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− | = Overview = | + | = Overview = |
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| {| style="float: right" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="400" border="1" | | {| style="float: right" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="400" border="1" |
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| | align="center" colspan="4" | '''Mexico''' | | | align="center" colspan="4" | '''Mexico''' |
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− | | [[Image:Flag Mexico.png|184x105px|Ethiopia Flag.gif]]<br> | + | | [[File:Flag Mexico.png|184x105px|Ethiopia Flag.gif]]<br/> |
− | | [[Image:Mexico orthographic.png|134x134px|Ethiopia Situation.gif]]<br> | + | | [[File:Mexico orthographic.png|134x134px|Ethiopia Situation.gif]]<br/> |
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− | Capital<br> | + | Capital |
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− | Official language(s)<br> | + | Official language(s) |
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− | Spanish<br> | + | Spanish |
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− | Government<br> | + | Government |
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− | Presidential Republic<br> | + | Presidential Republic |
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− | President<br> | + | President |
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− | Felipe Calderon<br> | + | Felipe Calderon |
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− | Total area<br> | + | Total area |
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− | 1,972,550 km<sup>2</sup> <br> | + | 1,972,550 km<sup>2</sup> |
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− | Population<br> | + | Population<ref name="INEGI">INEGI http://www.inegi.org.mx/</ref> |
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− | | 112 336 538 (2010) <ref name="INEGI">INEGI http://www.inegi.org.mx/</ref> | + | | 112 336 538 (2010) |
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− | GDP (nominal)<br> | + | GDP (nominal)<ref>http://data.worldbank.org/country/mexico</ref> |
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− | | $1,034,804 millions (2010)<br> | + | | US$1,034,804 Million (2010)<br/> |
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− | GDP Per capita <br> | + | GDP Per capita |
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− | US$ 9,123 (2010)<br> | + | US$ 9,123 (2010) |
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− | HDI<br> | + | HDI |
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− | Electricity generation<br> | + | Electricity generation |
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− | 97.61 (2011)<ref name="CFE">Comision Federal de Electricidad http://www.cfe.gob.mx/QUIENESSOMOS/ESTADISTICAS/Paginas/Estadistica.aspx</ref><br> | + | 97.61 (2011)<ref name="CFE">Comision Federal de Electricidad http://www.cfe.gob.mx/QUIENESSOMOS/ESTADISTICAS/Paginas/Estadistica.aspx</ref> |
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− | Wind Energy<br> | + | Wind Energy |
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− | 873 MW (Dec 2011) <br> | + | 873 MW (Dec 2011) |
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− | Solar Energy<br> | + | Solar Energy |
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− | MW<br> | + | MW |
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− | | Geothermal Energy | + | | Geothermal Energy |
| | 965 MW (By August 2010) <ref name="Sener">Secretaria de Energia-Mexico http://www.renovables.gob.mx/portal/Default.aspx?id=1669&amp;amp;lang=1</ref> | | | 965 MW (By August 2010) <ref name="Sener">Secretaria de Energia-Mexico http://www.renovables.gob.mx/portal/Default.aspx?id=1669&amp;amp;lang=1</ref> |
| |} | | |} |
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| | __TOC__ | | | __TOC__ |
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| |} | | |} |
| <div style="clear: both"></div> | | <div style="clear: both"></div> |
− | = Energy situation = | + | = Energy situation = |
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− | Fossil fuels dominates Mexico's energy situation, regarding Oil Mexico is ranked as the 7<ref>https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2173rank.html</ref> biggest producers in the World and this is reflected in the energy mix:<br>In 2009 from the 9852.9 PJ (primary energy) produced more than 90% of this came from fossil fuels. | + | Fossil fuels dominate Mexico's energy situation, regarding Oil Mexico is ranked as the 7th biggest producer in the World<ref>https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2173rank.html</ref>and this is reflected in the energy mix: |
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| + | In 2009 from the 9852.9 PJ (primary energy) produced more than 90% came from fossil fuels. |
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| {| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" width="200" border="1" | | {| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" width="200" border="1" |
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− | ! scope="col" | Primary energy | + | ! scope="col" | Primary energy |
| ! scope="col" | | | ! scope="col" | |
| Porcentage | | Porcentage |
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| |- | | |- |
− | | Fosil fueles | + | | Fosil fueles |
| | 92.7% | | | 92.7% |
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− | | Nuclear | + | | Nuclear |
| | 1.1% | | | 1.1% |
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− | | Renewables | + | | Renewables |
| | 6.2% | | | 6.2% |
| |} | | |} |
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− | <br>The electricity generation is also dominated for fossil fuels, 71% of the Electricity comes from Thermal Power plants, most of them in Combined Cycle . | + | <br/>The electricity generation is also dominated for fossil fuels, 71% of the Electricity comes from Thermal Power plants, most of them in Combined Cycle . |
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| + | During the 2009 the electricity generated was 268200 GWh from a total installed capacity of 60440 MW (by Dec 2009)<ref>Secretaría de Energía (SENER).Prospectiva del Sector Eléctrico 2010-2025. Obtenido de http://www.sener.gob.mx/res/1825/SECTOR_ELECTRICO.pdf</ref> |
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− | During the 2009 the electricity generated was 268200 GWh from a total installed capacity of 60440 MW (by Dec 2009)<ref>Secretaría de Energía (SENER).Prospectiva del Sector Eléctrico 2010-2025. Obtenido de http://www.sener.gob.mx/res/1825/SECTOR_ELECTRICO.pdf</ref>
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− | == Renwable energy sources == | + | == Renwable energy sources == |
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− | === Hydropower === | + | === Hydropower === |
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− | === Solar power === | + | === Solar power === |
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− | Mexico is a sun belt country with an annual average irraduation of 5 kWh/m<sup><span id="1331735227084S" style="display: none"> </span>2</sup> | + | Mexico is a sun belt country with an annual average irraduation of 5 kWh/m<sup><span id="1331735227084S" style="display: none"> </span>2</sup> |
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− | More infomation: | + | More infomation: |
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| *[http://www.anes.org/ Asociacion nacional de energia solar ANES ](Spanish only) | | *[http://www.anes.org/ Asociacion nacional de energia solar ANES ](Spanish only) |
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− | === Wind power === | + | === Wind power === |
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| Mexico has a high wind potential, in some regions like Oaxaca the wind speed reaches values over 8 m/s. | | Mexico has a high wind potential, in some regions like Oaxaca the wind speed reaches values over 8 m/s. |
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− | More information: | + | More information: |
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| *[http://www.amdee.org/ Asociacion mexicana de energia eolica ](Spanish only) | | *[http://www.amdee.org/ Asociacion mexicana de energia eolica ](Spanish only) |
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− | === Geothermal === | + | === Geothermal === |
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| Mexico is the 4th place in the Geothermal installed capacity, just under 1 GW (2010)<ref>Ren 21 Renewable 2011 Global status report</ref>. | | Mexico is the 4th place in the Geothermal installed capacity, just under 1 GW (2010)<ref>Ren 21 Renewable 2011 Global status report</ref>. |
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− | === Biomass === | + | === Biomass === |
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− | = Policy framework, laws and regulations = | + | = Policy framework, laws and regulations = |
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− | = Institutional set up in the energy sector = | + | = Institutional set up in the energy sector = |
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− | = Activities of other donors = | + | = Activities of other donors = |
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− | = References = | + | = References = |
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| <references /> | | <references /> |
Fossil fuels dominate Mexico's energy situation, regarding Oil Mexico is ranked as the 7th biggest producer in the World[7]and this is reflected in the energy mix:
In 2009 from the 9852.9 PJ (primary energy) produced more than 90% came from fossil fuels.
During the 2009 the electricity generated was 268200 GWh from a total installed capacity of 60440 MW (by Dec 2009)[8]
Mexico has a high wind potential, in some regions like Oaxaca the wind speed reaches values over 8 m/s.
Mexico is the 4th place in the Geothermal installed capacity, just under 1 GW (2010)[9].