PoweringAg Technology Database Full List

Latest revision as of 08:04, 1 December 2014

Browse

This pages provides an overview of all technology examples entailed in the PoweringAg Technology Database (in alphabetical order). Currently, there are 65 technology applications listed.

If you think a technology is missing, please feel free to add it here.

By clicking on the corresponding icons below, you can browse for technologies starting either from an agricultural commodity, a source of energy or a value chain activity.

Error creating thumbnail: convert: unable to open image `/var/www/ISWiki/prod/current/energypedia/images/5/53/PAT_DB_Commodity_Icon.png': No such file or directory @ error/blob.c/OpenBlob/2641.
convert: no images defined `/tmp/transform_77fdc8-1.png' @ error/convert.c/ConvertImageCommand/3044.

Error creating thumbnail: convert: unable to open image `/var/www/ISWiki/prod/current/energypedia/images/f/f3/PAT_DB_Energy_Icon.png': No such file or directory @ error/blob.c/OpenBlob/2641.
convert: no images defined `/tmp/transform_475966f-1.png' @ error/convert.c/ConvertImageCommand/3044.

Error creating thumbnail: convert: unable to open image `/var/www/ISWiki/prod/current/energypedia/images/1/18/PAT_DB_Chain_Icon.png': No such file or directory @ error/blob.c/OpenBlob/2641.
convert: no images defined `/tmp/transform_302f268-1.png' @ error/convert.c/ConvertImageCommand/3044.

Name	Picture
Aeroponic Growing System	Error creating thumbnail: convert: unable to open image `/var/www/ISWiki/prod/current/energypedia/images/a/ad/Aeroponics.jpg': No such file or directory @ error/blob.c/OpenBlob/2641. convert: no images defined `/tmp/transform_1e0fc95-1.jpg' @ error/convert.c/ConvertImageCommand/3044.
Animal Power	Error creating thumbnail: convert: unable to open image `/var/www/ISWiki/prod/current/energypedia/images/f/f6/Animal_Power.jpg': No such file or directory @ error/blob.c/OpenBlob/2641. convert: no images defined `/tmp/transform_42659ef-1.jpg' @ error/convert.c/ConvertImageCommand/3044.
Appropriate Irrigation	Error creating thumbnail: convert: unable to open image `/var/www/ISWiki/prod/current/energypedia/images/5/56/Irrigation2.jpg': No such file or directory @ error/blob.c/OpenBlob/2641. convert: no images defined `/tmp/transform_28a1ceb-1.jpg' @ error/convert.c/ConvertImageCommand/3044.
Aquaponic Growing System	Error creating thumbnail: convert: unable to open image `/var/www/ISWiki/prod/current/energypedia/images/a/a1/Aquaponics.jpg': No such file or directory @ error/blob.c/OpenBlob/2641. convert: no images defined `/tmp/transform_2086960-1.jpg' @ error/convert.c/ConvertImageCommand/3044.
Beneficial Insects	Error creating thumbnail: convert: unable to open image `/var/www/ISWiki/prod/current/energypedia/images/d/d6/Benificial_Insects.jpg': No such file or directory @ error/blob.c/OpenBlob/2641. convert: no images defined `/tmp/transform_28a09c7-1.jpg' @ error/convert.c/ConvertImageCommand/3044.
Beneficial Plants	Error creating thumbnail: convert: unable to open image `/var/www/ISWiki/prod/current/energypedia/images/1/15/Benificial_Weeds.jpg': No such file or directory @ error/blob.c/OpenBlob/2641. convert: no images defined `/tmp/transform_117351f-1.jpg' @ error/convert.c/ConvertImageCommand/3044.
Biochar	Error creating thumbnail: convert: unable to open image `/var/www/ISWiki/prod/current/energypedia/images/4/43/Biochar2.jpg': No such file or directory @ error/blob.c/OpenBlob/2641. convert: no images defined `/tmp/transform_1cf05f1-1.jpg' @ error/convert.c/ConvertImageCommand/3044.
Biomeiler	Error creating thumbnail: convert: unable to open image `/var/www/ISWiki/prod/current/energypedia/images/0/0b/Bild_Bilomeiler.jpg': No such file or directory @ error/blob.c/OpenBlob/2641. convert: no images defined `/tmp/transform_7a8c83-1.jpg' @ error/convert.c/ConvertImageCommand/3044.
Black Soldier Fly	Error creating thumbnail: convert: unable to open image `/var/www/ISWiki/prod/current/energypedia/images/5/51/BlackSoldierFly.jpg': No such file or directory @ error/blob.c/OpenBlob/2641. convert: no images defined `/tmp/transform_15f94b0-1.jpg' @ error/convert.c/ConvertImageCommand/3044.
Boiler	Error creating thumbnail: convert: unable to open image `/var/www/ISWiki/prod/current/energypedia/images/e/e5/Boiler2.jpg': No such file or directory @ error/blob.c/OpenBlob/2641. convert: no images defined `/tmp/transform_1062965-1.jpg' @ error/convert.c/ConvertImageCommand/3044.
CO2-Heat Pump	Error creating thumbnail: convert: unable to open image `/var/www/ISWiki/prod/current/energypedia/images/7/72/CO2-Wrmepumpe.jpg': No such file or directory @ error/blob.c/OpenBlob/2641. convert: no images defined `/tmp/transform_2a81ef9-1.jpg' @ error/convert.c/ConvertImageCommand/3044.
Canning	Error creating thumbnail: convert: unable to open image `/var/www/ISWiki/prod/current/energypedia/images/5/56/Canning2.jpg': No such file or directory @ error/blob.c/OpenBlob/2641. convert: no images defined `/tmp/transform_270e4a5-1.jpg' @ error/convert.c/ConvertImageCommand/3044.
Cereal Dryers	Error creating thumbnail: convert: unable to open image `/var/www/ISWiki/prod/current/energypedia/images/4/4d/Solar_Food_Dryer2.jpg': No such file or directory @ error/blob.c/OpenBlob/2641. convert: no images defined `/tmp/transform_5bd715d-1.jpg' @ error/convert.c/ConvertImageCommand/3044.
Cereal Storage	Error creating thumbnail: convert: unable to open image `/var/www/ISWiki/prod/current/energypedia/images/b/b9/Cereal_Storage.jpg': No such file or directory @ error/blob.c/OpenBlob/2641. convert: no images defined `/tmp/transform_2bb680a-1.jpg' @ error/convert.c/ConvertImageCommand/3044.
Chillers	Error creating thumbnail: convert: unable to open image `/var/www/ISWiki/prod/current/energypedia/images/7/77/Chiller2.jpg': No such file or directory @ error/blob.c/OpenBlob/2641. convert: no images defined `/tmp/transform_40fbea-1.jpg' @ error/convert.c/ConvertImageCommand/3044.
Compost Bin	Error creating thumbnail: convert: unable to open image `/var/www/ISWiki/prod/current/energypedia/images/f/f0/Composte_Bin.jpg': No such file or directory @ error/blob.c/OpenBlob/2641. convert: no images defined `/tmp/transform_2e343bb-1.jpg' @ error/convert.c/ConvertImageCommand/3044.
Compost Tea	Error creating thumbnail: convert: unable to open image `/var/www/ISWiki/prod/current/energypedia/images/f/f0/Compost_Tea.jpg': No such file or directory @ error/blob.c/OpenBlob/2641. convert: no images defined `/tmp/transform_394ecf4-1.jpg' @ error/convert.c/ConvertImageCommand/3044.
Controlled Environment Agriculture	Error creating thumbnail: convert: unable to open image `/var/www/ISWiki/prod/current/energypedia/images/d/d6/CEA2.jpg': No such file or directory @ error/blob.c/OpenBlob/2641. convert: no images defined `/tmp/transform_3ff8e54-1.jpg' @ error/convert.c/ConvertImageCommand/3044.
Cooking Stove	Error creating thumbnail: convert: unable to open image `/var/www/ISWiki/prod/current/energypedia/images/5/5f/Cooking_Stove.jpg': No such file or directory @ error/blob.c/OpenBlob/2641. convert: no images defined `/tmp/transform_464047d-1.jpg' @ error/convert.c/ConvertImageCommand/3044.
Coolers	Error creating thumbnail: convert: unable to open image `/var/www/ISWiki/prod/current/energypedia/images/c/c9/Cooler.jpg': No such file or directory @ error/blob.c/OpenBlob/2641. convert: no images defined `/tmp/transform_157e79-1.jpg' @ error/convert.c/ConvertImageCommand/3044.
Electric Utility Vehicle	Error creating thumbnail: convert: unable to open image `/var/www/ISWiki/prod/current/energypedia/images/c/c1/Electric_Utility_Vehicle.jpg': No such file or directory @ error/blob.c/OpenBlob/2641. convert: no images defined `/tmp/transform_376d8ae-1.jpg' @ error/convert.c/ConvertImageCommand/3044.
Electrochemical Energy Storage	Error creating thumbnail: convert: unable to open image `/var/www/ISWiki/prod/current/energypedia/images/0/06/Electrochemical_Energy_Storage.jpg': No such file or directory @ error/blob.c/OpenBlob/2641. convert: no images defined `/tmp/transform_32cb2d3-1.jpg' @ error/convert.c/ConvertImageCommand/3044.
Fertilizer	Error creating thumbnail: convert: unable to open image `/var/www/ISWiki/prod/current/energypedia/images/2/2b/Fertilizer.jpg': No such file or directory @ error/blob.c/OpenBlob/2641. convert: no images defined `/tmp/transform_4e7568-1.jpg' @ error/convert.c/ConvertImageCommand/3044.
Field Preparation Implements	Error creating thumbnail: convert: unable to open image `/var/www/ISWiki/prod/current/energypedia/images/d/de/Field_Preparation.jpg': No such file or directory @ error/blob.c/OpenBlob/2641. convert: no images defined `/tmp/transform_304d1a9-1.jpg' @ error/convert.c/ConvertImageCommand/3044.
Flat Bed Paddy Rice Dryer	Error creating thumbnail: convert: unable to open image `/var/www/ISWiki/prod/current/energypedia/images/d/df/Flat_Bed_Paddy_Rice_Dryer.jpg': No such file or directory @ error/blob.c/OpenBlob/2641. convert: no images defined `/tmp/transform_330abbf-1.jpg' @ error/convert.c/ConvertImageCommand/3044.
Fruit Dryers	Error creating thumbnail: convert: unable to open image `/var/www/ISWiki/prod/current/energypedia/images/a/a5/Solar_Fruit_Dryer.jpg': No such file or directory @ error/blob.c/OpenBlob/2641. convert: no images defined `/tmp/transform_cc2b9-1.jpg' @ error/convert.c/ConvertImageCommand/3044.
Fuel Cells	Error creating thumbnail: convert: unable to open image `/var/www/ISWiki/prod/current/energypedia/images/e/ed/Fuel_Cell.jpg': No such file or directory @ error/blob.c/OpenBlob/2641. convert: no images defined `/tmp/transform_42341b1-1.jpg' @ error/convert.c/ConvertImageCommand/3044.
Geothermal Drying	Error creating thumbnail: convert: unable to open image `/var/www/ISWiki/prod/current/energypedia/images/7/7d/Geothermal_Drying.jpg': No such file or directory @ error/blob.c/OpenBlob/2641. convert: no images defined `/tmp/transform_4616983-1.jpg' @ error/convert.c/ConvertImageCommand/3044.
Geothermal Heating	Error creating thumbnail: convert: unable to open image `/var/www/ISWiki/prod/current/energypedia/images/5/54/Geothermal_Heating.jpg': No such file or directory @ error/blob.c/OpenBlob/2641. convert: no images defined `/tmp/transform_4bba757-1.jpg' @ error/convert.c/ConvertImageCommand/3044.
Harvesting Implements	Error creating thumbnail: convert: unable to open image `/var/www/ISWiki/prod/current/energypedia/images/4/48/Harvesting_Implements.jpg': No such file or directory @ error/blob.c/OpenBlob/2641. convert: no images defined `/tmp/transform_413d88c-1.jpg' @ error/convert.c/ConvertImageCommand/3044.
Heat Exchangers	Error creating thumbnail: convert: unable to open image `/var/www/ISWiki/prod/current/energypedia/images/9/95/Heat_Exchangers.jpg': No such file or directory @ error/blob.c/OpenBlob/2641. convert: no images defined `/tmp/transform_1094117-1.jpg' @ error/convert.c/ConvertImageCommand/3044.
Heating Stove	Error creating thumbnail: convert: unable to open image `/var/www/ISWiki/prod/current/energypedia/images/4/4b/Cooking_Stoves.jpg': No such file or directory @ error/blob.c/OpenBlob/2641. convert: no images defined `/tmp/transform_4d8394d-1.jpg' @ error/convert.c/ConvertImageCommand/3044.
Human Power	Error creating thumbnail: convert: unable to open image `/var/www/ISWiki/prod/current/energypedia/images/f/ff/Human_Power.jpg': No such file or directory @ error/blob.c/OpenBlob/2641. convert: no images defined `/tmp/transform_287b345-1.jpg' @ error/convert.c/ConvertImageCommand/3044.
Hydraulic RAM Pumps	Error creating thumbnail: convert: unable to open image `/var/www/ISWiki/prod/current/energypedia/images/8/8d/Hydraulic_Ram_Pumps.jpg': No such file or directory @ error/blob.c/OpenBlob/2641. convert: no images defined `/tmp/transform_2c10902-1.jpg' @ error/convert.c/ConvertImageCommand/3044.
Hydroponic Growing System	Error creating thumbnail: convert: unable to open image `/var/www/ISWiki/prod/current/energypedia/images/6/60/Hydroponics.jpg': No such file or directory @ error/blob.c/OpenBlob/2641. convert: no images defined `/tmp/transform_3df1c5c-1.jpg' @ error/convert.c/ConvertImageCommand/3044.
Insecticides	Error creating thumbnail: convert: unable to open image `/var/www/ISWiki/prod/current/energypedia/images/e/e0/Insecticides.jpg': No such file or directory @ error/blob.c/OpenBlob/2641. convert: no images defined `/tmp/transform_43a6c01-1.jpg' @ error/convert.c/ConvertImageCommand/3044.
Integrated Food and Energy System	Error creating thumbnail: convert: unable to open image `/var/www/ISWiki/prod/current/energypedia/images/4/45/IFES.jpg': No such file or directory @ error/blob.c/OpenBlob/2641. convert: no images defined `/tmp/transform_4637719-1.jpg' @ error/convert.c/ConvertImageCommand/3044.
Log Splitter	Error creating thumbnail: convert: unable to open image `/var/www/ISWiki/prod/current/energypedia/images/f/f3/Log_Splitter.jpg': No such file or directory @ error/blob.c/OpenBlob/2641. convert: no images defined `/tmp/transform_3716e04-1.jpg' @ error/convert.c/ConvertImageCommand/3044.
Maize Mill	Error creating thumbnail: convert: unable to open image `/var/www/ISWiki/prod/current/energypedia/images/3/3b/Maize_Mill.jpg': No such file or directory @ error/blob.c/OpenBlob/2641. convert: no images defined `/tmp/transform_22705ca-1.jpg' @ error/convert.c/ConvertImageCommand/3044.
Meat Dryers	Error creating thumbnail: convert: unable to open image `/var/www/ISWiki/prod/current/energypedia/images/6/69/Meat_Drying.jpg': No such file or directory @ error/blob.c/OpenBlob/2641. convert: no images defined `/tmp/transform_5f58ae8-1.jpg' @ error/convert.c/ConvertImageCommand/3044.
Night Radiative Cooling	Error creating thumbnail: convert: unable to open image `/var/www/ISWiki/prod/current/energypedia/images/7/7a/Radiative_Cooling.jpg': No such file or directory @ error/blob.c/OpenBlob/2641. convert: no images defined `/tmp/transform_3fbc3bf-1.jpg' @ error/convert.c/ConvertImageCommand/3044.
No Till Farming	Error creating thumbnail: convert: unable to open image `/var/www/ISWiki/prod/current/energypedia/images/3/38/No-till.jpg': No such file or directory @ error/blob.c/OpenBlob/2641. convert: no images defined `/tmp/transform_2e9c6c1-1.jpg' @ error/convert.c/ConvertImageCommand/3044.
Off-Grid Photovoltaics	Error creating thumbnail: convert: unable to open image `/var/www/ISWiki/prod/current/energypedia/images/e/ef/Off-Grid_Photovoltaics.jpg': No such file or directory @ error/blob.c/OpenBlob/2641. convert: no images defined `/tmp/transform_13acc43-1.jpg' @ error/convert.c/ConvertImageCommand/3044.
Oil Seed Press	Error creating thumbnail: convert: unable to open image `/var/www/ISWiki/prod/current/energypedia/images/b/b5/Oil_Seed_Press.jpg': No such file or directory @ error/blob.c/OpenBlob/2641. convert: no images defined `/tmp/transform_36584de-1.jpg' @ error/convert.c/ConvertImageCommand/3044.
Pelletizer	Error creating thumbnail: convert: unable to open image `/var/www/ISWiki/prod/current/energypedia/images/9/9f/Pelletizer.jpg': No such file or directory @ error/blob.c/OpenBlob/2641. convert: no images defined `/tmp/transform_2d9fb11-1.jpg' @ error/convert.c/ConvertImageCommand/3044.
Planting Implements	Error creating thumbnail: convert: unable to open image `/var/www/ISWiki/prod/current/energypedia/images/0/06/Planting_Implement.jpg': No such file or directory @ error/blob.c/OpenBlob/2641. convert: no images defined `/tmp/transform_35449f3-1.jpg' @ error/convert.c/ConvertImageCommand/3044.
Plastic Bag Digester	Error creating thumbnail: convert: unable to open image `/var/www/ISWiki/prod/current/energypedia/images/3/33/Bild_Bag_Bio_Digester.jpg': No such file or directory @ error/blob.c/OpenBlob/2641. convert: no images defined `/tmp/transform_557ed9f-1.jpg' @ error/convert.c/ConvertImageCommand/3044.
Qinous Energy Storage Solution	Error creating thumbnail: convert: unable to open image `/var/www/ISWiki/prod/current/energypedia/images/d/dd/Qinous_Demonstartor_bearbeitet-02-RGB.jpg': No such file or directory @ error/blob.c/OpenBlob/2641. convert: no images defined `/tmp/transform_4d60609-1.jpg' @ error/convert.c/ConvertImageCommand/3044.
Refrigerators	Error creating thumbnail: convert: unable to open image `/var/www/ISWiki/prod/current/energypedia/images/b/b4/Refrigeration.jpg': No such file or directory @ error/blob.c/OpenBlob/2641. convert: no images defined `/tmp/transform_41e08e-1.jpg' @ error/convert.c/ConvertImageCommand/3044.
Small Scale Biodigester	Error creating thumbnail: convert: unable to open image `/var/www/ISWiki/prod/current/energypedia/images/0/0a/Small_Scale_Biodigester.jpg': No such file or directory @ error/blob.c/OpenBlob/2641. convert: no images defined `/tmp/transform_2d2ff87-1.jpg' @ error/convert.c/ConvertImageCommand/3044.
Smart Irrigation Controls	Error creating thumbnail: convert: unable to open image `/var/www/ISWiki/prod/current/energypedia/images/a/a8/Smart_Irrigatin_Control.jpg': No such file or directory @ error/blob.c/OpenBlob/2641. convert: no images defined `/tmp/transform_5b288f7-1.jpg' @ error/convert.c/ConvertImageCommand/3044.
Solar Collectors	Error creating thumbnail: convert: unable to open image `/var/www/ISWiki/prod/current/energypedia/images/9/96/Solar_Collectors2.jpg': No such file or directory @ error/blob.c/OpenBlob/2641. convert: no images defined `/tmp/transform_aaa806-1.jpg' @ error/convert.c/ConvertImageCommand/3044.
Solar Dryers	Error creating thumbnail: convert: unable to open image `/var/www/ISWiki/prod/current/energypedia/images/b/b4/Solar_Dryer.jpg': No such file or directory @ error/blob.c/OpenBlob/2641. convert: no images defined `/tmp/transform_34fa4ef-1.jpg' @ error/convert.c/ConvertImageCommand/3044.
Solar Thermal Pump	Error creating thumbnail: convert: unable to open image `/var/www/ISWiki/prod/current/energypedia/images/c/ca/Solar_Thermal_Pumps.jpg': No such file or directory @ error/blob.c/OpenBlob/2641. convert: no images defined `/tmp/transform_4ddd411-1.jpg' @ error/convert.c/ConvertImageCommand/3044.
Solar Water Purification	Error creating thumbnail: convert: unable to open image `/var/www/ISWiki/prod/current/energypedia/images/2/2e/Solar_Water_Purification.jpg': No such file or directory @ error/blob.c/OpenBlob/2641. convert: no images defined `/tmp/transform_2fe9b57-1.jpg' @ error/convert.c/ConvertImageCommand/3044.
Steam Engines	Error creating thumbnail: convert: unable to open image `/var/www/ISWiki/prod/current/energypedia/images/7/7e/Steam_Engines.jpg': No such file or directory @ error/blob.c/OpenBlob/2641. convert: no images defined `/tmp/transform_65e275-1.jpg' @ error/convert.c/ConvertImageCommand/3044.
Sugarcane Crusher	Error creating thumbnail: convert: unable to open image `/var/www/ISWiki/prod/current/energypedia/images/4/4e/Sugar_Cane_Crusher.jpg': No such file or directory @ error/blob.c/OpenBlob/2641. convert: no images defined `/tmp/transform_28cfeec-1.jpg' @ error/convert.c/ConvertImageCommand/3044.
Treadle Pump	Error creating thumbnail: convert: unable to open image `/var/www/ISWiki/prod/current/energypedia/images/c/c6/Treadle_Pumps.jpg': No such file or directory @ error/blob.c/OpenBlob/2641. convert: no images defined `/tmp/transform_23d6f9c-1.jpg' @ error/convert.c/ConvertImageCommand/3044.
Vegetable Dryers	Error creating thumbnail: convert: unable to open image `/var/www/ISWiki/prod/current/energypedia/images/8/8f/Vegetable_Dryer.jpg': No such file or directory @ error/blob.c/OpenBlob/2641. convert: no images defined `/tmp/transform_42b9d24-1.jpg' @ error/convert.c/ConvertImageCommand/3044.
Volanta Pump	Error creating thumbnail: convert: unable to open image `/var/www/ISWiki/prod/current/energypedia/images/2/2b/Volanta_Pump.jpg': No such file or directory @ error/blob.c/OpenBlob/2641. convert: no images defined `/tmp/transform_b7c890-1.jpg' @ error/convert.c/ConvertImageCommand/3044.
Vortex Power Plant	Error creating thumbnail: convert: unable to open image `/var/www/ISWiki/prod/current/energypedia/images/d/d8/Vortex_Power_Plant.jpg': No such file or directory @ error/blob.c/OpenBlob/2641. convert: no images defined `/tmp/transform_1428ce-1.jpg' @ error/convert.c/ConvertImageCommand/3044.
Water Wheels	Error creating thumbnail: convert: unable to open image `/var/www/ISWiki/prod/current/energypedia/images/3/34/Water_Wheels.jpg': No such file or directory @ error/blob.c/OpenBlob/2641. convert: no images defined `/tmp/transform_4f2804e-1.jpg' @ error/convert.c/ConvertImageCommand/3044.
Weed Control	Error creating thumbnail: convert: unable to open image `/var/www/ISWiki/prod/current/energypedia/images/5/51/Weed_Control.jpg': No such file or directory @ error/blob.c/OpenBlob/2641. convert: no images defined `/tmp/transform_7b4b64-1.jpg' @ error/convert.c/ConvertImageCommand/3044.
Wind Pumps	Error creating thumbnail: convert: unable to open image `/var/www/ISWiki/prod/current/energypedia/images/c/c7/Wind_Pump.jpg': No such file or directory @ error/blob.c/OpenBlob/2641. convert: no images defined `/tmp/transform_331e469-1.jpg' @ error/convert.c/ConvertImageCommand/3044.
Wirtz Spiral Pump	Error creating thumbnail: convert: unable to open image `/var/www/ISWiki/prod/current/energypedia/images/3/36/Spiral_Pump.jpg': No such file or directory @ error/blob.c/OpenBlob/2641. convert: no images defined `/tmp/transform_1a20053-1.jpg' @ error/convert.c/ConvertImageCommand/3044.

Community

About

Help

Contact

Search

Main Page

About energypedia

Technologies

Energy Use

Cross Cutting Issues

energypedia consult

Search

Toolbox

Namespaces

Variants

Views

Actions

PoweringAg Technology Database Full List

Latest revision as of 08:04, 1 December 2014

Log in / create account

Community

About

Help

Contact

Search

Main Page

About energypedia

Technologies

Energy Use

Cross Cutting Issues

energypedia consult

Search

Toolbox

Namespaces

Variants

Views

Actions

PoweringAg Technology Database Full List

Latest revision as of 08:04, 1 December 2014