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| <h1> Overview<br /> </h1> | | <h1> Overview<br /> </h1> |
− | <p><a href="Methoden">-> Link to <span style="color: rgb(0,0,0)">Methods</span></a> | + | <p><a href="Methoden">-> Link to <span style="color: rgb(0,0,0)">Methods</span></a> |
− | </p><p><a href=":file:Impacts - observation fields and indicators.doc">-> Download this as MS Word File</a> or as PDF through wiki pdf download option (see navigation bar left) | + | </p><p><a href=":file:Impacts - observation fields and indicators.doc">-> Download this as MS Word File</a> or as PDF through wiki pdf download option (see navigation bar left) |
| </p><p><br /> | | </p><p><br /> |
| </p> | | </p> |
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| <td bgcolor="#cccccc" valign="top" width="261"> | | <td bgcolor="#cccccc" valign="top" width="261"> |
| </td></tr></table> | | </td></tr></table> |
− | | + | <p><br /> |
− | | + | </p> |
− | = <span>Indicators and Observation Fields for Improved Cooking Stoves (ICS)</span> =
| + | <h1> <span>Indicators and Observation Fields for Improved Cooking Stoves (ICS)</span> </h1> |
− | | + | |
| <h1> Indicator for Rural Electrification (RE) <br /> </h1> | | <h1> Indicator for Rural Electrification (RE) <br /> </h1> |
| <p>Two lists are presented: the list for programmes or projects promoting <b>rural electrification (RE)</b> and the list for those projects promoting the access to <b>improved cooking stoves (ICS)</b>. Those programmes dealing with both aspects may combine the two lists. | | <p>Two lists are presented: the list for programmes or projects promoting <b>rural electrification (RE)</b> and the list for those projects promoting the access to <b>improved cooking stoves (ICS)</b>. Those programmes dealing with both aspects may combine the two lists. |
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| <td bgcolor="#cccccc" valign="top" width="261"> | | <td bgcolor="#cccccc" valign="top" width="261"> |
| </td></tr></table> | | </td></tr></table> |
| + | <p><br /> |
| + | </p> |
| + | <h2> Beneficiaries: Stove Producers (SP) </h2> |
| + | <table style="width: 100%" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="684"> |
| | | |
| + | <tr> |
| + | <td bgcolor="#ccccff" width="132"> |
| + | <p><b>Observation field</b> |
| + | </p> |
| + | </td> |
| + | <td bgcolor="#ccccff" width="72"> |
| + | <p><b>MDG- relevance</b> |
| + | </p> |
| + | </td> |
| + | <td bgcolor="#ccccff" width="163"> |
| + | <p><b>Indicator</b> |
| + | </p> |
| + | </td> |
| + | <td bgcolor="#ccccff" width="189"> |
| + | <p><b>What to measure</b> |
| + | </p> |
| + | </td> |
| + | <td bgcolor="#ccccff" width="129"> |
| + | <p><b>How to measure</b> |
| + | </p> |
| + | </td></tr> |
| + | <tr> |
| + | <td bgcolor="#ffcc00" width="132"> |
| + | <p><b>Improved living conditions for stove producers</b> |
| + | </p> |
| + | </td> |
| + | <td width="72"> |
| + | <p><b>MDG 1</b> |
| + | </p> |
| + | </td> |
| + | <td width="163"> |
| + | <p>Quantity and quality of food available, of cloths, housing, health services… etc |
| + | </p> |
| + | </td> |
| + | <td valign="top" width="189"> |
| + | <ul><li><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'arial','sans-serif'" lang="EN-GB">Use of income earned through stove production</span> |
| + | </li></ul> |
| + | </td> |
| + | <td valign="top" width="129"> |
| + | <p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'arial','sans-serif'" lang="EN-GB">producer survey and/or qualitative appraisal</span> |
| + | </p> |
| + | </td></tr> |
| + | <tr> |
| + | <td bgcolor="#ffcc00" width="132"> |
| + | <p><b>Increased income generation for stove producers (builders, installers, constructors, dealers and marketing groups)</b> |
| + | </p> |
| + | </td> |
| + | <td width="72"> |
| + | <p><b>MDG 1 + 3</b> |
| + | </p> |
| + | </td> |
| + | <td width="163"> |
| + | <p>Income for male and female stove producers |
| + | </p> |
| + | </td> |
| + | <td valign="top" width="189"> |
| + | <ul><li>Average monthly/ seasonal/ yearly income from stove production, installation and trading, disaggregated for men and women |
| + | </li></ul> |
| + | </td> |
| + | <td valign="top" width="129"> |
| + | <p>producer survey and calculation from sales figures and benefit per stove and per man/ woman |
| + | </p> |
| + | </td></tr> |
| + | <tr> |
| + | <td rowspan="2" bgcolor="#ffcc00" width="132"> |
| + | <p><b>Creation of jobs and MSEs in stove business</b> |
| + | </p> |
| + | </td> |
| + | <td rowspan="2" width="72"> |
| + | <p><b>MDG 1 + 3</b> |
| + | </p> |
| + | </td> |
| + | <td rowspan="2" width="163"> |
| + | <p>New jobs for men and women in the stove business |
| + | </p> |
| + | </td> |
| + | <td valign="top" width="189"> |
| + | <ul><li>Number of individual producers expanding and number of jobs in MSEs |
| + | </li></ul> |
| + | </td> |
| + | <td valign="top" width="129"> |
| + | <p>producer survey and follow up of people trained |
| + | </p> |
| + | </td></tr> |
| + | <tr> |
| + | <td valign="top" width="189"> |
| + | <ul><li>Number and percentage of women in small, medium and big stove business |
| + | </li></ul> |
| + | </td> |
| + | <td valign="top" width="129"> |
| + | <p>producer survey |
| + | </p> |
| + | </td></tr> |
| + | <tr> |
| + | <td width="132"> |
| + | <p><b>Creation of jobs and MSEs in other fields</b> |
| + | </p> |
| + | </td> |
| + | <td width="72"> |
| + | <p><b>MDG 1 + 3</b> |
| + | </p> |
| + | </td> |
| + | <td width="163"> |
| + | <p>New jobs for men and women created in other fields due to the increased occupation of stove producers |
| + | </p> |
| + | </td> |
| + | <td valign="top" width="189"> |
| + | <ul><li>Perception of people in stove business on employment of additional labour for agriculture, household work etc. |
| + | </li></ul> |
| + | </td> |
| + | <td valign="top" width="129"> |
| + | <p>producer survey and/or qualitative appraisal |
| + | </p> |
| + | </td></tr> |
| + | <tr> |
| + | <td width="132"> |
| + | <p><b>Economic independence from family</b> |
| + | </p> |
| + | </td> |
| + | <td width="72"> |
| + | <p><b>MDG 1 + 3</b> |
| + | </p> |
| + | </td> |
| + | <td width="163"> |
| + | <p>Realisation of own projects by youth and women |
| + | </p> |
| + | </td> |
| + | <td valign="top" width="189"> |
| + | <ul><li>Perception of young and/ or female stove producers on economic independence from family gained through ICS production |
| + | </li></ul> |
| + | </td> |
| + | <td valign="top" width="129"> |
| + | <p>producer survey and/or qualitative appraisal |
| + | </p> |
| + | </td></tr> |
| + | <tr> |
| + | <td rowspan="2" bgcolor="#ffcc00" width="132"> |
| + | <p><b>Access to leading positions and participation in decision making processes</b> |
| + | </p> |
| + | </td> |
| + | <td rowspan="2" width="72"> |
| + | <p><b>MDG 3</b> |
| + | </p> |
| + | </td> |
| + | <td rowspan="2" width="163"> |
| + | <p>Number of women in leading positions in MSEs, producer associations and participating in decision making processes |
| + | </p> |
| + | </td> |
| + | <td valign="top" width="189"> |
| + | <ul><li>Perception of people in stove business, disaggregated for men and women |
| + | </li></ul> |
| + | </td> |
| + | <td valign="top" width="129"> |
| + | <p>qualitative appraisal |
| + | </p> |
| + | </td></tr> |
| + | <tr> |
| + | <td valign="top" width="189"> |
| + | <ul><li>Degree of Genderisation in stove dealers associations |
| + | </li></ul> |
| + | </td> |
| + | <td valign="top" width="129"> |
| + | <p>Organisational diagnostic, producer survey, qualitative appraisal |
| + | </p> |
| + | </td></tr></table> |
| + | <p><br /> |
| + | </p> |
| + | <h2> Beneficiaries: Social Institutions (SI) - Schools </h2> |
| + | <table style="width: 100%" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> |
| | | |
− | == Beneficiaries: Stove Producers (SP) ==
| + | <tr> |
− | | + | <td bgcolor="#ccccff"> |
− | {| style="width: 100%" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="684"
| + | <p><b>Observation field</b> |
− | |-
| + | </p> |
− | | bgcolor="#ccccff" width="132" |
| + | </td> |
− | '''Observation field'''
| + | <td bgcolor="#ccccff"> |
− | | + | <p><b>MDG relevance</b> |
− | | bgcolor="#ccccff" width="72" |
| + | </p> |
− | '''MDG- relevance'''
| + | </td> |
− | | + | <td bgcolor="#ccccff"> |
− | | bgcolor="#ccccff" width="163" |
| + | <p><b>Indicator</b> |
− | '''Indicator'''
| + | </p> |
− | | + | </td> |
− | | bgcolor="#ccccff" width="189" |
| + | <td bgcolor="#ccccff"> |
− | '''What to measure'''
| + | <p><b>What to measure?</b> |
− | | + | </p> |
− | | bgcolor="#ccccff" width="129" |
| + | </td> |
− | '''How to measure'''
| + | <td bgcolor="#ccccff"> |
− | | + | <p><span><b><span>How to measure?</span></b></span> |
− | |-
| + | </p> |
− | | bgcolor="#ffcc00" width="132" |
| + | </td></tr> |
− | '''Improved living conditions for stove producers'''
| + | <tr> |
− | | + | <td bgcolor="#ffcc00"> |
− | | width="72" |
| + | <p><b>Increasing number of Improved Cooking Stoves (ICS) adopted by Social Institutions</b> |
− | '''MDG 1'''
| + | </p> |
− | | + | </td> |
− | | width="163" |
| + | <td> |
− | Quantity and quality of food available, of cloths, housing, health services… etc | + | <p><b>MDG 1 + 2 + 3 + 4, 5, 6 + 7</b> |
− | | + | </p> |
− | | valign="top" width="189" |
| + | </td> |
− | *<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'arial','sans-serif'" lang="EN-GB">Use of income earned through stove production</span>
| + | <td> |
− | | + | <p>Number of ICS properly used, maintained and replaced |
− | | valign="top" width="129" |
| + | </p> |
− | <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'arial','sans-serif'" lang="EN-GB">producer survey and/or qualitative appraisal</span> | + | </td> |
− | | + | <td> |
− | |-
| + | <ul><li>Number of SI using ICS (per type) |
− | | bgcolor="#ffcc00" width="132" |
| + | </li><li>Percentage of SI using ICS according to recommendations |
− | '''Increased income generation for stove producers (builders, installers, constructors, dealers and marketing groups)'''
| + | </li><li>Percentage of ICS being maintained regularly |
− | | + | </li><li>Percentage of broken ICS replaced |
− | | width="72" |
| + | </li></ul> |
− | '''MDG 1 + 3'''
| + | </td> |
− | | + | <td valign="top"> |
− | | width="163" |
| + | <p>SI survey, observation of cooking practice and of condition of ICS |
− | Income for male and female stove producers
| + | </p> |
− | | + | </td></tr> |
− | | valign="top" width="189" |
| + | <tr> |
− | *Average monthly/ seasonal/ yearly income from stove production, installation and trading, disaggregated for men and women
| + | <td bgcolor="#ffcc00"> |
− | | + | <p><b>Biomass energy savings</b> |
− | | valign="top" width="129" |
| + | </p> |
− | producer survey and calculation from sales figures and benefit per stove and per man/ woman
| + | </td> |
− | | + | <td> |
− | |-
| + | <p><b>MDG 7</b> |
− | | rowspan="2" bgcolor="#ffcc00" width="132" |
| + | </p> |
− | '''Creation of jobs and MSEs in stove business'''
| + | </td> |
− | | + | <td> |
− | | rowspan="2" width="72" |
| + | <p>Use of wood fuels in Social Institutions |
− | '''MDG 1 + 3'''
| + | </p> |
− | | + | </td> |
− | | rowspan="2" width="163" |
| + | <td valign="top"> |
− | New jobs for men and women in the stove business
| + | <ul><li>Number and percentage of SI using Improved Cooking Stoves (by type) |
− | | + | </li><li>Quantity of wood fuel used per stove type per day or week |
− | | valign="top" width="189" |
| + | </li><li>Saving rate |
− | *Number of individual producers expanding and number of jobs in MSEs
| + | </li><li>Stove utilisation rate |
| + | </li><li>Percentage of mud stoves maintained regularly |
| + | </li><li>Percentage of worn out stoves and parts replaced |
| + | </li></ul> |
| + | </td> |
| + | <td> |
| + | <p>SI survey and 24 hours cooking test in the SI; official statistics on use of traditional energy |
| + | </p> |
| + | </td></tr> |
| + | <tr> |
| + | <td> |
| + | <p><b>Preservation of living trees</b> |
| + | </p><p>(contributing to either forest protection or land degradation) |
| + | </p> |
| + | </td> |
| + | <td> |
| + | <p><b>MDG 7</b> |
| + | </p> |
| + | </td> |
| + | <td> |
| + | <p>Cutting of green wood from forests or open land and use of agricultural residues for land fertilization |
| + | </p> |
| + | </td> |
| + | <td valign="top"> |
| + | <ul><li>Amount of fuel wood taken from trees, shrubs and bushes (living plant matter |
| + | </li></ul> |
| + | <p> – from open land versus forests) versus dead plant matter<br />– for fuel wood and charcoal production |
| + | </p> |
| + | <ul><li>Deforestation rate |
| + | </li><li>Development of soil fertility and soil fertility management |
| + | </li></ul> |
| + | </td> |
| + | <td valign="top"> |
| + | <p>official statistics and/ or perception of district agricultural or forestry department and of village committees for the management of natural ressources |
| + | </p> |
| + | </td></tr> |
| + | <tr> |
| + | <td bgcolor="#ffcc00"> |
| + | <p><b>Savings in fuel wood expenses</b> |
| + | </p> |
| + | </td> |
| + | <td> |
| + | <p><b>MDG 1</b> |
| + | </p> |
| + | </td> |
| + | <td> |
| + | <p>Expenditures on cooking energy |
| + | </p> |
| + | </td> |
| + | <td valign="top"> |
| + | <ul><li>Average total expenditures on wood fuels per month |
| + | </li><li>Rate of firewood collected and bought |
| + | </li></ul> |
| + | </td> |
| + | <td valign="top"> |
| + | <p>SI survey |
| + | </p> |
| + | </td></tr> |
| + | <tr> |
| + | <td> |
| + | <p><b>Secured basic energy supply</b> |
| + | </p> |
| + | </td> |
| + | <td> |
| + | <p><b>MDG 1 + 7</b> |
| + | </p> |
| + | </td> |
| + | <td> |
| + | <p>Energy balance between demand and supply |
| + | </p> |
| + | </td> |
| + | <td valign="top"> |
| + | <ul><li>Availability of fuel wood versus demand |
| + | </li></ul> |
| + | </td> |
| + | <td valign="top"> |
| + | <p>SI survey and official statistics |
| + | </p> |
| + | </td></tr> |
| + | <tr> |
| + | <td rowspan="2" bgcolor="#ffcc00"> |
| + | <p><b>Time savings</b> |
| + | </p> |
| + | </td> |
| + | <td rowspan="2"> |
| + | <p><b>MDG 1 + 3</b> |
| + | </p> |
| + | </td> |
| + | <td> |
| + | <p>Time spend on firewood collection |
| + | </p> |
| + | </td> |
| + | <td valign="top"> |
| + | <ul><li>Relation of firewood collected versus firewood bought |
| + | </li><li>Frequency and time spent (daily/) weekly on firewood collection |
| + | </li></ul> |
| + | </td> |
| + | <td valign="top"> |
| + | <p>SI survey |
| + | </p> |
| + | </td></tr> |
| + | <tr> |
| + | <td> |
| + | <p>Time spend on cooking |
| + | </p> |
| + | </td> |
| + | <td valign="top"> |
| + | <ul><li>Average total daily cooking time on ICS and traditional stoves |
| + | </li></ul> |
| + | </td> |
| + | <td valign="top"> |
| + | <p>SI survey |
| + | </p> |
| + | </td></tr> |
| + | <tr> |
| + | <td bgcolor="#ffcc00"> |
| + | <p><b>Cleaner air in the kitchen</b> |
| + | </p> |
| + | </td> |
| + | <td> |
| + | <p><b>MDG 3 + 4 + 5 + 6</b> |
| + | </p> |
| + | </td> |
| + | <td> |
| + | <p>Smoke emissions in the kitchen |
| + | </p> |
| + | </td> |
| + | <td valign="top"> |
| + | <ul><li>Perception of cooks regarding indoor air quality and smoke |
| + | </li><li>Concentration of CO and PM (PM2.5 and PM10) in the kitchen |
| + | </li></ul> |
| + | </td> |
| + | <td valign="top"> |
| + | <p>SI survey, short and profound qualitative SI appraisal; |
| + | </p><p>IAP test |
| + | </p> |
| + | </td></tr> |
| + | <tr> |
| + | <td rowspan="2"> |
| + | <p><b>Reduction of respiratory and eye diseases</b> |
| + | </p> |
| + | </td> |
| + | <td rowspan="2"> |
| + | <p><b>MDG 3 + 4 + 5 + 6</b> |
| + | </p> |
| + | </td> |
| + | <td> |
| + | <p>Incidence of diseases related to smoke |
| + | </p> |
| + | </td> |
| + | <td valign="top"> |
| + | <ul><li>Percentage of SI cooks with eye infections and respiratory diseases |
| + | </li><li>Cook’s perception of changes in illnesses (respiratory and eye diseases) |
| + | </li></ul> |
| + | </td> |
| + | <td valign="top"> |
| + | <p>SI survey, qualitative appraisal and official statistics |
| + | </p> |
| + | </td></tr> |
| + | <tr> |
| + | <td> |
| + | <p>Medical costs for diseases related to smoke |
| + | </p> |
| + | </td> |
| + | <td valign="top"> |
| + | <ul><li><span> </span>Expenditure on treatment of respiratory and eye diseases |
| + | </li></ul> |
| + | </td> |
| + | <td valign="top"> |
| + | <p>SI survey, qualitative SI appraisal, official statistics |
| + | </p> |
| + | </td></tr></table> |
| + | <p><br /> |
| + | </p> |
| + | <h2> Beneficiaries: Productive Stove Users (PU) - Restaurants, Beer Breweries, Bakeries </h2> |
| + | <table style="width: 100%" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> |
| | | |
− | | valign="top" width="129" |
| + | <tr> |
− | producer survey and follow up of people trained
| + | <td bgcolor="#ccccff"> |
− | | + | <p><b>Observation field</b> |
− | |-
| + | </p> |
− | | valign="top" width="189" |
| + | </td> |
− | *Number and percentage of women in small, medium and big stove business
| + | <td bgcolor="#ccccff"> |
− | | + | <p><b>MDG relevance</b> |
− | | valign="top" width="129" |
| + | </p> |
− | producer survey
| + | </td> |
− | | + | <td bgcolor="#ccccff"> |
− | |-
| + | <p><b>Indicator</b> |
− | | width="132" |
| + | </p> |
− | '''Creation of jobs and MSEs in other fields'''
| + | </td> |
− | | + | <td bgcolor="#ccccff"> |
− | | width="72" |
| + | <p><b>What to measure?</b> |
− | '''MDG 1 + 3'''
| + | </p> |
− | | + | </td> |
− | | width="163" |
| + | <td bgcolor="#ccccff"> |
− | New jobs for men and women created in other fields due to the increased occupation of stove producers
| + | <p><span><b><span>How to measure?</span></b></span> |
− | | + | </p> |
− | | valign="top" width="189" |
| + | </td></tr> |
− | *Perception of people in stove business on employment of additional labour for agriculture, household work etc.
| + | <tr> |
− | | + | <td bgcolor="#ffcc00"> |
− | | valign="top" width="129" |
| + | <p><b>Increasing number of Improved Cooking Stoves (ICS) adopted by Productive Users</b> |
− | producer survey and/or qualitative appraisal
| + | </p> |
− | | + | </td> |
− | |-
| + | <td> |
− | | width="132" |
| + | <p><b>MDG 1 + 2 + 3 + 4, 5, 6 + 7</b> |
− | '''Economic independence from family'''
| + | </p> |
− | | + | </td> |
− | | width="72" |
| + | <td> |
− | '''MDG 1 + 3'''
| + | <p>Number of ICS properly used, maintained and replaced |
− | | + | </p> |
− | | width="163" |
| + | </td> |
− | Realisation of own projects by youth and women
| + | <td> |
− | | + | <ul><li>Number of PU using ICS (per type) |
− | | valign="top" width="189" |
| + | </li><li>Percentage of PU using ICS according to recommendations |
− | *Perception of young and/ or female stove producers on economic independence from family gained through ICS production
| + | </li><li>Percentage of ICS being maintained regularly |
− | | + | </li><li>Percentage of broken ICS replaced |
− | | valign="top" width="129" |
| + | </li></ul> |
− | producer survey and/or qualitative appraisal
| + | </td> |
− | | + | <td valign="top"> |
− | |-
| + | <p>PU survey, observation of cooking practice and of condition of ICS |
− | | rowspan="2" bgcolor="#ffcc00" width="132" |
| + | </p> |
− | '''Access to leading positions and participation in decision making processes'''
| + | </td></tr> |
− | | + | <tr> |
− | | rowspan="2" width="72" |
| + | <td bgcolor="#ffcc00"> |
− | '''MDG 3'''
| + | <p><b>Biomass energy savings</b> |
− | | + | </p> |
− | | rowspan="2" width="163" |
| + | </td> |
− | Number of women in leading positions in MSEs, producer associations and participating in decision making processes
| + | <td> |
− | | + | <p><b>MDG 7</b> |
− | | valign="top" width="189" |
| + | </p> |
− | *Perception of people in stove business, disaggregated for men and women
| + | </td> |
− | | + | <td> |
− | | valign="top" width="129" |
| + | <p>Use of wood fuels in restaurants, breweries and bakeries |
− | qualitative appraisal
| + | </p> |
− | | + | </td> |
− | |-
| + | <td valign="top"> |
− | | valign="top" width="189" |
| + | <ul><li>Number and percentage of PU using ICS (by type) |
− | *Degree of Genderisation in stove dealers associations
| + | </li><li>Quantity of wood fuel used per stove type per day or week |
− | | + | </li><li>Saving rate |
− | | valign="top" width="129" |
| + | </li><li>Stove utilisation rate |
− | Organisational diagnostic, producer survey, qualitative appraisal
| + | </li></ul> |
− | | + | </td> |
− | |}
| + | <td valign="top"> |
− | | + | <p>PU survey and Kitchen Performing test in the PU; official statistics on use of traditional energy |
− | | + | </p> |
− | | + | </td></tr> |
− | == Beneficiaries: Social Institutions (SI) - Schools ==
| + | <tr> |
− | | + | <td> |
− | {| style="width: 100%" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"
| + | <p><b>Preservation of living trees</b> |
− | |-
| + | </p><p>(contributing to either forest protection or land degradation) |
− | | bgcolor="#ccccff" |
| + | </p> |
− | '''Observation field'''
| + | </td> |
− | | + | <td> |
− | | bgcolor="#ccccff" |
| + | <p><b>MDG 7</b> |
− | '''MDG relevance'''
| + | </p> |
− | | + | </td> |
− | | bgcolor="#ccccff" |
| + | <td> |
− | '''Indicator'''
| + | <p>Cutting of green wood from forests or open land |
− | | + | </p> |
− | | bgcolor="#ccccff" |
| + | </td> |
− | '''What to measure?'''
| + | <td valign="top"> |
− | | + | <ul><li>Amount of fuel wood taken from trees, shrubs and bushes (living plant matter |
− | | bgcolor="#ccccff" |
| + | </li></ul> |
− | <span>'''<span>How to measure?</span>'''</span> | + | <p>– from open land versus forests) versus dead plant matter<br />– for fuel wood and charcoal production |
− | | + | </p> |
− | |-
| + | <ul><li>Deforestation rate |
− | | bgcolor="#ffcc00" |
| + | </li></ul> |
− | '''Increasing number of Improved Cooking Stoves (ICS) adopted by Social Institutions'''
| + | </td> |
− | | + | <td valign="top"> |
− | |
| + | <p>official statistics and/ or perception of district agricultural or forestry department |
− | '''MDG 1 + 2 + 3 + 4, 5, 6 + 7'''
| + | </p> |
− | | + | </td></tr> |
− | |
| + | <tr> |
− | Number of ICS properly used, maintained and replaced
| + | <td bgcolor="#ffcc00"> |
− | | + | <p><b>Savings in fuel wood expenses</b> |
− | |
| + | </p> |
− | *Number of SI using ICS (per type)
| + | </td> |
− | *Percentage of SI using ICS according to recommendations
| + | <td> |
− | *Percentage of ICS being maintained regularly
| + | <p><b>MDG 1</b> |
− | *Percentage of broken ICS replaced
| + | </p> |
− | | + | </td> |
− | | valign="top" |
| + | <td> |
− | SI survey, observation of cooking practice and of condition of ICS
| + | <p>Expenditure on cooking energy |
− | | + | </p> |
− | |-
| + | </td> |
− | | bgcolor="#ffcc00" |
| + | <td valign="top"> |
− | '''Biomass energy savings'''
| + | <ul><li>Rate of firewood collected and bought |
− | | + | </li><li>Average total expenditures for cooking energy per month |
− | |
| + | </li></ul> |
− | '''MDG 7'''
| + | </td> |
− | | + | <td valign="top"> |
− | |
| + | <p>PU survey |
− | Use of wood fuels in Social Institutions
| + | </p> |
− | | + | </td></tr> |
− | | valign="top" |
| + | <tr> |
− | *Number and percentage of SI using Improved Cooking Stoves (by type)
| + | <td> |
− | *Quantity of wood fuel used per stove type per day or week
| + | <p><b>Secured basic energy supply</b> |
− | *Saving rate
| + | </p> |
− | *Stove utilisation rate
| + | </td> |
− | *Percentage of mud stoves maintained regularly
| + | <td> |
− | *Percentage of worn out stoves and parts replaced
| + | <p><b>MDG 1 + 7</b> |
− | | + | </p> |
− | |
| + | </td> |
− | SI survey and 24 hours cooking test in the SI; official statistics on use of traditional energy
| + | <td> |
− | | + | <p>Energy balance between demand and supply |
− | |-
| + | </p> |
− | |
| + | </td> |
− | '''Preservation of living trees'''
| + | <td valign="top"> |
− | | + | <ul><li>Availability of fuelwood versus demand |
− | (contributing to either forest protection or land degradation)
| + | </li></ul> |
− | | + | </td> |
− | |
| + | <td valign="top"> |
− | '''MDG 7'''
| + | <p>PU survey and official statistics |
− | | + | </p> |
− | |
| + | </td></tr> |
− | Cutting of green wood from forests or open land and use of agricultural residues for land fertilization
| + | <tr> |
− | | + | <td rowspan="2" bgcolor="#ffcc00"> |
− | | valign="top" |
| + | <p><b>Time savings</b> |
− | *Amount of fuel wood taken from trees, shrubs and bushes (living plant matter
| + | </p> |
− | | + | </td> |
− | – from open land versus forests) versus dead plant matter<br/>– for fuel wood and charcoal production
| + | <td rowspan="2"> |
− | | + | <p><b>MDG 1 + 3</b> |
− | *Deforestation rate
| + | </p> |
− | *Development of soil fertility and soil fertility management
| + | </td> |
− | | + | <td> |
− | | valign="top" |
| + | <p>Time spend on firewood collection |
− | official statistics and/ or perception of district agricultural or forestry department and of village committees for the management of natural ressources
| + | </p> |
− | | + | </td> |
− | |-
| + | <td valign="top"> |
− | | bgcolor="#ffcc00" |
| + | <ul><li>Relation of firewood collected versus firewood bought |
− | '''Savings in fuel wood expenses'''
| + | </li><li>Frequency and time spent (daily/) weekly on firewood collection |
− | | + | </li></ul> |
− | |
| + | </td> |
− | '''MDG 1'''
| + | <td valign="top"> |
− | | + | <p>PU survey |
− | |
| + | </p> |
− | Expenditures on cooking energy
| + | </td></tr> |
− | | + | <tr> |
− | | valign="top" |
| + | <td> |
− | *Average total expenditures on wood fuels per month
| + | <p>Time spend on cooking |
− | *Rate of firewood collected and bought
| + | </p> |
− | | + | </td> |
− | | valign="top" |
| + | <td valign="top"> |
− | SI survey
| + | <ul><li>Average total daily cooking time |
− | | + | </li></ul> |
− | |-
| + | </td> |
− | |
| + | <td valign="top"> |
− | '''Secured basic energy supply'''
| + | <p>PU survey and KP test |
− | | + | </p> |
− | |
| + | </td></tr> |
− | '''MDG 1 + 7'''
| + | <tr> |
− | | + | <td rowspan="3" bgcolor="#ffcc00"> |
− | |
| + | <p><b>Cleaner air in the kitchen and restaurant</b> |
− | Energy balance between demand and supply
| + | </p> |
− | | + | </td> |
− | | valign="top" |
| + | <td rowspan="3"> |
− | *Availability of fuel wood versus demand
| + | <p><b>MDG 3 + 4 + 5 + 6</b> |
− | | + | </p> |
− | | valign="top" |
| + | </td> |
− | SI survey and official statistics
| + | <td rowspan="3"> |
− | | + | <p>Smoke emissions in the kitchen |
− | |-
| + | </p> |
− | | rowspan="2" bgcolor="#ffcc00" |
| + | </td> |
− | '''Time savings'''
| + | <td valign="top"> |
− | | + | <ul><li>Concentration of CO and PM (PM2.5 and PM10) in the kitchen |
− | | rowspan="2" |
| + | </li></ul> |
− | '''MDG 1 + 3'''
| + | </td> |
− | | + | <td valign="top"> |
− | |
| + | <p>IAP test |
− | Time spend on firewood collection
| + | </p> |
− | | + | </td></tr> |
− | | valign="top" |
| + | <tr> |
− | *Relation of firewood collected versus firewood bought
| + | <td valign="top"> |
− | *Frequency and time spent (daily/) weekly on firewood collection
| + | <ul><li>Perception of cooks regarding indoor air quality and smoke in the kitchen |
− | | + | </li></ul> |
− | | valign="top" |
| + | </td> |
− | SI survey
| + | <td valign="top"> |
− | | + | <p>PU survey and qualitative appraisal |
− | |-
| + | </p> |
− | |
| + | </td></tr> |
− | Time spend on cooking
| + | <tr> |
− | | + | <td valign="top"> |
− | | valign="top" |
| + | <ul><li>Perception of restaurant owners on indoor air quality in the restaurant |
− | *Average total daily cooking time on ICS and traditional stoves
| + | </li></ul> |
− | | + | </td> |
− | | valign="top" |
| + | <td valign="top"> |
− | SI survey
| + | <p>PU survey and qualitative appraisal |
− | | + | </p> |
− | |-
| + | </td></tr> |
− | | bgcolor="#ffcc00" |
| + | <tr> |
− | '''Cleaner air in the kitchen'''
| + | <td rowspan="2"> |
− | | + | <p><b>Reduction of respiratory and eye diseases</b> |
− | |
| + | </p> |
− | '''MDG 3 + 4 + 5 + 6'''
| + | </td> |
− | | + | <td rowspan="2"> |
− | |
| + | <p><b>MDG 3 + 4 + 5 + 6</b> |
− | Smoke emissions in the kitchen
| + | </p> |
− | | + | </td> |
− | | valign="top" |
| + | <td> |
− | *Perception of cooks regarding indoor air quality and smoke
| + | <p>Incidence of diseases related to smoke |
− | *Concentration of CO and PM (PM2.5 and PM10) in the kitchen
| + | </p> |
− | | + | </td> |
− | | valign="top" |
| + | <td valign="top"> |
− | SI survey, short and profound qualitative SI appraisal;
| + | <ul><li>Percentage of PU cooks with eye infections and respiratory diseases |
− | | + | </li><li>Cook’s perception of changes in illnesses (respiratory and eye diseases) |
− | IAP test
| + | </li></ul> |
− | | + | </td> |
− | |-
| + | <td valign="top"> |
− | | rowspan="2" |
| + | <p>PU survey and qualitative appraisal |
− | '''Reduction of respiratory and eye diseases'''
| + | </p> |
− | | + | </td></tr> |
− | | rowspan="2" |
| + | <tr> |
− | '''MDG 3 + 4 + 5 + 6'''
| + | <td> |
− | | + | <p>Medical costs for diseases related to smoke |
− | |
| + | </p> |
− | Incidence of diseases related to smoke
| + | </td> |
− | | + | <td valign="top"> |
− | | valign="top" |
| + | <ul><li>Expenditure on treatment of respiratory and eye diseases |
− | *Percentage of SI cooks with eye infections and respiratory diseases
| + | </li></ul> |
− | *Cook’s perception of changes in illnesses (respiratory and eye diseases)
| + | </td> |
− | | + | <td valign="top"> |
− | | valign="top" |
| + | <p>PU survey or qualitative appraisal and official statistics |
− | SI survey, qualitative appraisal and official statistics
| + | </p> |
− | | + | </td></tr> |
− | |-
| + | <tr> |
− | |
| + | <td bgcolor="#ffcc00"> |
− | Medical costs for diseases related to smoke
| + | <p><b>Creation of new jobs</b> |
− | | + | </p> |
− | | valign="top" |
| + | </td> |
− | *<span> </span>Expenditure on treatment of respiratory and eye diseases
| + | <td> |
− | | + | <p><b>MDG 1</b> |
− | | valign="top" |
| + | </p> |
− | SI survey, qualitative SI appraisal, official statistics
| + | </td> |
− | | + | <td> |
− | |}
| + | <p>Employment in restaurants, bakeries and breweries |
− | | + | </p> |
− | | + | </td> |
− | | + | <td valign="top"> |
− | == Beneficiaries: Productive Stove Users (PU) - Restaurants, Beer Breweries, Bakeries ==
| + | <ul><li>Use of saved firewood expenses for investment |
− | | + | </li><li>Number of MSE expanding and new jobs created |
− | {| style="width: 100%" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"
| + | </li></ul> |
− | |-
| + | </td> |
− | | bgcolor="#ccccff" |
| + | <td valign="top"> |
− | '''Observation field'''
| + | <p>PU survey or qualitative appraisal |
− | | + | </p> |
− | | bgcolor="#ccccff" |
| + | </td></tr></table> |
− | '''MDG relevance'''
| + | <h1> <br /> References<br /> </h1> |
− | | + | <p><span class="fck_mw_references" _fck_mw_customtag="true" _fck_mw_tagname="references">_</span> |
− | | bgcolor="#ccccff" |
| + | </p> |
− | '''Indicator'''
| + | |
− | | + | |
− | | bgcolor="#ccccff" |
| + | |
− | '''What to measure?'''
| + | |
− | | + | |
− | | bgcolor="#ccccff" |
| + | |
− | <span>'''<span>How to measure?</span>'''</span> | + | |
− | | + | |
− | |-
| + | |
− | | bgcolor="#ffcc00" |
| + | |
− | '''Increasing number of Improved Cooking Stoves (ICS) adopted by Productive Users'''
| + | |
− | | + | |
− | |
| + | |
− | '''MDG 1 + 2 + 3 + 4, 5, 6 + 7'''
| + | |
− | | + | |
− | |
| + | |
− | Number of ICS properly used, maintained and replaced | + | |
− | | + | |
− | |
| + | |
− | *Number of PU using ICS (per type)
| + | |
− | *Percentage of PU using ICS according to recommendations
| + | |
− | *Percentage of ICS being maintained regularly
| + | |
− | *Percentage of broken ICS replaced
| + | |
− | | + | |
− | | valign="top" |
| + | |
− | PU survey, observation of cooking practice and of condition of ICS | + | |
− | | + | |
− | |-
| + | |
− | | bgcolor="#ffcc00" |
| + | |
− | '''Biomass energy savings'''
| + | |
− | | + | |
− | |
| + | |
− | '''MDG 7'''
| + | |
− | | + | |
− | |
| + | |
− | Use of wood fuels in restaurants, breweries and bakeries | + | |
− | | + | |
− | | valign="top" |
| + | |
− | *Number and percentage of PU using ICS (by type)
| + | |
− | *Quantity of wood fuel used per stove type per day or week
| + | |
− | *Saving rate
| + | |
− | *Stove utilisation rate
| + | |
− | | + | |
− | | valign="top" |
| + | |
− | PU survey and Kitchen Performing test in the PU; official statistics on use of traditional energy | + | |
− | | + | |
− | |-
| + | |
− | |
| + | |
− | '''Preservation of living trees'''
| + | |
− | | + | |
− | (contributing to either forest protection or land degradation) | + | |
− | | + | |
− | |
| + | |
− | '''MDG 7'''
| + | |
− | | + | |
− | |
| + | |
− | Cutting of green wood from forests or open land | + | |
− | | + | |
− | | valign="top" |
| + | |
− | *Amount of fuel wood taken from trees, shrubs and bushes (living plant matter
| + | |
− | | + | |
− | – from open land versus forests) versus dead plant matter<br/>– for fuel wood and charcoal production | + | |
− | | + | |
− | *Deforestation rate
| + | |
− | | + | |
− | | valign="top" |
| + | |
− | official statistics and/ or perception of district agricultural or forestry department | + | |
− | | + | |
− | |-
| + | |
− | | bgcolor="#ffcc00" |
| + | |
− | '''Savings in fuel wood expenses'''
| + | |
− | | + | |
− | |
| + | |
− | '''MDG 1'''
| + | |
− | | + | |
− | |
| + | |
− | Expenditure on cooking energy | + | |
− | | + | |
− | | valign="top" |
| + | |
− | *Rate of firewood collected and bought
| + | |
− | *Average total expenditures for cooking energy per month
| + | |
− | | + | |
− | | valign="top" |
| + | |
− | PU survey | + | |
− | | + | |
− | |-
| + | |
− | |
| + | |
− | '''Secured basic energy supply'''
| + | |
− | | + | |
− | |
| + | |
− | '''MDG 1 + 7'''
| + | |
− | | + | |
− | |
| + | |
− | Energy balance between demand and supply | + | |
− | | + | |
− | | valign="top" |
| + | |
− | *Availability of fuelwood versus demand
| + | |
− | | + | |
− | | valign="top" |
| + | |
− | PU survey and official statistics | + | |
− | | + | |
− | |-
| + | |
− | | rowspan="2" bgcolor="#ffcc00" |
| + | |
− | '''Time savings'''
| + | |
− | | + | |
− | | rowspan="2" |
| + | |
− | '''MDG 1 + 3'''
| + | |
− | | + | |
− | |
| + | |
− | Time spend on firewood collection | + | |
− | | + | |
− | | valign="top" |
| + | |
− | *Relation of firewood collected versus firewood bought
| + | |
− | *Frequency and time spent (daily/) weekly on firewood collection
| + | |
− | | + | |
− | | valign="top" |
| + | |
− | PU survey | + | |
− | | + | |
− | |-
| + | |
− | |
| + | |
− | Time spend on cooking | + | |
− | | + | |
− | | valign="top" |
| + | |
− | *Average total daily cooking time
| + | |
− | | + | |
− | | valign="top" |
| + | |
− | PU survey and KP test | + | |
− | | + | |
− | |-
| + | |
− | | rowspan="3" bgcolor="#ffcc00" |
| + | |
− | '''Cleaner air in the kitchen and restaurant'''
| + | |
− | | + | |
− | | rowspan="3" |
| + | |
− | '''MDG 3 + 4 + 5 + 6'''
| + | |
− | | + | |
− | | rowspan="3" |
| + | |
− | Smoke emissions in the kitchen | + | |
− | | + | |
− | | valign="top" |
| + | |
− | *Concentration of CO and PM (PM2.5 and PM10) in the kitchen
| + | |
− | | + | |
− | | valign="top" |
| + | |
− | IAP test | + | |
− | | + | |
− | |-
| + | |
− | | valign="top" |
| + | |
− | *Perception of cooks regarding indoor air quality and smoke in the kitchen
| + | |
− | | + | |
− | | valign="top" |
| + | |
− | PU survey and qualitative appraisal | + | |
− | | + | |
− | |-
| + | |
− | | valign="top" |
| + | |
− | *Perception of restaurant owners on indoor air quality in the restaurant
| + | |
− | | + | |
− | | valign="top" |
| + | |
− | PU survey and qualitative appraisal | + | |
− | | + | |
− | |-
| + | |
− | | rowspan="2" |
| + | |
− | '''Reduction of respiratory and eye diseases'''
| + | |
− | | + | |
− | | rowspan="2" |
| + | |
− | '''MDG 3 + 4 + 5 + 6'''
| + | |
− | | + | |
− | |
| + | |
− | Incidence of diseases related to smoke | + | |
− | | + | |
− | | valign="top" |
| + | |
− | *Percentage of PU cooks with eye infections and respiratory diseases
| + | |
− | *Cook’s perception of changes in illnesses (respiratory and eye diseases)
| + | |
− | | + | |
− | | valign="top" |
| + | |
− | PU survey and qualitative appraisal | + | |
− | | + | |
− | |-
| + | |
− | |
| + | |
− | Medical costs for diseases related to smoke | + | |
− | | + | |
− | | valign="top" |
| + | |
− | *Expenditure on treatment of respiratory and eye diseases
| + | |
− | | + | |
− | | valign="top" |
| + | |
− | PU survey or qualitative appraisal and official statistics | + | |
− | | + | |
− | |-
| + | |
− | | bgcolor="#ffcc00" |
| + | |
− | '''Creation of new jobs'''
| + | |
− | | + | |
− | |
| + | |
− | '''MDG 1'''
| + | |
− | | + | |
− | |
| + | |
− | Employment in restaurants, bakeries and breweries | + | |
− | | + | |
− | | valign="top" |
| + | |
− | *Use of saved firewood expenses for investment
| + | |
− | *Number of MSE expanding and new jobs created
| + | |
− | | + | |
− | | valign="top" |
| + | |
− | PU survey or qualitative appraisal | + | |
− | | + | |
− | |}
| + | |
− | | + | |
− | = <br/> References<br/> =
| + | |
− | | + | |
− | <references /> | + | |
| | | |
| [[Category:Cookstoves]] | | [[Category:Cookstoves]] |
| [[Category:Impacts]] | | [[Category:Impacts]] |
<a href=":file:Impacts - observation fields and indicators.doc">-> Download this as MS Word File</a> or as PDF through wiki pdf download option (see navigation bar left)
The observation fields of expected impacts are supplemented with indicators and sub-indicators (“What to measure”) that represent options for possible choices to be made by the project. Recommended observation fields as a minimum selection of essential impacts to be observed are coloured in orange. For the RE projects essential sub-indicators are marked in blue.
The Indicators are structured according to the respective beneficiaries, who are represented by the following four groups: Households (HH), Micro and Small Enterprises (MSE), Social Infrastructure (SI), and Stove Producers (SP).
Observation field
|
MDG relevance
|
Indicator
|
What to measure
|
How to measure
|
|
Additional income generating activities
|
MDG 1
|
Homebusiness activity
|
Number and percentage of households using electricity for productive purposes
- in the form of lighting only
- in terms of electrical machines and appliances
- in terms of electrical machines, appliances and lighting
|
short and profound HH survey
|
|
- Number of newly created businesses
- Number of closed down businesses
|
short and profound HH survey
|
|
- User’s perception of opportunities for homebusiness activities in general and related to electricity
|
short and profound qualitative HH appraisal
|
|
Additional productive activities (income generating activities, agriculture etc.)
|
- Use of saved time on productive activities (if applicable)
|
Short and profound HH survey and/ or qualitative HH appraisal
|
|
Additional income from productive activities
|
MDG 1
|
Income from homebusiness activities
|
- Average monthly net income from productive use of electricity
|
profound HH survey
|
|
- User’s perception of income situation
- Contributions (household/community) made to local churches, mosques, temples
|
Profound qualitative HH appraisal
|
|
Improved living conditions for households
|
MDG 1
|
Quantity and quality of food available, of cloths, housing, health services…etc
|
- Households’ use of saved money (if applicable)
- Household’s use of additional income in terms of acquisition of new assets, contributions and remittances
- Household’s perception of expenditure priorities
|
Short and profound HH survey and/ or qualitative HH appraisal
|
|
More food available and additional income generating activities
|
MDG 1
|
Agricultural activity
|
- Number and percentage of farmers
- using electric irrigation pumps
- processing their crops
|
short and profound HH survey
|
|
- Annual agricultural yields
- Share of harvest that is processed
- Annual income from non-processed and processed crops
|
profound HH survey
|
|
- Farmer’s perception regarding agricultural production and changes related to electricity
|
short and profound qualitative HH appraisal
|
|
Savings in energy expenses
|
MDG 1
|
Energy expenditures
|
- Average total household expenditures on energy (liquid fuels, wood fuels, batteries, electricity, dung) per month
- Share of energy expenditures in total household expenditures
|
short and profound HH survey and official statistics
|
|
- Broken electrical devices and respective expenditures last year
|
short and profound HH survey
|
|
- Household’s perception of impact of electricity/ ICS use on energy expenditures
|
short and profound qualitative HH appraisal
|
|
Improved food storage
|
MDG 1
|
Penetration of food storage appliances
|
- Number and percentage of households owning fridges, freezer for food storage (non-commercial use)
|
short and profound HH survey
|
|
Time savings
|
MDG 1 + 3
|
Time spent on firewood collection
|
- Relation of firewood collected versus firewood bought
- Frequency and time spent (daily/) weekly on firewood collection
- Household members responsible for collecting firewood
|
short and profound HH survey
|
|
- Women’s perception of workload concerning fuel collection and changes related to electricity
|
short and profound qualitative HH appraisal
|
|
Time spent on obtaining lighting fuels
|
- Time for obtaining lighting fuels
- Household member responsible for obtaining lighting fuels
|
short and profound HH survey
|
|
Women’s working time
|
- (Women’s) daily working hours and general time use
|
profound HH survey
|
|
- Women’s perception of working time and general time use and changes related to electricity
|
profound qualitative HH appraisal
|
|
Secured basic energy supply
|
MDG 1 + 7
|
Energy balance between demand and supply for cooking energy
|
- Availability of fuel wood versus demand
|
short and profound HH survey and official statistics
|
|
Improved learning (reading and studying) conditions of school children
|
MDG 2 + 3
|
Studying and reading hours of school children
|
- Average time per day used for reading, studying at home and at school of school children by school type (primary, secondary) and gender
|
short and profound HH survey
|
|
- Average total hours traditional (hurricane lanterns, traditional tin lamps) and modern lighting devices (light bulbs and tubes) are lit per week
|
short and profound HH survey
|
|
- Parents’ perception of changes in their children’s studying and reading conditions related to electricity
|
short and profound qualitative HH appraisal
|
|
Use of time and money gained for school education and learning
|
- School enrolment and attendance rates by school type and gender
- Number of absence days per year (incl. absence reason)
|
profound HH survey and official statistics,
|
|
- Parents’ perception of changes in their children’s school education
|
profound qualitative HH appraisal
|
|
Studying conditions at school
(if schools targeted by the intervention)
|
- Perception of school children/ parents regarding the conditions for studying in their schools and changes related to electricity
|
short and profound qualitative HH appraisal
|
|
Improved information and communication opportunities
|
MDG 2 + 3 + 6
|
Penetration of information and communication facilities
|
- Number and percentage of households owning TV, video, DVD, radio, cell phone, landline phone
|
short and profound HH survey
|
|
- Household’s perception of information and communication options and changes related to electricity
|
short and profound qualitative HH appraisal
|
|
Use of information and communication facilities
|
- Household member’s usage pattern of TV, video, DVD, radio, cell phone, landline phone
- Purpose of use of TV, video, DVD, radio, cell phone, landline phone
|
profound HH survey
|
|
- Household’s perception of information and communication options and changes related to electricity (also crowded out activities)
|
profound qualitative HH appraisal
|
|
Improved learning conditions of adults, especially women
|
MDG 3
|
Women’s attendance in evening courses
|
- Share and number of adult household members attending evening courses by gender
|
short and profound HH survey
|
|
- (Women’s) perception of opportunities for evening education
|
short and profound qualitative HH appraisal
|
|
Better working and living conditions for women
|
MDG 3
|
Quality of livelihood for women
|
- Women’s perception of changes in workload and working conditions related to the use of electricity
|
profound qualitative HH appraisal
|
|
Reduction of respiratory and eye diseases
|
MDG 3 + 4 + 5 + 6
|
Incidence of diseases related to smoke
|
- Percentage of household members with eye infections and respiratory diseases by gender and age categories
|
profound HH survey and official statistics
|
|
- Women’s perception of changes in illnesses (respiratory and eye diseases)
|
profound qualitative HH appraisal
|
|
Medical costs for diseases related to smoke
|
- Expenditure on treatment of respiratory and eye diseases
|
profound HH survey or qualitative HH appraisal and official statistics
|
|
Cleaner air in the household
|
MDG 3 + 4 + 5 + 6
|
|
- Average monthly amount of liquid fuels and candles used per household
- Average total hours hurricane lanterns and traditional tin lamps are lit per week
|
short and profound HH survey
|
|
- (Women’s) perception regarding indoor air quality and smoke and changes related to electricity
|
short and profound qualitative HH appraisal
|
|
Emissions from burning of wood fuel
|
- Average monthly amount of wood fuels (firewood, charcoal, sawdust) used per household
|
short and profound HH survey
|
|
Emissions in the kitchen
|
- Number and percentage of households which principally use an electric stove for cooking
|
short and profound HH survey
|
|
Biomass energy savings
|
MDG 7
|
Use of wood fuels
|
See “Emissions from burning of wood fuel“
|
-
|
|
Reductions in toxic waste
|
MDG 7
|
Use of dry cells
|
- Average monthly amount of dry cells used
|
short and profound HH survey
|
|
- Battery recharging and replacement pattern for Solar Home System (SHS) (if SHS intervention)
|
short and profound HH survey
|
SHS
|
- Household’s perception of changes related to electricity in terms of the use of battery-run radios and torches
|
short and profound qualitative HH appraisal
|
|
Improved medical infrastructure
(if targeted by the intervention)
|
MDG 4 + 5 + 6
|
Medical service use
|
- Percentage of households using medical services (vaccination etc.)
|
profound HH survey
|
|
Health situation
|
- Percentage of household members with recurrent diseases by gender and age categories
|
profound HH survey
|
|
Medical quality of service provision
|
- Perception of households regarding the quality of health care facilities and changes related to electricity
|
short and profound qualitative HH appraisal
|
|
MDG 5
|
Maternal health situation
|
- Maternal health indicators
|
profound HH survey
|
|
Improved social life in community
|
-
|
Social activity in households
|
- Perception of social activity in households of the community and changes related to electricity
|
short and profound qualitative HH appraisal
|
|
Conditions for communal activities
(if community centers are targeted by the intervention)
|
- Perception of public social activity in the community and changes related to electricity
|
short and profound qualitative HH appraisal
|
|
- Household’s perception of the use of social activities/ services, e.g. percentage of households/ Household members that regularly visit a community center
|
short and profound qualitative HH appraisal
|
|
Enhanced safety in community
|
-
|
Public lighting
(if public lighting is provided by the intervention)
|
- Perception of safety and changes related to public lighting
|
short and profound qualitative HH appraisal
|
|
The observation fields of expected impacts are supplemented with indicators and sub-indicators (“What to measure”) that represent options for possible choices to be made by the project. Recommended observation fields as a minimum selection of essential impacts to be observed are coloured in orange. For the RE projects essential sub-indicators are marked in blue.
The Indicators are structured according to the respective beneficiaries, who are represented by the following four groups: Households (HH), Micro and Small Enterprises (MSE), Social Infrastructure (SI), and Stove Producers (SP).
Observation field
|
MDG relevance
|
Indicator
|
What to measure
|
How to measure
|
|
Additional income generating activities
|
MDG 1
|
Homebusiness activity
|
Number and percentage of households using electricity for productive purposes
- in the form of lighting only
- in terms of electrical machines and appliances
- in terms of electrical machines, appliances and lighting
|
short and profound HH survey
|
|
- Number of newly created businesses
- Number of closed down businesses
|
short and profound HH survey
|
|
- User’s perception of opportunities for homebusiness activities in general and related to electricity
|
short and profound qualitative HH appraisal
|
|
Additional productive activities (income generating activities, agriculture etc.)
|
- Use of saved time on productive activities (if applicable)
|
Short and profound HH survey and/ or qualitative HH appraisal
|
|
Additional income from productive activities
|
MDG 1
|
Income from homebusiness activities
|
- Average monthly net income from productive use of electricity
|
profound HH survey
|
|
- User’s perception of income situation
- Contributions (household/community) made to local churches, mosques, temples
|
Profound qualitative HH appraisal
|
|
Improved living conditions for households
|
MDG 1
|
Quantity and quality of food available, of cloths, housing, health services…etc
|
- Households’ use of saved money (if applicable)
- Household’s use of additional income in terms of acquisition of new assets, contributions and remittances
- Household’s perception of expenditure priorities
|
Short and profound HH survey and/ or qualitative HH appraisal
|
|
More food available and additional income generating activities
|
MDG 1
|
Agricultural activity
|
- Number and percentage of farmers
- using electric irrigation pumps
- processing their crops
|
short and profound HH survey
|
|
- Annual agricultural yields
- Share of harvest that is processed
- Annual income from non-processed and processed crops
|
profound HH survey
|
|
- Farmer’s perception regarding agricultural production and changes related to electricity
|
short and profound qualitative HH appraisal
|
|
Savings in energy expenses
|
MDG 1
|
Energy expenditures
|
- Average total household expenditures on energy (liquid fuels, wood fuels, batteries, electricity, dung) per month
- Share of energy expenditures in total household expenditures
|
short and profound HH survey and official statistics
|
|
- Broken electrical devices and respective expenditures last year
|
short and profound HH survey
|
|
- Household’s perception of impact of electricity/ ICS use on energy expenditures
|
short and profound qualitative HH appraisal
|
|
Improved food storage
|
MDG 1
|
Penetration of food storage appliances
|
- Number and percentage of households owning fridges, freezer for food storage (non-commercial use)
|
short and profound HH survey
|
|
Time savings
|
MDG 1 + 3
|
Time spent on firewood collection
|
- Relation of firewood collected versus firewood bought
- Frequency and time spent (daily/) weekly on firewood collection
- Household members responsible for collecting firewood
|
short and profound HH survey
|
|
- Women’s perception of workload concerning fuel collection and changes related to electricity
|
short and profound qualitative HH appraisal
|
|
Time spent on obtaining lighting fuels
|
- Time for obtaining lighting fuels
- Household member responsible for obtaining lighting fuels
|
short and profound HH survey
|
|
Women’s working time
|
- (Women’s) daily working hours and general time use
|
profound HH survey
|
|
- Women’s perception of working time and general time use and changes related to electricity
|
profound qualitative HH appraisal
|
|
Secured basic energy supply
|
MDG 1 + 7
|
Energy balance between demand and supply for cooking energy
|
- Availability of fuel wood versus demand
|
short and profound HH survey and official statistics
|
|
Improved learning (reading and studying) conditions of school children
|
MDG 2 + 3
|
Studying and reading hours of school children
|
- Average time per day used for reading, studying at home and at school of school children by school type (primary, secondary) and gender
|
short and profound HH survey
|
|
- Average total hours traditional (hurricane lanterns, traditional tin lamps) and modern lighting devices (light bulbs and tubes) are lit per week
|
short and profound HH survey
|
|
- Parents’ perception of changes in their children’s studying and reading conditions related to electricity
|
short and profound qualitative HH appraisal
|
|
Use of time and money gained for school education and learning
|
- School enrolment and attendance rates by school type and gender
- Number of absence days per year (incl. absence reason)
|
profound HH survey and official statistics,
|
|
- Parents’ perception of changes in their children’s school education
|
profound qualitative HH appraisal
|
|
Studying conditions at school
(if schools targeted by the intervention)
|
- Perception of school children/ parents regarding the conditions for studying in their schools and changes related to electricity
|
short and profound qualitative HH appraisal
|
|
Improved information and communication opportunities
|
MDG 2 + 3 + 6
|
Penetration of information and communication facilities
|
- Number and percentage of households owning TV, video, DVD, radio, cell phone, landline phone
|
short and profound HH survey
|
|
- Household’s perception of information and communication options and changes related to electricity
|
short and profound qualitative HH appraisal
|
|
Use of information and communication facilities
|
- Household member’s usage pattern of TV, video, DVD, radio, cell phone, landline phone
- Purpose of use of TV, video, DVD, radio, cell phone, landline phone
|
profound HH survey
|
|
- Household’s perception of information and communication options and changes related to electricity (also crowded out activities)
|
profound qualitative HH appraisal
|
|
Improved learning conditions of adults, especially women
|
MDG 3
|
Women’s attendance in evening courses
|
- Share and number of adult household members attending evening courses by gender
|
short and profound HH survey
|
|
- (Women’s) perception of opportunities for evening education
|
short and profound qualitative HH appraisal
|
|
Better working and living conditions for women
|
MDG 3
|
Quality of livelihood for women
|
- Women’s perception of changes in workload and working conditions related to the use of electricity
|
profound qualitative HH appraisal
|
|
Reduction of respiratory and eye diseases
|
MDG 3 + 4 + 5 + 6
|
Incidence of diseases related to smoke
|
- Percentage of household members with eye infections and respiratory diseases by gender and age categories
|
profound HH survey and official statistics
|
|
- Women’s perception of changes in illnesses (respiratory and eye diseases)
|
profound qualitative HH appraisal
|
|
Medical costs for diseases related to smoke
|
- Expenditure on treatment of respiratory and eye diseases
|
profound HH survey or qualitative HH appraisal and official statistics
|
|
Cleaner air in the household
|
MDG 3 + 4 + 5 + 6
|
|
- Average monthly amount of liquid fuels and candles used per household
- Average total hours hurricane lanterns and traditional tin lamps are lit per week
|
short and profound HH survey
|
|
- (Women’s) perception regarding indoor air quality and smoke and changes related to electricity
|
short and profound qualitative HH appraisal
|
|
Emissions from burning of wood fuel
|
- Average monthly amount of wood fuels (firewood, charcoal, sawdust) used per household
|
short and profound HH survey
|
|
Emissions in the kitchen
|
- Number and percentage of households which principally use an electric stove for cooking
|
short and profound HH survey
|
|
Biomass energy savings
|
MDG 7
|
Use of wood fuels
|
See “Emissions from burning of wood fuel“
|
-
|
|
Reductions in toxic waste
|
MDG 7
|
Use of dry cells
|
- Average monthly amount of dry cells used
|
short and profound HH survey
|
|
- Battery recharging and replacement pattern for Solar Home System (SHS) (if SHS intervention)
|
short and profound HH survey
|
SHS
|
- Household’s perception of changes related to electricity in terms of the use of battery-run radios and torches
|
short and profound qualitative HH appraisal
|
|
Improved medical infrastructure
(if targeted by the intervention)
|
MDG 4 + 5 + 6
|
Medical service use
|
- Percentage of households using medical services (vaccination etc.)
|
profound HH survey
|
|
Health situation
|
- Percentage of household members with recurrent diseases by gender and age categories
|
profound HH survey
|
|
Medical quality of service provision
|
- Perception of households regarding the quality of health care facilities and changes related to electricity
|
short and profound qualitative HH appraisal
|
|
MDG 5
|
Maternal health situation
|
- Maternal health indicators
|
profound HH survey
|
|
Improved social life in community
|
-
|
Social activity in households
|
- Perception of social activity in households of the community and changes related to electricity
|
short and profound qualitative HH appraisal
|
|
Conditions for communal activities
(if community centers are targeted by the intervention)
|
- Perception of public social activity in the community and changes related to electricity
|
short and profound qualitative HH appraisal
|
|
- Household’s perception of the use of social activities/ services, e.g. percentage of households/ Household members that regularly visit a community center
|
short and profound qualitative HH appraisal
|
|
Enhanced safety in community
|
-
|
Public lighting
(if public lighting is provided by the intervention)
|
- Perception of safety and changes related to public lighting
|
short and profound qualitative HH appraisal
|
|