Revision as of 08:17, 18 June 2013

Afghanistan
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Capital	Kabul (34° 32′ 0″ N, 69° 10′ 0″ E)
Official language(s)	Dari (Persian) and Pashto
Government	Islamic republic
President	Hamid Karzai
Prime Minister
Total area	647,500 km²
Population ^[1]	29.8 million
Rural-Population	23 million (77%)
Urban-Population	6.8 million (23%)
Population Density	43 Persons per km²
Average Household Size	11.4
GDP (nominal)	$15.608 billion
GDP per Capita	$517
Currency	Afghani (AFN)
Time Zone	CET (UTC+04:30)
Calling Code	+93

Overview

Geography and Climatic Conditions

Arid to semiarid; cold winters and hot summers
Mean temperature (°C min/max): 4.3/19.6 ^[2]
Natural gas, petroleum, coal ^[1]
Land area covered by forest: 1.3%
Forest annual rate of change: 0% ^[3]

Socioeconomical Situation

Income Sources

Agriculture: 79%
Industry: 6%
Services: 16%

National Energy Situation

Energy Supply

Electricity

Sources

Hydropower 63,7%
fossil fuels 35,3%

Stability

Energy Consumption

National Level

Electricity

Household Level

Share of Fuel Types

Percentage of energy types used for cooking in rural areas ^[4]

Percentage of energy types used for cooking in rural areas. ^[4]

Percentage of Population Using Solid Fuels

National: >95% ^[5]

Solid Fuel Use Impact on Health

Total annual deaths attributable to solid fuel use: 23900 persons
Percentage of national burden of diseases attributable to solid fuel use: 4.9% ^[6]

Access Rate

Electrification Rate

Electrification rate in households:^[7]

National: 23%
Urban: 74%
Rural: 3%

Policy Framework, Laws and Regulations

Relevant Institutions and Organisations

Existing Projects

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 CIA - The World Factbook: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/af.html
↑ UN Data (2008): http://data.un.org/CountryProfile.aspx?crName=Afghanistan
↑ FAO (2011) The State of the World's Forest
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 WHO 2010: WHO Household Energy Database
↑ WHO (2006): Fuels for Life
↑ WHO (2006): Fuels for Life
↑ The National Risk and Vulnerability Assessment 2005, Kabul, Afghanistan. Cited in WHO (2009) The Energy Access Situation in developing Countries

[null-0] 1.0 ^1.1 CIA - The World Factbook: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/af.html

[UN_Data-1] UN Data (2008): http://data.un.org/CountryProfile.aspx?crName=Afghanistan

[2] FAO (2011) The State of the World's Forest

[WHO_2010-3] 4.0 ^4.1 WHO 2010: WHO Household Energy Database

[4] WHO (2006): Fuels for Life

[5] WHO (2006): Fuels for Life

[6] The National Risk and Vulnerability Assessment 2005, Kabul, Afghanistan. Cited in WHO (2009) The Energy Access Situation in developing Countries

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-{| style="float: right" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="400"
+{| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1" style="width: 400px;  float: right"
 |-
-| colspan="4" align="center" | '''Afghanistan'''<br/>
+| style="text-align: center" colspan="4" | '''Afghanistan'''<br/>
 |-
-| &nbsp; [[File:Flag of Afghanistan.svg|border|center|119x79px|File:Flag of Afghanistan.svg]]<br/>
+| [[File:Flag of Afghanistan.svg|border|center|File:Flag of Afghanistan.svg|alt=File:Flag of Afghanistan.svg]]<br/>
-| &nbsp; [[File:Afghanistan (orthographic projection).svg|border|center|100x100px|File:Afghanistan (orthographic projection).svg]]<br/>
+| [[File:Afghanistan (orthographic projection).svg|border|center|File:Afghanistan (orthographic projection).svg|alt=File:Afghanistan (orthographic projection).svg]]<br/>
 |-
 |
@@ Line 10: / Line 11: @@
 |
-&nbsp; Kabul ([http://toolserver.org/%7Egeohack/geohack.php?pagename=Kabul&language=de&params=34.533333333333_N_69.166666666667_E_dim:20000_region:AF-KAB_type:adm1st%283043589%29&title=Kabul 34° 32′ 0″ N, 69° 10′ 0″ E])
+Kabul ([http://toolserver.org/~geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Kabul&language=de&params=34.533333333333_N_69.166666666667_E_dim:20000_region:AF-KAB_type:adm1st(3043589)&title=Kabul 34° 32′ 0″ N, 69° 10′ 0″ E])
 |-
@@ Line 17: / Line 18: @@
 |
-&nbsp; Dari (Persian) and Pashto
+Dari (Persian) and Pashto
 |-
@@ Line 24: / Line 25: @@
 |
-&nbsp; Islamic republic
+Islamic republic
 |-
@@ Line 31: / Line 32: @@
 |
-&nbsp; Hamid Karzai
+Hamid Karzai
 |-
@@ Line 38: / Line 39: @@
 |
-&nbsp;
 |-
@@ Line 45: / Line 46: @@
 |
-&nbsp; 647,500 km<sup>2</sup>
+,500 km<sup>2</sup>
 |-
@@ Line 52: / Line 53: @@
 |
-&nbsp; 29.8 million
+.8 million
 |-
@@ Line 59: / Line 60: @@
 |
-&nbsp;&nbsp;23 million (77%)
+million (77%)
 |-
@@ Line 66: / Line 67: @@
 |
-&nbsp; 6.8 million (23%)
+.8 million (23%)
 |-
@@ Line 73: / Line 74: @@
 |
-&nbsp; 43 Persons per km²
+Persons per km²
 |-
@@ Line 80: / Line 81: @@
 |
-&nbsp; 11.4
+.4
 |-
@@ Line 87: / Line 88: @@
 |
-&nbsp; $15.608 billion
+$15.608 billion
 |-
@@ Line 94: / Line 95: @@
 |
-&nbsp; $517
+$517
 |-
@@ Line 101: / Line 102: @@
 |
-&nbsp; Afghani (AFN)
+Afghani (AFN)
 |-
@@ Line 108: / Line 109: @@
 |
-&nbsp; CET (UTC+04:30)
+CET (UTC+04:30)
 |-
@@ Line 115: / Line 116: @@
 |
-&nbsp; +93
++93
 |}
-{| class="FCK__ShowTableBorders" align="left" border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" width="350"
+{| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="0" align="left" style="width: 350px" class="FCK__ShowTableBorders"
 |-
 | __TOC__
@@ Line 125: / Line 126: @@
 |}
 <div style="clear: both"></div>
-== Geography and Climatic Conditions<br/> ==
+= Overview =
-Arid to semiarid; cold winters and hot summers
+= Geography and Climatic Conditions<br/> =
-Mean temperature (°C min/max): 4.3/19.6&nbsp; <ref name="UN Data">UN Data (2008): http://data.un.org/CountryProfile.aspx?crName=Afghanistan</ref>
+*Arid to semiarid; cold winters and hot summers
+*Mean temperature (°C min/max): 4.3/19.6 <ref name="UN Data">UN Data (2008): http://data.un.org/CountryProfile.aspx?crName=Afghanistan</ref>
+*Natural gas, petroleum, coal <ref name="null">CIA - The World Factbook: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/af.html</ref>
+*Land area covered by forest: 1.3%
+*Forest annual rate of change: 0% <ref>FAO (2011) The State of the World's Forest</ref>
+<br/>
+= Socioeconomical Situation<br/> =
-Natural gas, petroleum, coal&nbsp; <ref name="null">CIA - The World Factbook: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/af.html</ref>
+== Income Sources ==
+*Agriculture: 79%
+*Industry: 6%
-Land area covered by forest: 1.3%<br/>Forest annual rate of change: 0% <ref>FAO (2011) The State of the World's Forest</ref>
-== Socioeconomical Situation<br/> ==
-=== Income Sources ===
-*Agriculture: 79%&nbsp;
-*Industry: 6%
 *Services: 16%
+<br/>
 = National Energy Situation =
 == Energy Supply<br/> ==
 === Electricity ===
@@ Line 167: / Line 156: @@
 ==== Sources ====
-Hydropower 63,7% and fossil fuels 35,3%
+*Hydropower 63,7%
+*fossil fuels 35,3%
-==== Stability ====
+==== Stability ====
 == Energy Consumption ==
@@ Line 191: / Line 179: @@
 Percentage of energy types used for cooking in rural areas <ref name="WHO 2010">WHO 2010: WHO Household Energy Database</ref>
-<br/>&nbsp;
+<br/>
+[[File:Afghanistan Urban Share.jpg|Afghanistan Urban Share.jpg|alt=Afghanistan Urban Share.jpg]]<br/>Percentage of energy types used for cooking in rural areas. <ref name="WHO 2010">WHO 2010: WHO Household Energy Database</ref><br/>
-[[File:Afghanistan Urban Share.jpg|417x297px|Afghanistan Urban Share.jpg]]<br/>Percentage of energy types used for cooking in rural areas. <ref name="WHO 2010">WHO 2010: WHO Household Energy Database</ref><br/>&nbsp;
+<br/>[[File:Afghanistan Rural Share.jpg|Afghanistan Rural Share.jpg|alt=Afghanistan Rural Share.jpg]]
-<br/>[[File:Afghanistan Rural Share.jpg|422x278px|Afghanistan Rural Share.jpg]]
-&nbsp;
-&nbsp;
-==== Percentage of Population Using Solid Fuels&nbsp; ====
+==== Percentage of Population Using Solid Fuels  ====
 National: >95% <ref>WHO (2006): Fuels for Life</ref>
+<br/>
+==== Solid Fuel Use Impact on Health  ====
-==== Solid Fuel Use Impact on Health&nbsp; ====
 Total annual deaths attributable to solid fuel use: 23900 persons<br/>Percentage of national burden of diseases attributable to solid fuel use: 4.9% <ref>WHO (2006): Fuels for Life</ref>
+<br/>
 == Access Rate ==
-=== Electrification Rate&nbsp; ===
+=== Electrification Rate  ===
 Electrification rate in households:<ref>The National Risk and Vulnerability Assessment 2005, Kabul, Afghanistan. Cited in WHO (2009) The Energy Access Situation in developing Countries</ref>
 *National: 23%
 *Urban: 74%
 *Rural: 3%
+<br/>
 = Policy Framework, Laws and Regulations<br/> =
-= Relevant Institutions&nbsp;and Organisations&nbsp;&nbsp;<br/> =
+= Relevant Institutions and Organisations <br/> =
 = Existing Projects<br/> =
 = References =
-&nbsp;<references />
+<references />
-[[Category:Countries]]
 [[Category:Afghanistan]]

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Afghanistan Energy Situation

Revision as of 08:17, 18 June 2013

Contents

Overview

Geography and Climatic Conditions

Socioeconomical Situation

Income Sources

National Energy Situation

Energy Supply

Electricity

Sources

Stability

Energy Consumption

National Level

Electricity

Household Level

Share of Fuel Types

Percentage of Population Using Solid Fuels

Solid Fuel Use Impact on Health

Access Rate

Electrification Rate

Policy Framework, Laws and Regulations

Relevant Institutions and Organisations

Existing Projects

References