|
|
| Line 69: |
Line 69: |
| | | | |
| | <br/> | | <br/> |
| | + | |
| | + | [[Figures_on_Energy_Poverty#Overview|Go To Top]] |
| | | | |
| | = OECD/<span data-scayt_word="IEA" data-scaytid="10">IEA</span> Energy Poverty (<span data-scayt_word="WEO" data-scaytid="11">WEO</span> 2010)<ref>OECD/IEA (2010): Energy Poverty - How to make modern energy access universal? Special early excerpt of the World Energy Outlook 2010 for the UN General Assembly on the Millennium Development Goals. IEA. Paris. </ref><br/> = | | = OECD/<span data-scayt_word="IEA" data-scaytid="10">IEA</span> Energy Poverty (<span data-scayt_word="WEO" data-scaytid="11">WEO</span> 2010)<ref>OECD/IEA (2010): Energy Poverty - How to make modern energy access universal? Special early excerpt of the World Energy Outlook 2010 for the UN General Assembly on the Millennium Development Goals. IEA. Paris. </ref><br/> = |
| Line 83: |
Line 85: |
| | (Developing countries = identical with worldwide) | | (Developing countries = identical with worldwide) |
| | | | |
| − | | style="background-color: rgb(255, 204, 0); width: 200px" | 1.441 billion | + | | style="background-color: rgb(255, 204, 0); width: 200px" | 1.441 billion |
| − | | style="background-color: rgb(255, 204, 0); width: 200px" | 1.213 billion | + | | style="background-color: rgb(255, 204, 0); width: 200px" | 1.213 billion |
| | |- | | |- |
| | | Lack of access to electricity (in rural areas) | | | Lack of access to electricity (in rural areas) |
| Line 242: |
Line 244: |
| | | colspan="3" | <span data-scayt_word="Worryingly" data-scaytid="31">Worryingly</span>, very few developing countries have set targets for access to modern cooking fuels or improved cook stoves or for reducing the share of the population relying on traditional biomass. (p.269f) | | | colspan="3" | <span data-scayt_word="Worryingly" data-scaytid="31">Worryingly</span>, very few developing countries have set targets for access to modern cooking fuels or improved cook stoves or for reducing the share of the population relying on traditional biomass. (p.269f) |
| | |} | | |} |
| | + | |
| | + | [[Figures_on_Energy_Poverty#Overview|Go To Top]] |
| | | | |
| | <br/> | | <br/> |
| Line 314: |
Line 318: |
| | | | | | |
| | |} | | |} |
| | + | |
| | + | [[Figures_on_Energy_Poverty#Overview|Go To Top]] |
| | | | |
| | <br/> | | <br/> |
| Line 344: |
Line 350: |
| | | 2030<br/> | | | 2030<br/> |
| | |- | | |- |
| − | | style="width: 539px; background-color: rgb(102, 204, 0)" | People using dirt, inefficient stoves or open fire<br/> | + | | style="width: 539px; background-color: rgb(102, 204, 0)" | People using dirt, inefficient stoves or open fire<br/> |
| − | | style="width: 200px; background-color: rgb(102, 204, 0)" | 3 billion, 500 households<br/> | + | | style="width: 200px; background-color: rgb(102, 204, 0)" | 3 billion, 500 households<br/> |
| − | | style="width: 200px; background-color: rgb(102, 204, 0)" | <br/> | + | | style="width: 200px; background-color: rgb(102, 204, 0)" | <br/> |
| | |- | | |- |
| − | | style="width: 539px; background-color: rgb(204, 0, 255)" | More information, Impacts, Costs, etc.<br/> | + | | style="width: 539px; background-color: rgb(204, 0, 255)" | More information, Impacts, Costs, etc.<br/> |
| − | | style="width: 198px; background-color: rgb(204, 0, 255)" | | + | | style="width: 198px; background-color: rgb(204, 0, 255)" | |
| | | style="background-color: rgb(204, 0, 255)" | <br/> | | | style="background-color: rgb(204, 0, 255)" | <br/> |
| | |- | | |- |
| Line 365: |
Line 371: |
| | |} | | |} |
| | | | |
| − | <br/>
| + | [[Figures_on_Energy_Poverty#Overview|Go To Top]] |
| | | | |
| | = WHO - The Energy Access Situation in developing countries. A Review Focusing on the Least Developed Countries and Sub-Saharan Africa (November 2009) = | | = WHO - The Energy Access Situation in developing countries. A Review Focusing on the Least Developed Countries and Sub-Saharan Africa (November 2009) = |
| Line 389: |
Line 395: |
| | | style="background-color: rgb(102, 204, 0)" | Cooking (solid fuels) | | | style="background-color: rgb(102, 204, 0)" | Cooking (solid fuels) |
| | | style="background-color: rgb(102, 204, 0)" | 3 billion | | | style="background-color: rgb(102, 204, 0)" | 3 billion |
| − | | style="width: 200px; background-color: rgb(102, 204, 0)" | | + | | style="width: 200px; background-color: rgb(102, 204, 0)" | |
| | |- | | |- |
| | | Lack of access to modern fuels in <span data-scayt_word="LDC" data-scaytid="69">LDC</span> | | | Lack of access to modern fuels in <span data-scayt_word="LDC" data-scaytid="69">LDC</span> |
| Line 427: |
Line 433: |
| | |} | | |} |
| | | | |
| − | <br/>
| + | [[Figures_on_Energy_Poverty#Overview|Go To Top]] |
| | | | |
| | = Lighting Africa Homepage<ref name="www.lightingafrica.org">www.lightingafrica.org</ref><br/> = | | = Lighting Africa Homepage<ref name="www.lightingafrica.org">www.lightingafrica.org</ref><br/> = |
| Line 439: |
Line 445: |
| | | style="background-color: rgb(255, 204, 0)" | Lacking Access to electricity | | | style="background-color: rgb(255, 204, 0)" | Lacking Access to electricity |
| | | style="background-color: rgb(255, 204, 0)" | 1.6 billion (<span data-scayt_word="IEA" data-scaytid="72">IEA</span>) | | | style="background-color: rgb(255, 204, 0)" | 1.6 billion (<span data-scayt_word="IEA" data-scaytid="72">IEA</span>) |
| − | | style="width: 200px; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 0)" | | + | | style="width: 200px; background-color: rgb(255, 204, 0)" | |
| | |- | | |- |
| | | Lack of access to electricity in Africa | | | Lack of access to electricity in Africa |
| Line 476: |
Line 482: |
| | |} | | |} |
| | | | |
| − | <br/>
| + | [[Figures_on_Energy_Poverty#Overview|Go To Top]] |
| | | | |
| | = UN Energy Homepage<ref>http://www.un-energy.org/cluster/energy_access</ref> = | | = UN Energy Homepage<ref>http://www.un-energy.org/cluster/energy_access</ref> = |
| Line 517: |
Line 523: |
| | |} | | |} |
| | | | |
| − | <br/>
| + | [[Figures_on_Energy_Poverty#Overview|Go To Top]] |
| | | | |
| | = <span data-scayt_word="AGECC" data-scaytid="82">AGECC</span> Advisory Group<ref>AGECC Report: Energy for a sustainable future</ref> = | | = <span data-scayt_word="AGECC" data-scaytid="82">AGECC</span> Advisory Group<ref>AGECC Report: Energy for a sustainable future</ref> = |
| Line 552: |
Line 558: |
| | |} | | |} |
| | | | |
| − | <br/>
| + | [[Figures_on_Energy_Poverty#Overview|Go To Top]] |
| | | | |
| | = Further Information<br/> = | | = Further Information<br/> = |
| Line 560: |
Line 566: |
| | <references /> | | <references /> |
| | | | |
| − | [[Category:Energy_Access]]
| |
| | [[Category:Energy_Poverty]] | | [[Category:Energy_Poverty]] |
| | + | [[Category:Energy_Access]] |
|
|
2009
|
2030
|
|
Lack of access to electricity
(Developing countries = identical with worldwide)
|
1.441 billion
|
1.213 billion
|
| Lack of access to electricity (in rural areas)
|
1.227 billion (85%)
|
1.055 billion (87%)
|
- Lack of access to electricity in Africa
- Lack of access to electricity in SSA
- Lack of access to electricity in Dev. Asia
- Lack of access to electricity in Latin America
|
- 587 million
- 585 million
- 799 million
- 31 million
|
- 654 million
- 652 million
- 545 million
- 10 million
|
- Electrification rate in Africa
- Electrification rate to electricity in SSA
- Electrification rate in Dev. Asia
- Electrification rate in Latin America
|
|
|
| Some 15% of the world's population still lack access to electricity, the majority in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA).
|
| Cooking with traditional biomass
|
2.679 billion
|
2.8 billion
|
| Traditional biomass ratio rural areas
|
82%
|
82%
|
- People relying on traditional biomass in Africa
- People relying on traditional biomass in SSA
- People relying on traditional biomass in Dev. Asia
- People relying on traditional biomass in Latin America
|
- 657 million
- 653 million
- 1.937 million
- 85 million
|
- 922 million
- 918 million
- 1769 million
- 79 million
|
- Share by region in Africa
- Share by region in SSA
- Share by region in Dev. Asia
- Share by region in Latin America
|
|
|
| Demand for traditional biomass climbs...
|
...from some 250 Mtoe...
|
... to almost 300 Mtoe in 2035 in Africa, mainly in SSA.
|
| In China, traditional biomass demand drops...
|
... from some 200 Mtoe in 2008...
|
... to 120 Mtoe in 2035.
|
| Traditional use of biomass also falls in India...
|
...from 128 Mtoe...
|
... to about 120 Mtoe.
|
| More information, Impacts, Costs, ect.
|
| Premature deaths caused by indoor air pollution (estimates based on WHO figures)
|
1.45 million/year
|
1.5 million/year
|
| Investments needed for total energy access; (3% of global energy investments for 30% of world population)
|
|
To meet universal access until 2030 756 billion USD or +36 billion USD/year
|
|
Cumulative investment for access to electricity to be universal by 2030: 223 billion USD in 2010-2015 and another 477 USD billion in 2016-2030.
|
|
Until 2030 in total: 700 billion USD (2010-2030)
|
|
We estimate that universal access to clean cooking facilities could be achieved through additional cumulative investments in 2010-2030.
- 51% to biogas systems in rural areas
- 23% to advanced biomass cook stoves in rural areas
- and 26% to LPG stoves in rural and urban areas.
|
|
Until 2030 in total:56 billion USD or 2.6 billion USD/year
- 1.4 billion USD/year
- 0.6 billion USD/year
- 0.7 billion USD/year
|
South Africa: Rolling blackouts have provided strong impetus for recent price increases and plans to further raise tariffs in coming years.
|
In 2010, raise average electricity prices by approximately 25% per year over 2010-2013.
|
|
Environmental implications of inefficient burnt biomass: land degradation and local and regional air pollution. (p.14.)
|
The first UN MDG of eradicating extreme poverty and hunger by 2015 will not be achieved unless substantial progress is made to improve energy access.[2]
|
| While achieving universal access to modern energy services until 2030, the resulting increase in energy demand and CO2 emissions would be modest. In 2030, global oil demand would have risen less than 1% and CO2 emissions would be only 0.8% higher, compared with the New Policies Scenario.[2]
|
|
About half of developing countries have set up electricity access targets and the national, rural and/or urban level.
While some countries, such as Bangladesh, Bhutan, Botswana, Ghana, India, Nepal, South Africa or Swaziland aim to reach universal access within the next 5 to 17 years,...
|
... others have defined intermediate goals: Malawi 30% electrification rates by 2020.
(Rwanda 35%, Laos 90%, Indonesia 90%).
|
Cambodia has a target to increase its rural electrification rate from 12% today to 70% by 2030.
|
| Worryingly, very few developing countries have set targets for access to modern cooking fuels or improved cook stoves or for reducing the share of the population relying on traditional biomass. (p.269f)
|
