAEG-SDGs-E.pdf">http://unstats.un.org/unsd/statcom/47th-session/documents/2016-2-IAEG-SDGs-E.pdf</ref>'''<br/>
+| style="width: 232px" | '''Targets<ref name="Global indicator framework for the Sustainable Development Goalsand targets of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development; https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202020%20review_Eng.pdf">Global indicator framework for the Sustainable Development Goalsand targets of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development; https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202020%20review_Eng.pdf</ref>'''<br/>
-| style="width: 166px" | '''Indicators<ref name="http://unstats.un.org/unsd/statcom/47th-session/documents/2016-2-IAEG-SDGs-E.pdf">http://unstats.un.org/unsd/statcom/47th-session/documents/2016-2-IAEG-SDGs-E.pdf</ref>'''<br/>
+| style="width: 166px" | '''Indicators<ref name="Global indicator framework for the Sustainable Development Goalsand targets of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development; https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202020%20review_Eng.pdf">Global indicator framework for the Sustainable Development Goalsand targets of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development; https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202020%20review_Eng.pdf</ref>'''<br/>
 | style="width: 345px" | '''Relevance of energy'''<br/>
 |-
@@ Line 562: / Line 566: @@
 | style="width: 166px" |
-.3.1 Share of informal employment in non-agriculture employment, by sex<br/>
+.3.1 Proportion of informal employment in total employment, by sector and sex<br/>
 | colspan="1" rowspan="2" style="width: 345px" |
-The production and commercialisation of improved stoves as well as the production / selling / installation of PV products and related services creates jobs and small businesses for men and women.<br/>
+The production / selling / installation of PV products and related services creates jobs and small businesses for men and women. The same holds true for the production and commercialisation of improved stoves.
 Furthermore, energy access and energy efficiency enable enhanced productivity and inclusive economic growth.<br/>
@@ Line 593: / Line 597: @@
 |-
 | style="width: 242px" |
-'''Targets<ref name="http://unstats.un.org/unsd/statcom/47th-session/documents/2016-2-IAEG-SDGs-E.pdf">http://unstats.un.org/unsd/statcom/47th-session/documents/2016-2-IAEG-SDGs-E.pdf</ref>'''
+'''Targets<ref name="Global indicator framework for the Sustainable Development Goalsand targets of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development; https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202020%20review_Eng.pdf">Global indicator framework for the Sustainable Development Goalsand targets of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development; https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202020%20review_Eng.pdf</ref>'''
 | style="width: 168px" |
-'''Indicators<ref name="http://unstats.un.org/unsd/statcom/47th-session/documents/2016-2-IAEG-SDGs-E.pdf">http://unstats.un.org/unsd/statcom/47th-session/documents/2016-2-IAEG-SDGs-E.pdf</ref>'''
+'''Indicators<ref name="Global indicator framework for the Sustainable Development Goalsand targets of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development; https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202020%20review_Eng.pdf">Global indicator framework for the Sustainable Development Goalsand targets of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development; https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202020%20review_Eng.pdf</ref>'''
 | style="width: 333px" |
@@ Line 609: / Line 613: @@
 | style="width: 333px" |
-Modern and efficient energy technologies emit less CO<sub>2</sub><br/>
+Modern and efficient energy technologies emit less or no CO<sub>2</sub> at all.<br/>
 |-
@@ Line 616: / Line 620: @@
 | style="width: 168px" |
-.c.1 Percentage of population covered by a mobile network, by technology<br/>
+.c.1 Proportion of population covered by a mobile network, by technology<br/>
 | style="width: 333px" |
@@ Line 632: / Line 636: @@
 |-
 | style="width: 248px" |
-'''Targets<ref name="http://unstats.un.org/unsd/statcom/47th-session/documents/2016-2-IAEG-SDGs-E.pdf">http://unstats.un.org/unsd/statcom/47th-session/documents/2016-2-IAEG-SDGs-E.pdf</ref>'''<br/>
+'''Targets<ref name="Global indicator framework for the Sustainable Development Goalsand targets of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development; https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202020%20review_Eng.pdf">Global indicator framework for the Sustainable Development Goalsand targets of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development; https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202020%20review_Eng.pdf</ref>'''<br/>
 | style="width: 165px" |
-'''Indicators<ref name="http://unstats.un.org/unsd/statcom/47th-session/documents/2016-2-IAEG-SDGs-E.pdf">http://unstats.un.org/unsd/statcom/47th-session/documents/2016-2-IAEG-SDGs-E.pdf</ref>'''<br/>
+'''Indicators<ref name="Global indicator framework for the Sustainable Development Goalsand targets of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development; https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202020%20review_Eng.pdf">Global indicator framework for the Sustainable Development Goalsand targets of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development; https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202020%20review_Eng.pdf</ref>'''<br/>
 | style="width: 330px" |
@@ Line 662: / Line 666: @@
 === Goal 12<br/> ===
-[[File:Sustainable Development Goal 12.png|border|75px|Goal 12|alt=Goal 12]] '''Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns'''<br/>See also explicit mention [[#Goal_12|above]]
+[[File:Sustainable Development Goal 12.png|border|75px|Goal 12|alt=Goal 12]] '''Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns'''<br/>See also explicit energy mention [[#Goal_12|above]]
 {| style="width: 100%" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1"
 |-
 | style="width: 257px" |
-'''Targets<ref name="http://unstats.un.org/unsd/statcom/47th-session/documents/2016-2-IAEG-SDGs-E.pdf">http://unstats.un.org/unsd/statcom/47th-session/documents/2016-2-IAEG-SDGs-E.pdf</ref>'''<br/>
+'''Targets<ref name="Global indicator framework for the Sustainable Development Goalsand targets of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development; https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202020%20review_Eng.pdf">Global indicator framework for the Sustainable Development Goalsand targets of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development; https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202020%20review_Eng.pdf</ref>'''<br/>
 | style="width: 166px" |
-'''Indicators<ref name="http://unstats.un.org/unsd/statcom/47th-session/documents/2016-2-IAEG-SDGs-E.pdf">http://unstats.un.org/unsd/statcom/47th-session/documents/2016-2-IAEG-SDGs-E.pdf</ref>'''<br/>
+'''Indicators<ref name="Global indicator framework for the Sustainable Development Goalsand targets of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development; https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202020%20review_Eng.pdf">Global indicator framework for the Sustainable Development Goalsand targets of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development; https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202020%20review_Eng.pdf</ref>'''<br/>
 | style="width: 320px" |
@@ Line 680: / Line 684: @@
 | style="width: 166px" |
-.2.1* Material footprint<br/>and material footprint per<br/>capita<br/>
+.2.1 Material footprint per capita, and material footprint per GDP
 | style="width: 320px" |
@@ Line 687: / Line 691: @@
 |-
 | style="width: 257px" | 12.3 By 2030, halve per capita global food waste at the retail and consumer levels and reduce food losses along production and supply chains, including post-harvest losses<br/>
-| style="width: 166px" | 12.3.1&nbsp;Global food loss index&nbsp;
+| style="width: 166px" | 12.3.1 (a) Food loss index and (b) food waste index
 | style="width: 320px" | Energy is crucial to reduce food losses along food supply and value chains via cold storage, drying etc.<ref name="https://energypedia.info/wiki/Opportunities_for_Agri-Food_Chains_to_become_Energy-Smart">https://energypedia.info/wiki/Opportunities_for_Agri-Food_Chains_to_become_Energy-Smart</ref><br/>
 |}
-*Indicator still being reviewed<br/>
 <br/>
@@ Line 708: / Line 710: @@
 |-
 | style="width: 273px" |
-'''Targets<ref name="http://unstats.un.org/unsd/statcom/47th-session/documents/2016-2-IAEG-SDGs-E.pdf">http://unstats.un.org/unsd/statcom/47th-session/documents/2016-2-IAEG-SDGs-E.pdf</ref>'''
+'''Targets<ref name="Global indicator framework for the Sustainable Development Goalsand targets of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development; https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202020%20review_Eng.pdf">Global indicator framework for the Sustainable Development Goalsand targets of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development; https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202020%20review_Eng.pdf</ref>'''
 | style="width: 119px" |
-'''Indicators<ref name="http://unstats.un.org/unsd/statcom/47th-session/documents/2016-2-IAEG-SDGs-E.pdf">http://unstats.un.org/unsd/statcom/47th-session/documents/2016-2-IAEG-SDGs-E.pdf</ref>'''
+'''Indicators<ref name="Global indicator framework for the Sustainable Development Goalsand targets of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development; https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202020%20review_Eng.pdf">Global indicator framework for the Sustainable Development Goalsand targets of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development; https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202020%20review_Eng.pdf</ref>'''
 |
@@ Line 721: / Line 723: @@
 | style="width: 119px" |
-<br/>
+.2.1 Number of countries with nationally determined contributions, long-term strategies, national adaptation plans, strategies as reported in adaptation communications and national communications
+<span style="left: 610.117px;  top: 488.093px;  font-size: 16.6px;  font-family: sans-serif;  transform: scaleX(0.876821)"></span>13.2.2 Total greenhouse gas emissions per year
 |
 Up to 25% of black carbon emissions come from burning solid fuels for household energy needs <ref name="https://cleancookstoves.org/binary-data/RESOURCE/file/000/000/470-1.pdf">Global Alliance for Clean Cookstoves, https://cleancookstoves.org/binary-data/RESOURCE/file/000/000/470-1.pdf</ref>
+<span style="color:#FF0000">Greenhouse gas emissions by sector</span>
 |}
@@ Line 741: / Line 747: @@
 |-
 | style="width: 242px" |
-'''Targets<ref name="http://unstats.un.org/unsd/statcom/47th-session/documents/2016-2-IAEG-SDGs-E.pdf">http://unstats.un.org/unsd/statcom/47th-session/documents/2016-2-IAEG-SDGs-E.pdf</ref>'''
+'''Targets<ref name="Global indicator framework for the Sustainable Development Goalsand targets of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development; https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202020%20review_Eng.pdf">Global indicator framework for the Sustainable Development Goalsand targets of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development; https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202020%20review_Eng.pdf</ref>'''
 | style="width: 224px" |
-'''Indicators<ref name="http://unstats.un.org/unsd/statcom/47th-session/documents/2016-2-IAEG-SDGs-E.pdf">http://unstats.un.org/unsd/statcom/47th-session/documents/2016-2-IAEG-SDGs-E.pdf</ref>'''
+'''Indicators<ref name="Global indicator framework for the Sustainable Development Goalsand targets of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development; https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202020%20review_Eng.pdf">Global indicator framework for the Sustainable Development Goalsand targets of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development; https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202020%20review_Eng.pdf</ref>'''
 | style="width: 277px" |
@@ Line 772: / Line 778: @@
 | style="width: 224px" |
-.2.1 Forest cover under sustainable forest<br/>management
+.2.1 Progress towards sustainable forest management<span style="left: 701.317px;  top: 305.841px;  font-size: 16.6px;  font-family: sans-serif;  transform: scaleX(0.886648)"></span>
-.2.2 Net permanent forest loss<br/><br/>
+<br/><br/>
 |-
@@ Line 796: / Line 802: @@
 |-
 | style="width: 247px" |
-'''Targets<ref name="http://unstats.un.org/unsd/statcom/47th-session/documents/2016-2-IAEG-SDGs-E.pdf">http://unstats.un.org/unsd/statcom/47th-session/documents/2016-2-IAEG-SDGs-E.pdf</ref>'''
+'''Targets<ref name="Global indicator framework for the Sustainable Development Goalsand targets of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development; https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202020%20review_Eng.pdf">Global indicator framework for the Sustainable Development Goalsand targets of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development; https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202020%20review_Eng.pdf</ref>'''
 | style="width: 226px" |
-'''Indicators<ref name="http://unstats.un.org/unsd/statcom/47th-session/documents/2016-2-IAEG-SDGs-E.pdf">http://unstats.un.org/unsd/statcom/47th-session/documents/2016-2-IAEG-SDGs-E.pdf</ref>'''
+'''Indicators<ref name="Global indicator framework for the Sustainable Development Goalsand targets of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development; https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202020%20review_Eng.pdf">Global indicator framework for the Sustainable Development Goalsand targets of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development; https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202020%20review_Eng.pdf</ref>'''
 | style="width: 270px" |
@@ Line 809: / Line 815: @@
 | style="width: 226px" |
-.6.2: Fixed Internet broadband subscriptions per 100 inhabitants, by speed
+.6.1: Fixed Internet broadband subscriptions per 100 inhabitants, by speed
 | style="width: 270px" rowspan="2" colspan="1" |
@@ Line 831: / Line 837: @@
 <br/>
+<br/>
 = Further Information<br/> =
@@ Line 876: / Line 883: @@
 {{Go to Top}}<br/>
-[[Category:Sustainable_Development_Goals_(SDGs)]]
 [[Category:Renewable_Energy]]
+[[Category:Sustainable_Development_Goals_(SDGs)]]

Targets^[6]	Indicators^[6]	Relevance of energy
1.1 By 2030, eradicate extreme poverty for all people everywhere, currently measured as people living on less than $1.25 a day	1.1.1 Proportion of the population below the international poverty line, disaggregated by sex, age group, employment status and geographical location. (urban/rural)	Production and commercialisation of efficient stoves as well as the rise of the renewable energy sector (e.g. sale, installation and services of solar panels, pico PV lamps etc) create jobs and small businesses, leading to income generation for both women and men. Furthermore, families save money and time due to reduced fuel demand for cooking and lighting. Access to energy services is a pre-requisite for economic development and makes entrepreneurial activities beyond daylight hours possible.
1.2 By 2030, reduce at least by half the proportion of men, women and children of all ages living in poverty in all its dimensions according to national definitions	1.2.1 Proportion of the population living below the national poverty line, disaggregated by sex an age group 1.2.2 Proportion of men, women and children of all ages living in poverty in all its dimensions according to national definitions
1.4 By 2030, ensure that all men and women, in particular the poor and the vulnerable, have equal rights to economic resources, as well as access to basic services, ownership and control over land and other forms of property, inheritance, natural resources, appropriate new technology and financial services, including microfinance	1.4.1* Proportion of the population living in households with access to basic services

Targets^[6]	Indicators^[6]	Relevance of clean energy
3.2 By 2030, end preventable deaths of newborns and children under 5 years of age (...)	3.2.1 Under - 5 mortality rate	Close to half of deaths due to pneumonia among children less than 5 years old are caused by particulate matter released from indoor air pollution from household solid fuels.^[13]
3.4 By 2030, reduce by one third premature mortality from non-communicable diseases through prevention and treatment and promote mental health and well-being	3.4.1: Mortality of cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes or chronic respiratory disease	According to WHO, 3.8 million premature deaths annually from noncommunicable diseases including stroke, ischaemic heart disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and lung cancer, are attributed to exposure to household air pollution.^[13]
3.9 By 2030, substantially reduce the number of deaths and illnesses from hazardous chemicals and air, water and soil pollution and contamination	3.9.1: Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution	According to WHO smoke from traditional cooking technologies causes 3.8 million premature deaths per year.^[13]

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Energy and the Sustainable Development Goals

Revision as of 12:43, 21 September 2020

Contents

Introduction

Key Facts

17 Goals for a Better Future

Indicator Development and Global Reporting Mechanism

Indicator Tiers

Reporting

Goal 7 on Energy in Detail

Progress of Goal 7 in 2016

Progress of Goal 7 in 2017

Progress of Goal 7 in 2018

Energy and other SDGs

Explicit Mentions of Energy

Goal 12

Implicit Contribution and Impact of Energy on other SDGs

Goal 1

Goal 2

Goal 3

Goal 4

Goal 5

Goal 6

Goal 8

Goal 9

Goal 11

Goal 12

Goal 13

Goal 15

Goal 17

Further Information

References