|
|
| Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| − | = Overview<br> = | + | = = |
| | | | |
| | {| style="float: right" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="400" border="1" | | {| style="float: right" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="400" border="1" |
| Line 202: |
Line 202: |
| | Electrification rate in households:<ref>The National Risk and Vulnerability Assessment 2005, Kabul, Afghanistan. Cited in WHO (2009) The Energy Access Situation in developing Countries</ref><br>National: 23%, urban: 74%, rural: 3%<br> | | Electrification rate in households:<ref>The National Risk and Vulnerability Assessment 2005, Kabul, Afghanistan. Cited in WHO (2009) The Energy Access Situation in developing Countries</ref><br>National: 23%, urban: 74%, rural: 3%<br> |
| | | | |
| − | == Renewable Energies == | + | = Policy framework, laws and regulations = |
| | | | |
| − | === Application === | + | = Relevant Institutions and organisations = |
| − | | + | |
| − | Type your text here
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | === Potentials ===
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | ==== Solar Energy ====
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Type your text here
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | ==== Wind Energy ====
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Type your text here
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | ==== Biomass ====
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Type your text here
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | ==== Biogas ====
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Type your text here
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | ==== Hydro Power ====
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Type your text here | + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | ==== Other renewable Sources ====
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Type your text here
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | == Key problems of the energy sector ==
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Type your text here
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | == Policy framework, laws and regulations ==
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Type your text here
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | === General Energy policy, Energy strategy ===
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Type your text here
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | === Important Laws and regulations ===
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Type your text here
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | === Specific strategies (Biomass, renewable energies, rural electrification, energy access strategy etc.) ===
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Type your text here
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | == Institutional set up in the energy sector ==
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Type your text here
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | === Governmental institutions Private sector (enterprises, NGOs) ===
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Type your text here
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | === Activities of other donors, activities of NGOs ===
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Type your text here
| + | |
| | | | |
| | = Existing projects = | | = Existing projects = |
| − |
| |
| − | Type your text here
| |
| − |
| |
| − | = Publications<br> =
| |
| − |
| |
| − | Type your text here
| |
| − |
| |
| − | = External links =
| |
| | | | |
| | <br> | | <br> |
Revision as of 10:48, 14 December 2011
| Afghanistan
|
Error creating thumbnail: sh: 1: rsvg: not found
|
|
|
Capital
|
Kabul (34° 32′ 0″ N, 69° 10′ 0″ E)
|
|
Official language(s)
|
Dari (Persian) and Pashto
|
|
Government
|
Islamic republic
|
|
President
|
Hamid Karzai
|
|
Prime Minister
|
|
|
Total area
|
647,500 km2
|
|
Population [1]
|
29.8 million
|
|
Rural-Population
|
23 million (77%)
|
|
Urban-Population
|
6.8 million (23%)
|
|
Population Density
|
43 Persons per km²
|
|
Average Household Size
|
11.4
|
|
GDP (nominal)
|
$15.608 billion
|
|
GDP per Capita
|
$517
|
|
Currency
|
Afghani (AFN)
|
|
Time Zone
|
CET (UTC+04:30)
|
|
Calling Code
|
+93
|
Environmental Situation
Climate
Arid to semiarid; cold winters and hot summers
Mean temperature (°C min/max): 4.3/19.6 [2]
Resources
Natural gas, petroleum, coal [1]
Forest Situation
Land area covered by forest: 1.3%
Forest annual rate of change: 0% [3]
Socioeconomical Situation
Income Sources
Agriculture: 79%, industry: 6%, services: 16%
Energy Situation
Type your text here
Energy Supply
Electricity
Sources
Hydropower 63,7% and fossil fuels 35,3%
Stability
Type your text here
Energy Consumption
Type your text here
National Level
Electricity
Household Level
Share of Fuel Types
Percentage of energy types used for cooking in rural areas [4]
Error creating thumbnail: convert: unable to open image `/var/www/ISWiki/prod/current/energypedia/images/6/6f/Afghanistan_Urban_Share.jpg': No such file or directory @ error/blob.c/OpenBlob/2641.
convert: no images defined `/tmp/transform_d7216f-1.jpg' @ error/convert.c/ConvertImageCommand/3044.
Percentage of energy types used for cooking in rural areas.
[4]
Error creating thumbnail: convert: unable to open image `/var/www/ISWiki/prod/current/energypedia/images/6/64/Afghanistan_Rural_Share.jpg': No such file or directory @ error/blob.c/OpenBlob/2641.
convert: no images defined `/tmp/transform_24ff113-1.jpg' @ error/convert.c/ConvertImageCommand/3044.
Percentage of Population Using Solid Fuels
National: >95% [5]
Solid Fuel Use Impact on Health
Total annual deaths attributable to solid fuel use: 23900 persons
Percentage of national burden of diseases attributable to solid fuel use: 4.9% [6]
Access Rate
Electrification Rate
Electrification rate in households:[7]
National: 23%, urban: 74%, rural: 3%
Policy framework, laws and regulations
Relevant Institutions and organisations
Existing projects
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 CIA - The World Factbook: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/af.html
- ↑ UN Data (2008): http://data.un.org/CountryProfile.aspx?crName=Afghanistan
- ↑ FAO (2011) The State of the World's Forest
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 WHO 2010: WHO Household Energy Database
- ↑ WHO (2006): Fuels for Life
- ↑ WHO (2006): Fuels for Life
- ↑ The National Risk and Vulnerability Assessment 2005, Kabul, Afghanistan. Cited in WHO (2009) The Energy Access Situation in developing Countries
