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| − | Overview
| + | {{CES Country |
| | + | |CES Country Name=United States of America |
| | + | |CES Country Capital=Washington D.C |
| | + | |CES Country Region North America=North America |
| | + | |CES Country Coordinates=38.8833° N, 77.0167° W |
| | + | }} |
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| − | {| style="float: right" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="400" border="1"
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| − | = '''The United States of America''' =
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| − | |-
| + | = Introduction = |
| − | | [[File:The Flag of The United States of America.png|left|200px|The Flag of The United States of America.png]]<br/>
| + | |
| − | | [[File:The United States of America-location.png|left|150x150px|The United States of America-location.png]]<br/>
| + | |
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| + | |
| − | ''' Capital'''
| + | |
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| + | Energy in the United States of America are produced from a variety of sources. The primary source of energy in the United States is coal at 42% in 2011.<ref>http://www.eia.gov/electricity/monthly/epm_table_grapher.cfm?t=epmt_1_1</ref> |
| − | Washington D.C
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | 38°53'N 77°01'W
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| | + | {| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1" style="width:100%;" |
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| − | | | + | | style="width: 682px" | [[File:Energy supply for u.s.png|thumb|left|300pxpx|U.S energy consumption by source]]<br/> |
| − | ''' Official language(s)'''
| + | | style="width: 682px" | [[File:United states renewable energy consumption.jpg|thumb|left|300pxpx|United states renewable energy consumption.jpg]] |
| | + | |} |
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| + | <br/> |
| − | <span style="font-size: 12px; line-height: 13px; text-align: left; background-color: rgb(249, 249, 249);"> None at federal level <sup>[a]</sup></span>
| + | |
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| + | *[http://www.eia.gov/state/seds/sep_prod/pdf/PT1_us.pdf Energy Production Estimates in Physical Units, United States, 1960 - 2009]<br/> |
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| + | *[http://www.eia.gov/state/seds/hf.jsp?incfile=sep_use/total/use_tot_usa.html&mstate=United States Energy Consumption Estimates for Major Energy Sources in Physical Units, 1960-2009]<br/> |
| − | ''' Government'''
| + | |
| | | | |
| − | | | + | [[United States of America Energy Situation#toc|►Go To Top]] |
| − | Federal presidential constitutional republic
| + | |
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| − | |-
| + | == Renewable Energy Sources<br/> == |
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| + | |
| − | ''' President'''
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| + | *[http://205.254.135.7/renewable/ Government source for in-depth information about renewable energy in the united States of America.]<br/> |
| − | Barack Obama
| + | |
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| | + | <br/> |
| | + | |
| | + | {| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="width: 500px" |
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| − | | | + | | [[File:Renewable Primary Energy consumption by source and sector.jpg|thumb|400px|alt=Renewable Primary Energy consumption by source and sector.jpg]] |
| − | ''' Total area'''
| + | |} |
| | | | |
| − | |
| + | [[United States of America Energy Situation#toc|►Go To Top]] |
| − | <span style="font-size: 12px; line-height: 13px; text-align: left; background-color: rgb(249, 249, 249);"><sup> </sup>9,826,675 </span>km<sup>2<ref>"United States". The World Factbook. CIA. 2009-09-30. Retrieved 2010-01-05 (area given in square kilometers).</ref></sup>
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| + | === Hydropower === |
| − | |
| + | |
| − | ''' Population'''
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| − | <span style="background-color: rgb(249, 249, 249); font-size: 12px; line-height: 13px; text-align: left;"> 313,206,000 </span>(2012)<ref>U.S. POPClock Projection". U.S. Census Bureau. Figure updated automatically.</ref>
| + | |
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| | + | {| cellspacing="2" cellpadding="2" border="0" style="width: 100%" |
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| − | ''' Rural population'''
| + | [[File:Energy hydromap lrg.gif|thumb|left|300px|Energy hydromap lrg.gif|alt=Energy hydromap lrg.gif]] |
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| − | <sub> </sub>55,700,625 (2011)<ref>http://www.tradingeconomics.com/united-states/rural-population-percent-of-total-population-wb-data.html</ref>
| + | [[File:Low head-low power water energy sites in the conterminous United States.png|thumb|left|300px|Low head-low power water energy sites in the conterminous United States.png|alt=Low head-low power water energy sites in the conterminous United States.png]]<br/> |
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| − | ''' GDP (nominal)'''
| + | Existing hydroelectric plants and high head/low power water energy sites in the conterminous United States.<ref>http://hydropower.inel.gov/resourceassessment/pdfs/03-11111.pdf (pg. 47)</ref> |
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| − | <span style="background-color: rgb(249, 249, 249); font-size: 12px; line-height: 13px; text-align: left;"> $15.065 trillion </span>(2011)<ref>United States". International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 2011-10-09.</ref> | + | Low head/low power water energy sites in the conterminous United States<ref>http://hydropower.inel.gov/resourceassessment/pdfs/03-11111.pdf (pg. 29)</ref><br/> |
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| − | | | + | | colspan="2" | |
| − | ''' GDP Per capita''' | + | '''[http://energy.gov/maps/us-hydropower-potential-existing-non-powered-dams Interactive map of existing hydropower sites]''' |
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| − | | | + | |} |
| − | <span style="background-color: rgb(249, 249, 249); font-size: 12px; line-height: 13px; text-align: left;"> $48,147 </span>(2011)<ref>United States". International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 2011-10-09.</ref>
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| − | |-
| + | "The Alaska Region contains the largest total potential with its slightly less than 90,000 MW of potential, which is approximately 30% of the total power potential of the United States. The Pacific Northwest Region has the second highest amount of total potential with slightly more than 76,000 MW of potential. Together these two regions contain over half (55%) of the U.S. power potential. From the perspective of the largest percentage of total power potential that has been developed, the Great Lakes Region (66%) and the Tennessee Region (37%) are particularly noteworthy with the next highest regions being the Lower Colorado (23%), Pacific Northwest (22%), South Atlantic-Gulf (21%), and California (17%)."<ref name="U.S DOE: Water Energy Resources of the United States with Emphasis on Low Head/Low Power Resources">http://hydropower.inel.gov/resourceassessment/pdfs/03-11111.pdf (4.4 pg. 33)</ref> |
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| − | ''' Currency'''
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| + | <br/> |
| − | United States Dollar $ USD
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| | + | {| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="width: 100%" |
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| − | | | + | | [[File:Low-head-low power water energy sites in Alaska.png|thumb|left|300px|Low-head-low power water energy sites in Alaska|alt=Low-head-low power water energy sites in Alaska.png]] |
| − | ''' Time zone'''
| + | | [[File:Existing hydroelectric plants and high head-low power water energy sites in Alaska.png|thumb|left|300px|Existing hydroelectric plants and high head-low power water energy sites in Alaska|alt=Existing hydroelectric plants and high head-low power water energy sites in Alaska.png]] |
| | + | |} |
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| + | <br/> |
| − | (UTC- 5 to -10)
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| − | Summer (DST) (UTC - 4 to -10)
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| | + | {| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="width: 100%" |
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| − | | | + | | colspan="2" | [[File:Developed power potential by hydrologic region.png|thumb|left|492px|Developed power potential by hydrologic region|alt=Developed power potential by hydrologic region.png]]<br/> |
| − | ''' Electricity generation '''
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | | 4,253.3 TWh/year (2009)<ref>http://www.energy.eu/stats/energy-electricity-production.html</ref> | + | |
| | |- | | |- |
| − | | ''' Access to Electricity''' | + | | colspan="2" | [[File:Summary of results of water energy resource assessment of the United States.png|thumb|left|570px|Summary of results of water energy recourse assessment of the United States]]<br/> |
| − | | ~100% | + | |
| | |- | | |- |
| − | | | + | | style="width: 50%;" | [[File:Total capacity of hydroelectric plants in the united states by sizes.png|thumb|left|300px|Total capacity of hydroelectric plants in the united states by size.|alt=Total capacity of hydroelectric plants in the united states by sizes.png]] |
| − | ''' Wind energy (installed capacity)'''
| + | | style="width: 50%;" | [[File:Total number of hydroelectric plants in the united states.png|thumb|left|300px|Total number of hydroelectric plants in the united states]] |
| − | | + | |
| − | | 43,635 MW (2011) <ref>http://www.windpoweringamerica.gov/wind_installed_capacity.asp</ref> | + | |
| − | |- | + | |
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| − | ''' Solar Energy (installed capacity)'''
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | | 3,954 MW (2011)<ref>http://www.seia.org/galleries/pdf/SMI-YIR-2011-ES.pdf</ref> | + | |
| | |} | | |} |
| | | | |
| | + | [[United States of America Energy Situation#toc|►Go To Top]] |
| | | | |
| | + | <br/> |
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| − | {| class="FCK__ShowTableBorders" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" width="350" align="left" border="0"
| + | === Solar Power<br/> === |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | | __TOC__
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| | | | |
| − | |}
| + | *[http://energy.gov/maps/solar-energy-potential Interactive map of U.S solar potential] |
| − | <div style="clear: both"></div>
| + | |
| − | = Energy situation =
| + | |
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| − | Energy in the United States of America are produced from a variety of sources. The primary source of energy in the United States is coal at 42% in 2011.<ref>http://www.eia.gov/electricity/monthly/epm_table_grapher.cfm?t=epmt_1_1</ref>
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| − | {| border="1" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" style="width: 700px;" | + | {| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="width: 100%" |
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| − | | [[File:Energy supply for u.s.png|thumb|left|300x229px|U.S energy consumption by source]]<br/> | + | | |
| − | | <br/>
| + | [[File:Solar Growth.jpg|border|left|500px|alt=Solar Growth.jpg]] |
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| + | |
| − | | [[File:US-Energy-Consumption-by-Source 2008.png|none|300px|US-Energy-Consumption-by-Source 2008.png]]<br/>
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| | |} | | |} |
| | | | |
| − | == Renewable energy sources<br/> ==
| + | [[United States of America Energy Situation#toc|►Go To Top]] |
| | | | |
| − | [http://205.254.135.7/renewable/ http://205.254.135.7/renewable/] - Government source for in-depth information about renewable energy in the united States of America.
| + | <br/> |
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| − | === Hydropower === | + | === Biomass === |
| | | | |
| − | {| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 700px;" | + | {| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="width: 100%" |
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| − | [[File:Energy hydromap lrg.gif|none|300px|Energy hydromap lrg.gif]] | + | [[File:Map biomass total us.jpg|thumb|left|350px|Total Biomass Resources of the United States by county|alt=Map biomass total us.jpg]] |
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| − | | style="text-align: left; width: 400px;" | | + | |
| − | Existing hydroelectric plants and high head/low power water energy sites in the conterminous United States.<ref>http://hydropower.inel.gov/resourceassessment/pdfs/03-11111.pdf (pg. 47)</ref>
| + | |
| | | | |
| | + | |} |
| | | | |
| | + | [[United States of America Energy Situation#toc|►Go To Top]] |
| | | | |
| | + | <br/> |
| | | | |
| | + | === Wind Power === |
| | | | |
| | + | {| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="width: 100%" |
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| − | | [[File:Low head-low power water energy sites in the conterminous United States.png|none|300px|Low head-low power water energy sites in the conterminous United States.png]]<br/> | + | | [[File:Windpotential.gif|thumb|left|555px|Wind Resource Potential in the United States.]]<br/> |
| − | | style="text-align: left; width: 275px;" | | + | |
| − | Low head/low power water energy sites in the conterminous United States<ref>http://hydropower.inel.gov/resourceassessment/pdfs/03-11111.pdf (pg. 29)</ref>
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | |}
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| − | <div>"The Alaska Region contains the largest total potential with its slightly less than 90,000 MW of potential, which is approximately 30% of the total power potential of the United States. The Pacific Northwest Region has the second highest amount of total potential with slightly more than 76,000 MW of potential. Together these two regions contain over half (55%) of the U.S. power potential. From the perspective of the largest percentage of total power potential that has been developed, the Great Lakes Region (66%) and the Tennessee Region (37%) are particularly noteworthy with the next highest regions being the Lower Colorado (23%), Pacific Northwest (22%), South Atlantic-Gulf (21%), and California (17%)."<ref name="U.S DOE: Water Energy Resources of the United States with Emphasis on Low Head/Low Power Resources">http://hydropower.inel.gov/resourceassessment/pdfs/03-11111.pdf (4.4 pg. 33)</ref></div><div><br/></div><div><br/>
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| − | {| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 700px;"
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| − | | [[File:Low-head-low power water energy sites in Alaska.png|left|300px|Low-head-low power water energy sites in Alaska.png]]
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| − | | Low-head-low power water energy sites in Alaska
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| − | | [[File:Existing hydroelectric plants and high head-low power water energy sites in Alaska.png|left|300px|Existing hydroelectric plants and high head-low power water energy sites in Alaska.png]]
| + | |
| − | | Existing hydroelectric plants and high head-low power water energy sites in Alaska
| + | |
| − | |}
| + | |
| − | </div><div><br/></div><div><br/></div><div><br/><br/>
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| − | {| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 700px;"
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| − | | [[File:Developed power potential by hydrologic region.png|left|Developed power potential by hydrologic region.png]]<br/>
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| − | | <br/>
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| − | | <br/>
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| − | | Distribution of the low head......
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| − | | power category.........
| + | [[File:Installed wind capacity anime.gif|thumb|left|561px|Progressive installed capacity animation|alt=Installed wind capacity anime.gif]] |
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| − | | <br/>
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| − | | power class..........
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| − | | [[File:30|left|300px]]<br/>
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| − | | Summary of results of water energy recourse assesment of the United States
| + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | | [[File:Total capacity of hydroelectric plants in the united states by sizes.png|left|300px|Total capacity of hydroelectric plants in the united states by sizes.png]]<br/>
| + | |
| − | | | + | |
| − | Total capacity of hydroelectric plants in the united states by >sizes<
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| − | | [[File:Total number of hydroelectric plants in the united states.png|left|300px|Total number of hydroelectric plants in the united states.png]]<br/>
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| − | |
| + | |
| − | total number of hydroelectric plants in the united states
| + | |
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| | |} | | |} |
| − | <br/></div><div><br/></div><div><br/></div> | + | <div><br/></div> |
| − | === Solar power ===
| + | [[United States of America Energy Situation#toc|►Go To Top]] |
| − | | + | |
| − | === Biomass ===
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | === Wind power ===
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | === Geothermal Power ===
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| − | = Policy framework, laws and regulations =
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| − | = Institutional set up in the energy sector =
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| − | = Activities of other donors<br/> =
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| − | = References:<br/> =
| |
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| − | <references /> | + | = References<br/> = |
| | + | <references /><br/> |
| | + | [[United States of America Energy Situation#toc|►Go To Top]] |
| | | | |
| − | [[Category:Countries]] | + | [[Category:North_America]] |
| | [[Category:United_States_of_America]] | | [[Category:United_States_of_America]] |
Energy in the United States of America are produced from a variety of sources. The primary source of energy in the United States is coal at 42% in 2011.[1]
"The Alaska Region contains the largest total potential with its slightly less than 90,000 MW of potential, which is approximately 30% of the total power potential of the United States. The Pacific Northwest Region has the second highest amount of total potential with slightly more than 76,000 MW of potential. Together these two regions contain over half (55%) of the U.S. power potential. From the perspective of the largest percentage of total power potential that has been developed, the Great Lakes Region (66%) and the Tennessee Region (37%) are particularly noteworthy with the next highest regions being the Lower Colorado (23%), Pacific Northwest (22%), South Atlantic-Gulf (21%), and California (17%)."[4]
