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| − | {| class="FCK__ShowTableBorders" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0" | + | {| width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" class="FCK__ShowTableBorders" |
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| | | width="30" bgcolor="#ffff99" | [[Image:Solar.jpg]] | | | width="30" bgcolor="#ffff99" | [[Image:Solar.jpg]] |
| − | | width="870" bgcolor="#ffcc33" | <div style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 140%; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; border-bottom: rgb(70,130,180) 0px solid; text-align: left"><span style="color: rgb(0,0,0)">''' Welcome to the Solar Section'''</span></div> | + | | width="870" bgcolor="#ffcc33" | <div style="border-bottom: 0px solid rgb(70, 130, 180); padding: 0px; font-size: 140%; text-align: left;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">''' Welcome to the Solar Section'''</span></div> |
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| − | <br> | + | <br> |
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| − | {| class="FCK__ShowTableBorders" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0" | + | {| width="100%" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0" border="0" class="FCK__ShowTableBorders" |
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| − | {| class="FCK__ShowTableBorders" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" width="100%" border="0" | + | {| width="100%" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="0" class="FCK__ShowTableBorders" |
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| − | | <div style="padding-right: 4px; padding-left: 4px; font-size: 120%; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-top: 1px; border-bottom: rgb(70,130,180) 1px solid; text-align: left"><span style="color: rgb(0,0,0)">'''Technological Aspects'''</span><br></div> | + | | <div style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(70, 130, 180); padding: 1px 4px; font-size: 120%; text-align: left;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">'''Technological Aspects'''</span><br></div> |
| − | *[[Solar Energy|solar thermal energies]] | + | *Fundamentals of Solar Energy<br> |
| | + | *Solar Thermal Technologies |
| | + | *Solar Electric Technologies |
| | + | *Solar Cells and Modules |
| | + | *Module Mounting Structures & Arrays |
| | + | *Batteries, Charge Controllers |
| | + | *Lamps and electric appliances |
| | + | *Wiring and Fitting |
| | + | *Solar Hybrid Systems |
| | + | *Planning, Installation and Maintenance of Solar Systems |
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| − | | <div style="padding-right: 4px; padding-left: 4px; font-size: 120%; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-top: 1px; border-bottom: rgb(70,130,180) 1px solid; text-align: left"><span style="color: rgb(0,0,0)">'''Policy Framework'''</span></div> | + | | <div style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(70, 130, 180); padding: 1px 4px; font-size: 120%; text-align: left;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">'''Institutional Set-Up'''</span></div> |
| − | *..... | + | *International Organisations dealing with Solar Energy |
| | + | *Typical National Institutions relevant for Solar Energy |
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| − | | <div style="padding-right: 4px; padding-left: 4px; font-size: 120%; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-top: 1px; border-bottom: rgb(70,130,180) 1px solid; text-align: left"><span style="color: rgb(0,0,0)">'''Operation and Business Models'''</span></div> | + | | <div style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(70, 130, 180); padding: 1px 4px; font-size: 120%; text-align: left;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">'''Policy Framework'''</span></div> |
| − | *..... | + | *Typical Regulations for the Installation and Operation of Solar Systems |
| | + | *Feed-in Policies |
| | + | *Advocacy for Solar Energy at national and local level |
| | + | *Upscaling mechanisms for Solar Energy |
| | + | *Funding Mechanisms for Solar Energy Measures (national budget, rural energy/lectrification funds, donors, …) |
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| − | | <div style="padding-right: 4px; padding-left: 4px; font-size: 120%; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-top: 1px; border-bottom: rgb(70,130,180) 1px solid; text-align: left"><span style="color: rgb(0,0,0)">'''Financing Models'''</span></div> | + | | <div style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(70, 130, 180); padding: 1px 4px; font-size: 120%; text-align: left;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">'''Operation and Business Models'''</span></div> |
| − | *..... | + | *Local Production/Assembling/Trading Capacity for Solar Energyt Technologies (technical and management capacity) |
| | + | *Transfer of Technology (incl. licensing issue) |
| | + | *Promotion of Local Planning / Design Capacities |
| | + | *Marketing |
| | + | *Quality Management |
| | + | *Distribution System |
| | + | *Metering and Billing Systems (metering, flat-rate / limiters, pre-payment) |
| | + | *Tariffs |
| | + | *Modes of Operation of Bigger Systems (public, private, community-based, …) |
| | + | *Operator Models / Business Set-Up |
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| − | | <div style="padding-right: 4px; padding-left: 4px; font-size: 120%; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-top: 1px; border-bottom: rgb(70,130,180) 1px solid; text-align: left"><span style="color: rgb(0,0,0)">'''Social and environmental Impacts '''</span></div> | + | | <div style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(70, 130, 180); padding: 1px 4px; font-size: 120%; text-align: left;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">'''Financing Models'''</span></div> |
| − | *..... | + | *Grants, Subsidies |
| | + | *Soft Loans |
| | + | *Commercial Loans |
| | + | *Venture Capital |
| | + | *Involvment of MFIs, Commercial Banks, Governmental financial Institutions |
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| − | | <div style="padding-right: 4px; padding-left: 4px; font-size: 120%; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-top: 1px; border-bottom: rgb(70,130,180) 1px solid; text-align: left"><span style="color: rgb(0,0,0)">'''Climate change-related issues'''</span></div> | + | | <div style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(70, 130, 180); padding: 1px 4px; font-size: 120%; text-align: left;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">'''Social and Environmental Impacts of Rural Electrification Schemes'''</span></div> |
| − | *..... | + | *Monitoring (socio-economic studies, baseline studies, …) |
| | + | *Conflict-Sensitive Project Design (incl. household selection, tariffs, cross-subsidization) |
| | + | *Social Implications of Load Management |
| | + | *Integration of Gender Issues |
| | + | *Consumer Awareness and Communication |
| | + | *Environmental Impact Assessments |
| | + | *Disposal/Recycling of Batteries and other Solar Energy Components |
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| | + | | <div style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(70, 130, 180); padding: 1px 4px; font-size: 120%; text-align: left;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">'''Climate change-related issues'''</span></div> |
| | + | *CDM, Bundling, CDM Programme of Activities |
| | + | *Climate Proofing of Projects |
| | + | *Technology Transfer and UNFCCC |
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| | + | <br> |
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| | |} | | |} |
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| − | | <div style="padding-right: 4px; padding-left: 4px; font-size: 120%; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-top: 1px; border-bottom: rgb(70,130,180) 1px solid; text-align: left"><span style="color: rgb(0,0,0)">'''Frequently Asked Questions'''</span></div> | + | | <div style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(70, 130, 180); padding: 1px 4px; font-size: 120%; text-align: left;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">'''Frequently Asked Questions'''</span></div> |
| | *[[SolarFaQ|read more...]] | | *[[SolarFaQ|read more...]] |
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| − | | <div style="padding-right: 4px; padding-left: 4px; font-size: 120%; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-top: 1px; border-bottom: rgb(70,130,180) 1px solid; text-align: left"><span style="color: rgb(0,0,0)">'''Projects'''</span>[[EnDev-Benin stoves|<br>]]</div> | + | | <div style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(70, 130, 180); padding: 1px 4px; font-size: 120%; text-align: left;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">'''Projects'''</span>[[EnDev-Benin stoves|<br>]]</div> |
| | *[[EnDev-Bolivia|Bolivia]] | | *[[EnDev-Bolivia|Bolivia]] |
| | *[[EnDev-Ethiopia r.e.|Ethiopia]] | | *[[EnDev-Ethiopia r.e.|Ethiopia]] |
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| − | | <div style="padding-right: 4px; padding-left: 4px; font-size: 120%; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-top: 1px; border-bottom: rgb(70,130,180) 1px solid; text-align: left"><span style="color: rgb(0,0,0)">'''Library'''</span></div> | + | | <div style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(70, 130, 180); padding: 1px 4px; font-size: 120%; text-align: left;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">'''Library'''</span></div> |
| | *[[Solar Project archive|Project archive]] | | *[[Solar Project archive|Project archive]] |
| | *[[Solar Manuals|Manuals]] | | *[[Solar Manuals|Manuals]] |
| | *[[Solar further articles|Further articles]] | | *[[Solar further articles|Further articles]] |
| − | *[[tender documents SHS|tender documents]] | + | *[[Tender documents SHS|tender documents]] |
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| − | | <div style="padding-right: 4px; padding-left: 4px; font-size: 120%; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-top: 1px; border-bottom: rgb(70,130,180) 1px solid; text-align: left"><span style="color: rgb(0,0,0)">'''External Links'''</span>[http://solarcooking.wikia.com/wiki/The_Solar_Cooking_Archive_Wiki <br>]</div> | + | | <div style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(70, 130, 180); padding: 1px 4px; font-size: 120%; text-align: left;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">'''External Links'''</span>[http://solarcooking.wikia.com/wiki/The_Solar_Cooking_Archive_Wiki <br>]</div> |
| | *[http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/TOPICS/EXTENERGY/EXTRETOOLKIT/0,,contentMDK:20768499~menuPK:2069822~pagePK:64168427~piPK:64168435~theSitePK:1040428,00.html RE Toolkit] | | *[http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/TOPICS/EXTENERGY/EXTRETOOLKIT/0,,contentMDK:20768499~menuPK:2069822~pagePK:64168427~piPK:64168435~theSitePK:1040428,00.html RE Toolkit] |
| | *[http://solarcooking.wikia.com/wiki/The_Solar_Cooking_Archive_Wiki solar cooking wiki] | | *[http://solarcooking.wikia.com/wiki/The_Solar_Cooking_Archive_Wiki solar cooking wiki] |
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| − | | <div style="padding-right: 4px; padding-left: 4px; font-size: 120%; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-top: 1px; border-bottom: rgb(70,130,180) 1px solid; text-align: left"><span style="color: rgb(0,0,0)">'''Discussions'''</span><br></div> | + | | <div style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(70, 130, 180); padding: 1px 4px; font-size: 120%; text-align: left;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">'''Discussions'''</span><br></div> |
| | *projekt<br> | | *projekt<br> |
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