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| + | {{CES Country |
| + | |CES Country Name=Afghanistan |
| + | |CES Country Capital=Kabul |
| + | |CES Country Region=South Asia |
| + | |CES Country Coordinates=34.5333° N, 69.1333° E |
| + | }} |
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− | {| border="0" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="5" align="right" style="font-size: 14px; width: 400px;"
| + | = Geographic and Climatic Conditions<br/> = |
− | |-
| + | |
− | ! colspan="4" scope="col" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); width: 602px;" | <font color="#ffffff"><span style="line-height: 20.383522033691406px;">Afghanistan</span></font>
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− | |-
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− | | rowspan="1" colspan="3" style="background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241); text-align: center; width: 177px;" | [[File:Flag of Afghanistan.svg|center|180px|Flag of Afghanistan|alt=Flag of _____.png]]
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− | | style="background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241); text-align: center; width: 194px;" | [[File:Afghanistan (orthographic projection).svg|center|180px|Location of Afghanistan|alt=Location _______.png]]
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− | |-
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− | | colspan="3" style="background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241); width: 177px;" | '''Capital'''
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− | | style="background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241); width: 194px;" | <span style="line-height: 20.39772605895996px;">Kabul </span><span style="line-height: 20.39772605895996px;">(34° 32′ 0″ N, 69° 10′ 0″ E)</span>
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− | |-
| + | |
− | | colspan="3" style="background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241); width: 177px;" | '''Official Languages(s)'''
| + | |
− | | style="background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241); width: 194px;" | Dari (Persian) and Pashto
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− | |-
| + | |
− | | colspan="3" style="background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241); width: 177px;" | '''Government'''
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− | | style="background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241); width: 194px;" | Islamic republic
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− | |-
| + | |
− | | colspan="3" style="background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241); width: 177px;" | '''President'''
| + | |
− | | style="background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241); width: 194px;" | Hamid Karzai
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− | |-
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− | | colspan="3" style="background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241); width: 177px;" | '''Total Area'''
| + | |
− | | style="background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241); width: 194px;" | 647,500 km²
| + | |
− | |-
| + | |
− | | colspan="3" style="background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241); width: 177px;" | '''Population'''
| + | |
− | | style="background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241); width: 194px;" | 29.8 million
| + | |
− | |-
| + | |
− | | colspan="3" style="background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241); width: 177px;" | '''Rural Population'''
| + | |
− | | style="background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241); width: 194px;" | 23 million (77%)
| + | |
− | |-
| + | |
− | | colspan="3" style="background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241); width: 177px;" | '''Urban Population'''
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− | | style="background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241); width: 194px;" | 6.8 million (23%)
| + | |
− | |-
| + | |
− | | colspan="3" style="background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241); width: 177px;" | '''Population Density'''
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− | | style="background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241); width: 194px;" | 43 Persons per km²
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− | |-
| + | |
− | | colspan="3" style="background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241); width: 177px;" | '''GDP (Nominal)'''
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− | | style="background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241); width: 194px;" | $15.608 billion
| + | |
− | |-
| + | |
− | | colspan="3" style="background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241); width: 177px;" | '''GDP Per Capita'''
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− | | style="background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241); width: 194px;" | $517
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− | |-
| + | |
− | | colspan="3" style="background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241); width: 177px;" | '''Currency'''
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− | | style="background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241); width: 194px;" | Afghani (AFN)
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− | |-
| + | |
− | | colspan="3" style="background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241); width: 177px;" | '''Time Zone'''
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− | | style="background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241); width: 194px;" | CET (UTC+04:30)
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− | |-
| + | |
− | | colspan="3" style="background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241); width: 177px;" | '''Electricity Generation'''
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− | | style="background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241); width: 194px;" | <span data-scaytid="5" data-scayt_word="TWh">TWh</span>/year (year)
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− | |-
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− | | colspan="3" style="background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241); width: 177px;" | '''Calling Code'''
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− | | style="background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241); width: 194px;" | +93
| + | |
− | |-
| + | |
− | | colspan="3" style="background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241); width: 177px;" | '''Access to Electricity'''
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− | | style="background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241); width: 194px;" | %
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− | |-
| + | |
− | | colspan="3" style="background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241); width: 177px;" | '''Wind energy (installed capacity)'''
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− | | style="background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241); width: 194px;" | MW (year)
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− | |-
| + | |
− | | colspan="3" style="background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241); width: 177px;" | '''Solar Energy (installed capacity)'''
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− | | style="background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241); width: 194px;" | MW (year)
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− | |}
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− | | + | |
− | {| align="left" class="FCK__ShowTableBorders" border="0" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" style="font-size: 13.63636302947998px; width: 333px;"
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| + | |
− | | style="width: 327px;" | __TOC__
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− | | + | |
− | |}
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− | | + | |
− | <br/>
| + | |
− | <div style="clear: both;"></div>
| + | |
− | <br/>
| + | |
− | | + | |
− | = Overview =
| + | |
− | | + | |
− | == Geography and Climatic Conditions<br/> ==
| + | |
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| *Arid to semiarid; cold winters and hot summers | | *Arid to semiarid; cold winters and hot summers |
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| *Forest annual rate of change: 0% <ref>FAO (2011) The State of the World's Forest</ref> | | *Forest annual rate of change: 0% <ref>FAO (2011) The State of the World's Forest</ref> |
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− | <br/>
| + | [[Afghanistan Energy Situation#toc|►Go to Top]] |
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| = Socioeconomical Situation<br/> = | | = Socioeconomical Situation<br/> = |
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| *fossil fuels 35,3% | | *fossil fuels 35,3% |
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− | <br/> | + | <[[Afghanistan Energy Situation#toc|►Go to Top]] |
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− | == Energy Consumption ==
| + | = Energy Consumption = |
| | | |
− | ==== Share of Fuel Types ====
| + | == Share of Fuel Types == |
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| Percentage of energy types used for cooking in urban areas <ref name="WHO 2010">WHO 2010: WHO Household Energy Database</ref> | | Percentage of energy types used for cooking in urban areas <ref name="WHO 2010">WHO 2010: WHO Household Energy Database</ref> |
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| <br/>[[File:Afghanistan Rural Share.jpg|thumb|center|444px|Afghanistan Rural Share.jpg|alt=Afghanistan Rural Share.jpg]] | | <br/>[[File:Afghanistan Rural Share.jpg|thumb|center|444px|Afghanistan Rural Share.jpg|alt=Afghanistan Rural Share.jpg]] |
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− | <br/>
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− | <br/>
| + | [[Afghanistan Energy Situation#toc|►Go to Top]] |
| | | |
− | ==== Solid Fuels ====
| + | == Solid Fuels == |
| | | |
| Percentage of people using solid fuels<br/> | | Percentage of people using solid fuels<br/> |
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| National: >95% <ref>WHO (2006): Fuels for Life</ref> | | National: >95% <ref>WHO (2006): Fuels for Life</ref> |
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− | <br/>
| + | [[Afghanistan Energy Situation#toc|►Go to Top]] |
| | | |
− | ==== Solid Fuel Use Impact on Health ====
| + | == Solid Fuel Use Impact on Health == |
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| Total annual deaths attributable to solid fuel use: 23900 persons<br/>Percentage of national burden of diseases attributable to solid fuel use: 4.9% <ref>WHO (2006): Fuels for Life</ref> | | Total annual deaths attributable to solid fuel use: 23900 persons<br/>Percentage of national burden of diseases attributable to solid fuel use: 4.9% <ref>WHO (2006): Fuels for Life</ref> |
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− | <br/>
| + | [[Afghanistan Energy Situation#toc|►Go to Top]] |
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| = Electricity Situation = | | = Electricity Situation = |
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| *Rural: 3% | | *Rural: 3% |
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− | <br/>
| + | [[Afghanistan Energy Situation#toc|►Go to Top]] |
| | | |
− | = Policy Framework, Laws and Regulations =
| |
| | | |
| = Further Information = | | = Further Information = |
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− | *[[Fuel_Price_Data_Afghanistan|Fuel Price Data Afghanistan]] | + | *[[Portal:Countries|Country portal on energypedia]] |
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| = References = | | = References = |
| | | |
| <references /> | | <references /> |
| + | [[Afghanistan Energy Situation#toc|►Go to Top]] |
| + | [[Category:CES Country]] |
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− | [[Category:Country_Energy_Situation]]
| |
| [[Category:Afghanistan]] | | [[Category:Afghanistan]] |
| + | [[Category:Country_Energy_Situation]] |
Percentage of energy types used for cooking in rural areas.