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        				Portal:Hydro
        			
        			
                    
                                        
        			
        			
        				        				
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|   | | bgcolor="#1066ff" width="30" | [[Image:Hydrologo.jpg]]    |   | | bgcolor="#1066ff" width="30" | [[Image:Hydrologo.jpg]]    | 
| − | | bgcolor="#99ccff" width="870" | <br><div style="border-bottom: 0px solid rgb(70, 130, 180); padding: 0px; font-size: 150%; text-align: left;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">''' Welcome to the'''</span> '''[[Hydroelectricity|hydro]] ''' <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">'''section'''</span></div>  | + | | bgcolor="#99ccff" width="870" | <br><div style="border-bottom: 0px solid rgb(70, 130, 180); padding: 0px; font-size: 150%; text-align: left;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">''' Welcome to the'''</span> '''hydro ''' <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">'''section'''</span></div>  | 
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		Revision as of 09:05, 3 February 2009
 
|   Technological Aspects
  
- Civil engineering 
 - Power equipment (turbines, generators, …) 
 - Control equipment 
 - Transfer of technology (incl. licensing issue) 
 - Upgrading of water mills, rehabilitation of existing power plants 
 - Local production capacity for power equipment, tubes, wiring etc.(technical and management capacity)
  
Institutional set-up 
 
- Overall institutional set-up at national level (incl. rural electrification agencies) 
 - International organisations
  
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|   Policy Framework 
- Typical regulations for the installation and operation of small hydro power plants 
 - Feed-in policies 
 - Energy planning for rural areas (national level, local level) 
 - Promotional instruments
  
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|   Operation and Business Models 
- Promotion of local planning / design capacities 
 - Modes of operation (public, private, community-based, …) 
 - Promotion of private sector participation – Operator models / business set-up 
 - Metering and billing systems (metering, flat-rate / limiters, pre-payment) 
 - Tariffs 
 - Operation and maintenance (models, training approaches, …)
  
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|   Financing Models 
- Grants, subsidies 
 - Soft loans 
 - Commercial loans 
 - Venture capital 
 - Involvment of MFIs, commercial banks, governmental financial institutions 
 - Risk coverage (for project preparation, for constrcution phase, operation phase)
  
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|   Social and environmental Impacts of rural Electrification Schemes 
- Monitoring (socio-economic studies, baseline studies, …) 
 - Conflict-sensitive project design (incl. household selection, tariffs, cross-subsidization) 
 - Social implications of load management 
 - Integration of gender issues 
 - Consumer awareness and communication 
 - Environmental impact assessments
  
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|   Climate change-related issues 
- CDM, bundling, CDM Programme of Activities 
 - Climate proofing of projects
  
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|   Frequently Asked Questions 
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|   Library 
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|   External Links 
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|   Discussions 
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