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| − | {| align="right" style="width: 400px; font-size: 14px;" border="0" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="5"  | + | {{CES Country  | 
| − | |-  | + | |CES Country Name=Syria  | 
| − | ! style="width: 602px; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189);" colspan="4" scope="col" | <font color="#ffffff"><span style="line-height: 20px;">Syrian Arab Republic</span></font>
  | + | |CES Country Capital=Damascus  | 
| − | |-
  | + | |CES Country Region Middle East and North Africa = Middle East & North Africa  | 
| − | | style="width: 250px; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241);" rowspan="1" colspan="3" | [[File:Syria Flag.png|center|180px|Flag of Syria|alt=Flag of _____.png]]
  | + | |CES Country Coordinates=33.5000° N, 36.3000° E  | 
| − | | style="width: 250px; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241);" | [[File:Syria Location.png|center|180px|Syria Location|alt=Location _______.png]]  | + | }}  | 
| − | |-
  | + |  | 
| − | | style="width: 250px; background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241);" colspan="3" | '''Capital'''
  | + |  | 
| − | | style="width: 250px; background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241);" | Damascus (33°30′N 36°18′E)
  | + |  | 
| − | |-  | + |  | 
| − | | style="width: 250px; background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241);" colspan="3" | '''Official Languages(s)'''
  | + |  | 
| − | | style="width: 250px; background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241);" |   | + |  | 
| − | Arabic
  | + |  | 
|   |  |   |  | 
| − | |-
  | + | <br/>  | 
| − | | style="width: 250px; background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241);" colspan="3" | '''Government'''
  | + |  | 
| − | | style="width: 250px; background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241);" | Hereditary Dictatorship Presidential single party republic under Emergency Law since 1963. 1973 Constitution defines Syria as a secular socialist state with Islam recognised as majority religion
  | + |  | 
| − | |-
  | + |  | 
| − | | style="width: 250px; background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241);" colspan="3" | '''President'''
  | + |  | 
| − | | style="width: 250px; background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241);" | Bashar al-Assad
  | + |  | 
| − | |-
  | + |  | 
| − | | style="width: 250px; background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241);" colspan="3" | '''Prime Minister'''
  | + |  | 
| − | | style="width: 250px; background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241);" | Muhammad Naji al-Otari
  | + |  | 
| − | |-
  | + |  | 
| − | | style="width: 250px; background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241);" colspan="3" | '''Total Area ''''''<span style="line-height: 21px;">( </span>km²<span style="line-height: 21px;">)</span>'''
  | + |  | 
| − | | style="width: 250px; background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241);" | 185,180
  | + |  | 
| − | |-
  | + |  | 
| − | | style="width: 250px; background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241);" colspan="3" | '''Population'''
  | + |  | 
| − | | style="width: 250px; background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241);" | 22,457,763 (2011 estimate)
  | + |  | 
| − | |-
  | + |  | 
| − | | style="width: 250px; background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241);" colspan="3" | '''Rural Population'''
  | + |  | 
| − | | style="width: 250px; background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241);" | <br/>
  | + |  | 
| − | |-
  | + |  | 
| − | | style="width: 250px; background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241);" colspan="3" | '''GDP (Nominal)'''
  | + |  | 
| − | | style="width: 250px; background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241);" | $60.210 billion
  | + |  | 
| − | |-
  | + |  | 
| − | | style="width: 250px; background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241);" colspan="3" | '''GDP Per Capita'''
  | + |  | 
| − | | style="width: 250px; background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241);" | $2,958
  | + |  | 
| − | |-
  | + |  | 
| − | | style="width: 250px; background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241);" colspan="3" | '''Currency'''
  | + |  | 
| − | | style="width: 250px; background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241);" | Syrian pound (SYP)
  | + |  | 
| − | |-
  | + |  | 
| − | | style="width: 250px; background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241);" colspan="3" | '''Time Zone'''
  | + |  | 
| − | | style="width: 250px; background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241);" | EET (UTC+2)
  | + |  | 
| − | |-
  | + |  | 
| − | | style="width: 250px; background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241);" colspan="3" | '''Calling Code'''
  | + |  | 
| − | | style="width: 250px; background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241);" | +963
  | + |  | 
| − | |-
  | + |  | 
| − | | style="width: 250px; background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241);" colspan="3" | '''Electricity Generation'''
  | + |  | 
| − | | style="width: 250px; background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241);" | <span data-scayt_word="twh" data-scaytid="5">TWh</span>/year (year)
  | + |  | 
| − | |-
  | + |  | 
| − | | style="width: 250px; background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241);" colspan="3" | '''Access to Electricity'''
  | + |  | 
| − | | style="width: 250px; background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241);" | <br/>
  | + |  | 
| − | |-
  | + |  | 
| − | | style="width: 250px; background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241);" colspan="3" | '''Wind energy (installed capacity)'''
  | + |  | 
| − | | style="width: 250px; background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241);" | MW (year)
  | + |  | 
| − | |-
  | + |  | 
| − | | style="width: 250px; background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241);" colspan="3" | '''Solar Energy (installed capacity)'''
  | + |  | 
| − | | style="width: 250px; background-color: rgb(219, 229, 241);" | MW (year)
  | + |  | 
| − | |}
  | + |  | 
|   |  |   |  | 
| − | {| align="left" class="FCK__ShowTableBorders" style="width: 350px;" border="0" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1"
  | + | = Introduction =  | 
| − | |-
  | + |  | 
| − | | __TOC__
  | + |  | 
|   |  |   |  | 
| − | |}
  | + | <font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font style="font-size: 12pt" size="3"><font face="Calibri, serif">In</font><font face="Calibri, serif"><span lang="en-US">2011, before the war, the electrification level in Syria was 96,3 %</span></font><font color="#ff0000"><sup><font face="Calibri, serif"><span lang="en-US"></span></font></sup></font><font face="Calibri, serif"><span lang="en-US">which means that the electrical service had reached almost to all population except some Bedouin in the eastern part of Syria.</span></font> Electrical sector is a state-owned monopoly.'''Ministry of Electricity '''is responsible <font face="Calibri, serif"><span lang="en-US">for the electricity production, transmission, and distribution all over Syria.</span></font></font></font>  | 
| − | <div style="clear: both"></div>  | + |  | 
| − | = Overview<br/> =  | + |  | 
|   |  |   |  | 
| − | (give a short overview of the country's energy situation, status quo including energy supply and consumption. If this is too much information, split into sub headings)
  | + | <br/>  | 
|   |  |   |  | 
| − | = Energy Sources<br/> =  | + | = Energy Situation =  | 
|   |  |   |  | 
| − | == Hydropower ==  | + | = Renewable Energy =  | 
|   |  |   |  | 
| − | == Solar Energy ==
  | + | = Fossil Fuels =  | 
| − |    | + |  | 
| − | == Biomass ==
  | + |  | 
| − |    | + |  | 
| − | == Biogas ==
  | + |  | 
| − |    | + |  | 
| − | == Wind Energy ==
  | + |  | 
| − |    | + |  | 
| − | == Geothermal Energy ==
  | + |  | 
| − |    | + |  | 
| − | == Fossil Fuels ==
  | + |  | 
|   |  |   |  | 
|   | = Key Problems of the Energy Sector =  |   | = Key Problems of the Energy Sector =  | 
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|   | = Policy Framework, Laws and Regulations =  |   | = Policy Framework, Laws and Regulations =  | 
|   |  |   |  | 
| − | == General Energy Policy, Energy Strategy<br/> ==  | + | = Institutional Set up in the Energy Sector =  | 
|   |  |   |  | 
| − | == Important Laws and Regulations ==  | + | = <span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Other Key Actors / Activities of Donors, Implementing Agencies, Civil Society Organisations</span><br/> =  | 
| − |    | + |  | 
| − | == Specific Strategies ==
  | + |  | 
| − |    | + |  | 
| − | (Biomass, Renewable Energies, Rural Electrification, Energy Access Strategy, Poverty Reduction Strategy etc.)<br/>  | + |  | 
| − |    | + |  | 
| − | = Institutional Set-up in the Energy Sector =
  | + |  | 
| − |    | + |  | 
| − | = Activities of Donors and Implementing Agencies<br/> =
  | + |  | 
|   |  |   |  | 
|   | = Further Information =  |   | = Further Information =  | 
| − | 
  |   | 
| − | *[[Fuel_Prices_Syria|Fuel Prices Syria]]<br/>
  |   | 
|   |  |   |  | 
|   | = References =  |   | = References =  | 
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|   | <references />  |   | <references />  | 
|   |  |   |  | 
|   | + | [[Category:MENA_(Middle_East_and_North_Africa)]]  | 
|   | [[Category:Syria]]  |   | [[Category:Syria]]  | 
| − | [[Category:Country_Energy_Situation]]
  |   |