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| | = '''Electricity Access''' = | | = '''Electricity Access''' = |
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| − | IEA WEO 2011<ref>Source: OECD/IEA (2011): Energy for All – Financing Access for the Poor. Special early excerpt of the World Energy Outlook 2011. Updated estimates of the OECD/IEA 2010 | + | IEA WEO 2011<ref>Source: OECD/IEA (2011): Energy for All – Financing Access for the Poor. Special early excerpt of the World Energy Outlook 2011. Updated estimates of the OECD/IEA 2010fckLRhttp://www.iea.org/papers/2011/weo2011_energy_for_all.pdffckLR</ref> |
| − | http://www.iea.org/papers/2011/weo2011_energy_for_all.pdf
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| − | </ref> | + | |
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| | = '''Access to clean cooking energy''' = | | = '''Access to clean cooking energy''' = |
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| − | GACC[https://energypedia.info/index.php?title=Energy_Access_Figures&action=edit&mode=wysiwyg&redlink=1#_edn3 [iii]] | + | GACC<ref>Source: GACC, Issue – Environmnet, [online] http://www.cleancookstoves.org/our-work/the-issues/ last accessed 11/11/2013</ref> |
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| − | WHO 2011[https://energypedia.info/index.php?title=Energy_Access_Figures&action=edit&mode=wysiwyg&redlink=1#_edn4 [iv]] | + | WHO 2011<ref>Source: WHO, Indoor air pollution and health, September 2011 [online] http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs292/en/ </ref> |
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| − | UN Energy[https://energypedia.info/index.php?title=Energy_Access_Figures&action=edit&mode=wysiwyg&redlink=1#_edn5 [v]] | + | UN Energy<ref>http://www.un-energy.org/cluster/energy_access</ref> |
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| | = '''Necessary Investment for Universal Access to Modern Energy Services''' = | | = '''Necessary Investment for Universal Access to Modern Energy Services''' = |
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| | == '''Additional average annual investment needed for total/universal energy access''' == | | == '''Additional average annual investment needed for total/universal energy access''' == |
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| − | Pachauri et al 2012 | + | Pachauri et al 2012<ref>Source: Pauchauri et al (2013), Pathways to achieve universal household access to modern energy by 2030, Environmental Research Letters 8 </ref> |
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| | == '''Electricity''' == | | == '''Electricity''' == |
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| − | Ruijven et al. 2012[https://energypedia.info/index.php?title=Energy_Access_Figures&action=edit&mode=wysiwyg&redlink=1#_edn6 [vi]] | + | Ruijven et al. 2012<ref>Source: B.J. Ruijven, J. Schers, D.P. van Vuuren: Model-based scenarios for rural electrification in devloping countries, (2012), Energy 38 386-397</ref> |
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| | = Sources = | | = Sources = |
| | </div></div><div><div id="edn1"> | | </div></div><div><div id="edn1"> |
| − | [https://energypedia.info/index.php?title=Energy_Access_Figures&action=edit&mode=wysiwyg&redlink=1#_ednref1 [i]] Source: UN SE4All Global Tracking Report, Data based on IEA 2012, the data is based on National household surveys; WB global electrification database, 2012 ; WHO household energy database, 2012
| + | <references /> |
| − | </div><div id="edn2"> | + | |
| − | [https://energypedia.info/index.php?title=Energy_Access_Figures&action=edit&mode=wysiwyg&redlink=1#_ednref2 [ii]] Source: PPhP (2014), Patterns of Potential Human Progress, Volume 4, Frederick S. Pardee Center for International Futures University Denver
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| − | </div><div id="edn3">
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| − | [https://energypedia.info/index.php?title=Energy_Access_Figures&action=edit&mode=wysiwyg&redlink=1#_ednref3 [iii]] Source: GACC, Issue – Environmnet, [online] [http://www.cleancookstoves.org/our-work/the-issues/ http://www.cleancookstoves.org/our-work/the-issues/] last accessed 11/11/2013
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| − | </div><div id="edn4">
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| − | [https://energypedia.info/index.php?title=Energy_Access_Figures&action=edit&mode=wysiwyg&redlink=1#_ednref4 [iv]] Source: WHO, Indoor air pollution and health, September 2011 [online] [http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs292/en/ http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs292/en/]
| + | |
| − | </div><div id="edn5">
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| − | [https://energypedia.info/index.php?title=Energy_Access_Figures&action=edit&mode=wysiwyg&redlink=1#_ednref5 [v]] [http://www.un-energy.org/cluster/energy_access http://www.un-energy.org/cluster/energy_access]
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| − | </div><div id="edn6">
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| − | [https://energypedia.info/index.php?title=Energy_Access_Figures&action=edit&mode=wysiwyg&redlink=1#_ednref6 [vi]] Source: B.J. Ruijven, J. Schers, D.P. van Vuuren: Model-based scenarios for rural electrification in devloping countries, (2012), Energy 38 386-397
| + | |
| − | </div></div>
| + | |
| − | [https://energypedia.info/index.php?title=Energy_Access_Figures&action=edit&mode=wysiwyg&redlink=1#_ednref1 [i]] Source: IIASA GEA 2012: Global Energy Assessment- Towards a Sustainable Future, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis
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| − | <div><div id="edn2">
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| − | [https://energypedia.info/index.php?title=Energy_Access_Figures&action=edit&mode=wysiwyg&redlink=1#_ednref2 [ii]] Source: OECD/IEA (2013): World Energy Outlook 2013
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| − | </div><div id="edn3">
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| − | [https://energypedia.info/index.php?title=Energy_Access_Figures&action=edit&mode=wysiwyg&redlink=1#_ednref3 [iii]] Source: OECD/IEA (2012): World Energy Outlook 2012 [http://www.iea.org/papers/2011/weo2011_energy_for_all.pdf http://www.iea.org/papers/2011/weo2011_energy_for_all.pdf]
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| − | </div><div id="edn4">
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| − | [https://energypedia.info/index.php?title=Energy_Access_Figures&action=edit&mode=wysiwyg&redlink=1#_ednref4 [iv]] Source: OECD/IEA (2011): Energy for All – Financing Access for the Poor. Special early excerpt of the World Energy Outlook 2011. Updated estimates of the OECD/IEA 2010
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | [http://www.iea.org/papers/2011/weo2011_energy_for_all.pdf http://www.iea.org/papers/2011/weo2011_energy_for_all.pdf]
| + | |
| − | </div><div id="edn5">
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| − | [https://energypedia.info/index.php?title=Energy_Access_Figures&action=edit&mode=wysiwyg&redlink=1#_ednref5 [v]] Source: Practical Action (2012): Poor People’s Energy Outlook: [http://practicalaction.org/ppeo2012-report http://practicalaction.org/ppeo2012-report]
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| − | </div><div id="edn6">
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| − | [https://energypedia.info/index.php?title=Energy_Access_Figures&action=edit&mode=wysiwyg&redlink=1#_ednref6 [vi]] Source: UN General Assembly - International Year for Sustainable Energy for All, 11 November 2010, Sixty-fifth session, Second Committee
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| − | </div><div id="edn7">
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| − | [https://energypedia.info/index.php?title=Energy_Access_Figures&action=edit&mode=wysiwyg&redlink=1#_ednref7 [vii]] Source: WHO – The Energy Access Situation in developing countries. A Review Focusing on the Least Developed Countries and Sub-Saharan Africa (November 2009)
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| − | </div><div id="edn8">
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| − | [https://energypedia.info/index.php?title=Energy_Access_Figures&action=edit&mode=wysiwyg&redlink=1#_ednref8 [viii]] AGECC Report 2010: Energy for a sustainable future: [http://www.un-energy.org/publications/558-agecc-report-energy-for-a-sustainable-future http://www.un-energy.org/publications/558-agecc-report-energy-for-a-sustainable-future]
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| | </div></div> | | </div></div> |
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| | + | [[Category:Investment]] |
| | + | [[Category:Electricity]] |
| | + | [[Category:Energy_Access]] |
| | [[Category:Cooking_Energy]] | | [[Category:Cooking_Energy]] |
| − | [[Category:Energy_Access]]
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| − | [[Category:Electricity]]
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| − | [[Category:Investment]]
| |
SSA: Sub-Saharan Africa, Dev. A.: Developing Asia, EA: East Asia, Oce: Oceania, SA: Southern Asia, SEA: South-Eastern Asia
SSA: Sub-Saharan Africa, Dev. A.: Developing Asia, EA: East Asia, Oce: Oceania, SA: Southern Asia, SEA: South-Eastern Asia, ME: Middle East, NAf: North Africa
