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|   | Subtropical desert    |   | Subtropical desert    | 
|   |  |   |  | 
| − | Mean temperature (°C min/max):  10.4 / 23.2    | + | Mean temperature (°C min/max):  10.4 / 23.2 <ref>UN-Data: http://data.un.org/CountryProfile.aspx?crName=Turkmenistan</ref>  | 
|   |  |   |  | 
|   | === Resources  ===  |   | === Resources  ===  | 
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|   | === Forest situation  ===  |   | === Forest situation  ===  | 
|   |  |   |  | 
| − | Land area covered by forest: 8.8%     | + | Land area covered by forest: 8.8%  <ref>FAO (2011): The State of the World's Forest</ref>  | 
|   |  |   |  | 
|   | == Socioeconomical Situation  ==  |   | == Socioeconomical Situation  ==  | 
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|   | = References  =  |   | = References  =  | 
|   |  |   |  | 
| − |    | + |  <references /> <references />  | 
		Revision as of 14:05, 22 November 2011
  Overview
 
|  Turkmenistan
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    600px-Flag of Turkmenistan svg.png
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    800px-Turkmenistan geographical position.png
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 Capital
 
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  Ashgabat
 
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 Official language(s)
 
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  Turkmen
 
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 Government
 
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  Presidential republic single party state
 
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 President
 
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  Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow
 
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 Prime Minister
 
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 Total Area
 
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  491,210 km2
 
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 Population
 
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  4,997,503
 
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 Population rural
 
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  2,548,727
 
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 Population urban
 
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  2,448,776
 
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 Population density per sq. km
 
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  11
 
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 GDP (nominal) (million $US)
 
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  8845.00
 
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 GDP per Capita ($US)
 
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  1706.30
 
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 GNI per Capita ($US)
 
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  1753.70
 
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 Currency
 
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  Turcmen new manat (TMT)
 
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 Time Zone
 
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  TMT (UTC + 5)
 
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 Calling Code
 
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  +993
 
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  Environmental Situation  
  Climate  
Subtropical desert 
Mean temperature (°C min/max):  10.4 / 23.2 [1]
  Resources  
Petroleum, natural gas 
  Forest situation  
Land area covered by forest: 8.8%  [2]
  Socioeconomical Situation  
  Income Sources  
Agriculture: 48.2%, industry: 14%, services: 37.8% 
  Energy Situation  
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  Energy Supply  
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  Electricity  
  Sources  
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  Stability  
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  Energy Consumption  
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  National Level  
  Electricity  
  Household Level  
  Share of Fuel Types  
  Share of Solid Fuels  
  Solid Fuel Use Impact on Health  
  
  Access Rate  
  Electrification Rate  
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  Renewable Energies  
  Application  
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  Potentials  
  Solar Energy  
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  Wind Energy  
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  Biomass  
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  Biogas  
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  Hydro Power  
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  Other renewable Sources  
  
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  Key problems of the energy sector  
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  Policy framework, laws and regulations  
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  General Energy policy, Energy strategy  
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  Important Laws and regulations  
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  Specific strategies (Biomass, renewable energies, rural electrification, energy access strategy etc.)  
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  Institutional set up in the energy sector  
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  Governmental institutions Private sector (enterprises, NGOs)  
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  Activities of other donors, activities of NGOs  
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  Existing projects  
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  Publications
 
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  External links  
  References  
 - ↑ UN-Data: http://data.un.org/CountryProfile.aspx?crName=Turkmenistan
 
- ↑ FAO (2011): The State of the World's Forest