Revision as of 16:19, 4 March 2010

A Introduction to the Concept of Sustainability

History:

Sustainability did not play any role in development projects until the late 1980s. But a steady growing population, especially in the developing world, environmental worries like deforestation, desertification, air pollution, toxic waste and ongoing scarceness of clean water and the absence of ground-braking success in poverty reduction putted it on the Agenda of the United Nations.

In

1983 the UN Secretary General Javier Pérez de Cuéllar invited Norwegian prime minister Gro Harlem Brundtland to chair a World Commission on Environment and Development. The commission´s report was finally presented in 1987 and established the concept of sustainable development.

Brundtland

declared that only sustainable development could lead to the fulfillment of human needs with the protection of air, soil, water and all forms of life - from which, ultimately, planetary stability was inseparable. Therefor, for the first time poverty reduction was linked with environmentalism and vice versa.

The

findings of this report led to the first Earth Summit - the UN Conference on Environment and Development - at Rio de Janeiro in 1992, and to the Agenda 21.

Today,

more then 20 years after the release of the Brundtland Report, sustainable development is one of the key issues on the political agenda. But as the report indicates, arriving at a commonly accepted definition of sustainable development remains a challenge for all the actors in the development process.

Prominent Definitions:

Oxford Dictionary:

sustainable

(1) involving the use of natural products and energy in a way that does not harm the environment;

(2) that can continue or be continued for a long time

GTZ:

(Declared in 2005 sustainable development to be the corporate guiding principle)

For

the work of GTZ, sustainable development means:

supporting economic growth for more prosperity in partner countries

ensuring </li></ol> equal opportunities for rich and poor, North and South, women and men

utilizing </li></ol> natural resources for the benefit of present and future generations 

Reinhard Stockmann: (Scholar) A project in development cooperation is sustainable 
if </li></ol> there were built up adequate structures which enable the counterpart or beneficiary to successfully react on changing environmental conditions (problem solving capacity) 
if </li></ol> there are planned and unplanned multiplier effects (Multiplikatorwirkungen), in a way that benefits spread to a wider population 
if the project becomes a role model for others



Franz Nuscheler: (Scholar) Nuscheler defines it as a 

permanent impact,
economic efficient/ productive,
</li></ol> 

social fair and
environmental compatible 

development („dauerhafte, wirtschaftlich leistungsfähige, sozial gerechte und umweltverträgliche Entwicklung“).

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
   =
-= '''A Introduction to the Concept of Sustainability'''  =
+<h1> <b>A Introduction to the Concept of Sustainability</b>  </h1>
+<h2> <font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><u><span style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;">History:&nbsp;</span></u></font></font></font>  </h2>
-== <font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><u><span style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;">History:&nbsp;</span></u></font></font></font>  ==
+<p><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><span style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;">Sustainability
-<font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><span style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;">Sustainability
 did not play any role in development projects until the late 1980s.
 But a steady growing population, especially in the developing world,
@@ Line 11: / Line 9: @@
 pollution, toxic waste and ongoing scarceness of clean water and the
 absence of ground-braking success in poverty reduction putted it on
 the Agenda of the United Nations.</span></font></font></font>
+</p><p><br />
-<br>
+</p><p><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><span style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;"><span lang="en-US"><span style="text-decoration: none;">In
-<font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><span style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;"><span lang="en-US"><span style="text-decoration: none;">In
 the UN Secretary General Javier Pérez de Cuéllar invited
 Norwegian prime minister Gro Harlem Brundtland to chair a World
 Commission on Environment and Development. The commission´s report
 was finally presented in 1987 and established the concept of
-</span></span><span lang="en-US">''<span style="text-decoration: none;">sustainable</span>'' development.</span></span></font></font></font>
+</span></span><span lang="en-US"><i><span style="text-decoration: none;">sustainable</span></i> development.</span></span></font></font></font>
+</p><p><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><span style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;"><span lang="en-US"><span style="text-decoration: none;">Brundtland
-<font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><span style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;"><span lang="en-US"><span style="text-decoration: none;">Brundtland
+declared that only </span></span><span lang="en-US"><i><span style="text-decoration: none;">sustainable</span></i></span><span lang="en-US"><span style="text-decoration: none;">
-declared that only </span></span><span lang="en-US">''<span style="text-decoration: none;">sustainable</span>''</span><span lang="en-US"><span style="text-decoration: none;">
 development could lead to the fulfillment of human needs with the
 protection of air, soil, water and all forms of life - from which,
 ultimately, planetary stability was inseparable. Therefor, for the
 first time poverty reduction was linked with environmentalism and
 vice versa. </span></span></span></font></font></font></font></font></font>
+</p><p><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><span style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;">The
-<font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><span style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;">The
 findings of this report led to the first Earth Summit - the UN
 Conference on Environment and Development - at Rio de Janeiro in
 , and to the Agenda 21.</span></font></font></font></font></font></font>
+</p><p><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><span style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;"><span lang="en-US"><span style="text-decoration: none;">Today,
-<font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><span style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;"><span lang="en-US"><span style="text-decoration: none;">Today,
 more then 20 years after the release of the Brundtland Report,
 sustainable development is one of the key issues on the political
 agenda. But as the report indicates, arriving at a commonly accepted
-definition of </span></span><span lang="en-US">''<span style="text-decoration: none;">sustainable</span>'' development</span><span lang="en-US">
+definition of </span></span><span lang="en-US"><i><span style="text-decoration: none;">sustainable</span></i> development</span><span lang="en-US">
 remains a challenge for all the actors in the development process.</span></span></font></font></font></font></font></font>
+</p><p><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><br /></font></font></font>
-<font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><br></font></font></font>
+</p>
+<h2> <font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><u><span style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;">Prominent Definitions:</span></u></font></font></font></font></font></font>  </h2>
-== <font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><u><span style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;">Prominent Definitions:</span></u></font></font></font></font></font></font>  ==
+<p><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><u><span style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;">Oxford
+Dictionary:</span></u></font></font></font></font></font></font>
-<font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><u><span style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;">Oxford
+</p><p><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><span style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;"><span lang="en-US"><i><span style="text-decoration: none;">sustainable</span></i></span><span lang="en-US"><span style="text-decoration: none;">
-Dictionary:</span></u></font></font></font></font></font></font>
+</span></span></span></font></font></font><font><font><font><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><br /></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font>
+</p><p><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3">(1) involving the use of natural products and energy in a way that does not harm the environment;</font></font></font></font></font></font>
-<font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><span style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;"><span lang="en-US">''<span style="text-decoration: none;">sustainable</span>''</span><span lang="en-US"><span style="text-decoration: none;">
+</p><p><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3">(2) that can continue or be continued for a long time</font></font></font></font></font></font>
-</span></span></span></font></font></font><font><font><font><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><br></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font>
+</p><p><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"></font></font></font></font></font></font>
+</p><p><br />
-<font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3">(1) involving the use of natural products and energy in a way that does not harm the environment;</font></font></font></font></font></font>
+</p><p><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"></font></font></font></font></font></font>
+</p><p><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><span style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;"><span lang="en-US"><u>GTZ:</u></span><span lang="en-US"><span style="text-decoration: none;">
-<font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3">(2) that can continue or be continued for a long time</font></font></font></font></font></font>
+</span></span><i><span lang="en-US"><span style="text-decoration: none;">(</span></span><span lang="en-US"><span style="text-decoration: none;">Declared</span> in 2005 sustainable development to be the corporate guiding principle)</span></i><span lang="en-US">
+</span></span></font></font></font></font></font></font>
-<font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"></font></font></font></font></font></font>
+</p><p><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><span style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;">For
-<br>
-<font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"></font></font></font></font></font></font>
-<font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><span style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;"><span lang="en-US"><u>GTZ:</u></span><span lang="en-US"><span style="text-decoration: none;">
-</span></span>''<span lang="en-US"><span style="text-decoration: none;">(</span></span><span lang="en-US"><span style="text-decoration: none;">Declared</span> in 2005 sustainable development to be the corporate guiding principle)</span>''<span lang="en-US">
-</span></span></font></font></font></font></font></font>
-<font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><span style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;">For
 the work of GTZ, sustainable development means:</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font> <font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"></font></font></font></font></font></font>
 <font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3">
-#<font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><span style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;">supporting </span></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3">economic growth for more prosperity in partner countries</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"></font></font></font></font></font></font></font>
+</p>
+<ol><li><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><span style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;">supporting </span></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3">economic growth for more prosperity in partner countries</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"></font></font></font></font></font></font></font>
-<font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"></font></font></font></font></font></font>
+</li></ol>
+<p><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"></font></font></font></font></font></font>
 <font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3">
-#<font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><span style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;">ensuring
+</p>
-</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font>
+<ol><li><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><span style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;">ensuring
+</li></ol>
-<font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3">equal opportunities for rich and poor, North and South, women and men</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font> <font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"></font></font></font></font></font></font>
+<p></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font>
+</p><p><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3">equal opportunities for rich and poor, North and South, women and men</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font> <font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"></font></font></font></font></font></font>
 <font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3">
-#<font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><span style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;">utilizing
+</p>
-</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font>
+<ol><li><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><span style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;">utilizing
+</li></ol>
-<font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3">natural resources for the benefit of present and future generations</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font>
+<p></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font>
+</p><p><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3">natural resources for the benefit of present and future generations</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font>
-<font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><br> <br></font></font></font></font></font></font>
+</p><p><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><br /> <br /></font></font></font></font></font></font>
+</p><p><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><span style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;"><span lang="en-US"><u>Reinhard
-<font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><span style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;"><span lang="en-US"><u>Reinhard
 Stockmann:</u></span><span lang="en-US"><span style="text-decoration: none;">
 (Scholar)</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font>
+</p><p><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><span style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;">A
-<font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><span style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;">A
 project in development cooperation is sustainable</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font> <font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"></font></font></font></font></font></font>
 <font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3">
-#<font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><span style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;">if
+</p>
-</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font>
+<ol><li><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><span style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;">if
+</li></ol>
-<font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3">there were built up adequate structures which enable the counterpart or beneficiary to successfully react on changing environmental conditions (problem solving capacity)</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font> <font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font> <font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"></font></font></font></font></font></font>
+<p></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font>
+</p><p><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3">there were built up adequate structures which enable the counterpart or beneficiary to successfully react on changing environmental conditions (problem solving capacity)</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font> <font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font> <font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"></font></font></font></font></font></font>
 <font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3">
-#<font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><span style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;">if
+</p>
-</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font>
+<ol><li><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><span style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;">if
+</li></ol>
-<font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3">there are planned and unplanned multiplier effects (Multiplikatorwirkungen), in a way that benefits spread to a wider population</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font> <font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"></font></font></font></font></font></font>
+<p></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font>
+</p><p><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3">there are planned and unplanned multiplier effects (Multiplikatorwirkungen), in a way that benefits spread to a wider population</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font> <font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"></font></font></font></font></font></font>
 <font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3">
-#<font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><span style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;">if </span></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3">the project becomes a role model for others</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font>
+</p>
+<ol><li><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><span style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;">if </span></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3">the project becomes a role model for others</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font>
-<font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><br> <br></font></font></font></font></font></font>
+</li></ol>
+<p><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><br /> <br /></font></font></font></font></font></font>
-<font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><span style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;"><span lang="en-US"><u>Franz
+</p><p><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><span style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;"><span lang="en-US"><u>Franz
 Nuscheler:</u></span><span lang="en-US"><span style="text-decoration: none;">
 (Scholar)</span></span></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font>
+</p><p><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><span style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;">Nuscheler
-<font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><span style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;">Nuscheler
 defines it as a  </span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font> <font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"></font></font></font></font></font></font>
 <font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3">
-#<font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><span style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;">permanent impact, </span></font></font></font>
+</p>
-#<font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><span style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;">economic efficient/ productive,
+<ol><li><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><span style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;">permanent impact, </span></font></font></font>
-</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font>
+</li><li><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><span style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;">economic efficient/ productive,
+</li></ol>
-<font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font>
+<p></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font>
+</p><p><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font>
-<font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font> <font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"></font></font></font></font></font></font>
+</p><p><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font> <font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"></font></font></font></font></font></font>
 <font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3">
-#<font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><span style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;">social fair and </span></font></font></font>
+</p>
-#<font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><span style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;">environmental compatible&nbsp;</span></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font>
+<ol><li><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><span style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;">social fair and </span></font></font></font>
+</li><li><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><span style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;">environmental compatible&nbsp;</span></font></font></font><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font>
-<font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><span style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;">development ''(„dauerhafte,''
+</li></ol>
+<p><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><span style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;">development <i>(„dauerhafte,</i>
 wirtschaftlich leistungsfähige, sozial gerechte und
-umweltverträgliche Entwicklung“)''''.&nbsp;''</span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font>
+umweltverträgliche Entwicklung“)''<i>.&nbsp;</i></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font>
+</p><p><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><br /></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font>
-<font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><br></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font>
+</p>
 [[Category:Sustainability]]

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Introduction to the Concept of Sustainability

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A Introduction to the Concept of Sustainability

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Introduction to the Concept of Sustainability

Revision as of 16:19, 4 March 2010

A Introduction to the Concept of Sustainability

History:

Prominent Definitions: