|
|
Line 2: |
Line 2: |
| {| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1" style="width: 400px; float: right" | | {| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1" style="width: 400px; float: right" |
| |- | | |- |
− | | style="text-align: center" colspan="4" | '''Lebanese Republic''' | + | | colspan="4" style="text-align: center" | '''Lebanese Republic''' |
| |- | | |- |
| | [[File:Lebanon Flag.png|border|center|154px|Lebanon Flag.png|alt=Lebanon Flag.png]]<br/> | | | [[File:Lebanon Flag.png|border|center|154px|Lebanon Flag.png|alt=Lebanon Flag.png]]<br/> |
Line 92: |
Line 92: |
| |} | | |} |
| | | |
− | {| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="0" align="left" style="width: 350px" class="FCK__ShowTableBorders" | + | {| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="0" align="left" class="FCK__ShowTableBorders" style="width: 350px" |
| |- | | |- |
| | __TOC__ | | | __TOC__ |
Line 98: |
Line 98: |
| |} | | |} |
| <div style="clear: both"></div> | | <div style="clear: both"></div> |
− | = Energy Situation = | + | = Overview = |
− | | + | |
− | | + | |
| | | |
| == Energy Supply == | | == Energy Supply == |
− |
| |
− |
| |
− |
| |
− |
| |
| | | |
| === Electricity === | | === Electricity === |
− |
| |
− |
| |
− |
| |
− |
| |
| | | |
| == Energy Consumption == | | == Energy Consumption == |
− |
| |
− |
| |
− |
| |
− |
| |
| | | |
| === Energy demand === | | === Energy demand === |
− |
| |
− |
| |
− |
| |
− |
| |
| | | |
| === Electricity === | | === Electricity === |
− |
| |
− |
| |
− |
| |
− |
| |
| | | |
| == Access rate == | | == Access rate == |
− |
| |
− |
| |
− |
| |
− |
| |
| | | |
| == Market Situation for Different Energy Technologies and Services<br/> == | | == Market Situation for Different Energy Technologies and Services<br/> == |
| | | |
| === Solar Energy === | | === Solar Energy === |
− |
| |
− |
| |
− |
| |
− |
| |
| | | |
| === Wind Energy === | | === Wind Energy === |
− |
| |
− |
| |
− |
| |
− |
| |
| | | |
| === Biomass === | | === Biomass === |
− |
| |
− |
| |
− |
| |
− |
| |
| | | |
| === Biogas === | | === Biogas === |
− |
| |
− |
| |
− |
| |
− |
| |
| | | |
| === Hydro Power === | | === Hydro Power === |
− |
| |
− |
| |
− |
| |
− |
| |
| | | |
| === Other renewable Sources === | | === Other renewable Sources === |
− |
| |
− |
| |
| | | |
| == Key problems of the energy sector == | | == Key problems of the energy sector == |
− |
| |
− |
| |
| | | |
| == Policy framework, laws and regulations == | | == Policy framework, laws and regulations == |
− |
| |
− |
| |
| | | |
| === General Energy policy, Energy strategy === | | === General Energy policy, Energy strategy === |
− |
| |
− |
| |
| | | |
| === Important Laws and regulations === | | === Important Laws and regulations === |
− |
| |
− |
| |
− |
| |
| | | |
| === Specific Strategies (Biomass, Renewable Energies, Rural Electrification, Energy Access Strategy etc.) === | | === Specific Strategies (Biomass, Renewable Energies, Rural Electrification, Energy Access Strategy etc.) === |
Line 195: |
Line 138: |
| The '''Lebanese Center for Energy Conservation (LCEC)''' has published the '''National Energy Effciency Action Plan (NEEAP)''' 2011-2015 in February 2012.<ref>NEEAP 2011-2015: http://lcecp.org.lb/img/userfiles/file/NEEAP%202012.pdf</ref> It presents 14 initiatives to increase energy efficiency across sectors. The initiatives include also the promotion of electricity generation by renewable energies (solar, wind, hydro, geothermal, waste to energy etc.). The NEEAP sets out the following targets: the growth rate of electricity consumption across sectors (industry, buildings, government, others & losses) should be reduced by 5% in 2020 compared to the base year 2010. This should result in a reduced energy intensity of 0.42 kWh/$ in 2020 compared to 0.44 in 2010. | | The '''Lebanese Center for Energy Conservation (LCEC)''' has published the '''National Energy Effciency Action Plan (NEEAP)''' 2011-2015 in February 2012.<ref>NEEAP 2011-2015: http://lcecp.org.lb/img/userfiles/file/NEEAP%202012.pdf</ref> It presents 14 initiatives to increase energy efficiency across sectors. The initiatives include also the promotion of electricity generation by renewable energies (solar, wind, hydro, geothermal, waste to energy etc.). The NEEAP sets out the following targets: the growth rate of electricity consumption across sectors (industry, buildings, government, others & losses) should be reduced by 5% in 2020 compared to the base year 2010. This should result in a reduced energy intensity of 0.42 kWh/$ in 2020 compared to 0.44 in 2010. |
| | | |
| + | <br/> |
| | | |
| == Institutional Set-up in the Energy Sector == | | == Institutional Set-up in the Energy Sector == |
− |
| |
− |
| |
− |
| |
− |
| |
| | | |
| === Governmental Institutions Private Sector (Enterprises, NGOs) === | | === Governmental Institutions Private Sector (Enterprises, NGOs) === |
− |
| |
− |
| |
− |
| |
− |
| |
| | | |
| === Activities of Other Donors, Activities of NGOs === | | === Activities of Other Donors, Activities of NGOs === |
− |
| |
− |
| |
− |
| |
− |
| |
| | | |
| = Existing Projects = | | = Existing Projects = |
− |
| |
− |
| |
− |
| |
− |
| |
| | | |
| = Further Information<br/> = | | = Further Information<br/> = |
− |
| |
− |
| |
| | | |
| = References = | | = References = |
Line 228: |
Line 154: |
| <references /><br/> | | <references /><br/> |
| | | |
| + | [[Category:Country_Energy_Situation]] |
| [[Category:Lebanon]] | | [[Category:Lebanon]] |
− | [[Category:Country_Energy_Situation]]
| |