Revision as of 09:43, 8 October 2015

1 Overview
2 Electricity Access
3 Access to Clean Cooking Energy
4 Mortality from Household Air Pollution
- 4.1 Total Deaths by Region (absolute numbers)
- 4.2 Deaths Attributable to HAP by Age and Sex
5 Necessary Investment for Universal Access to Modern Energy Services
6 Further Information
7 References

Overview

In the article at hand energy access and investment needs figures from various sources, published at different times, are summarized. This article is only meant to give a rough overview of existing reliable sources concerning energy access for electricity and cooking energy and investment needed to provide universal access to energy, on a worldwide and regional scale. The presented sources use different input data, different methodologies and different regional aggregates for their calculations and estimates, thus a comparison of calculation and estimation outcomes is difficult and is beyond the scope of this article. In order to enable the access of the original data, in the last section of this article, all the covered sources are declared.

Electricity Access

Lack of Access to Electricity Worldwide (Absolute Numbers)

Source	Present	Future
International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Global Energy Assessment (IIASA GEA 2012)^[1]	2010 - 1.4 billion
International Energy Agency, World Energy Outlook (IEA WEO) 2013^[2]	2011 – 1.257 billion	2030 – 969 million
IEA WEO 2014^[3]	2012 - 1, 285 billion
IEA WEO 2012^[4]	2010 - 1.267 billion	2030 - 991 million
IEA WEO 2011^[5]	2009 - 1.317 billion	2030 – 1,036 million
IEA WEO 2010	2009 - 1.441 billion	2030 - 1.213 billion
Practical Action 2012^[6]	2009/2010 - 1.5 billion	2030 - 900 million
United National General Assembly (UN GA) 2010^[7]	2009/2010 – 1.5 billion
World Health Orgnaisation (WHO) 2009^[8]	2009 - 1.5 billion
UN Secretary-General´s Advisory Group on Energy and Climate Change (AGECC) 2010^[9]	2009 - About 1.5 billion

@@ Line 6: / Line 6: @@
 = Electricity Access =
 == Lack of Access to Electricity Worldwide (Absolute Numbers)<br/> ==
-{| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1" style="width:100%;"
+{| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1" style="width:100%"
 |-
-| style="width: 462px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" | Source
+| style="width: 462px;  background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" | Source
-| style="width: 161px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" | Present
+| style="width: 161px;  background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" | Present
-| style="width: 138px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" | Future
+| style="width: 138px;  background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" | Future
 |-
 | style="width: 462px" |
-<span data-scaytid="1" data-scayt_word="iiasa" class="scayt-misspell"><span lang="en-us">International Institute for Applied Systems<br/>Analysis</span>, Global Energy Assessment (IIASA</span> <span data-scaytid="3" data-scayt_word="gea" class="scayt-misspell">GEA</span> 2012)<ref>Source: IIASA GEA 2012: Global Energy Assessment- Towards a Sustainable Future, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis</ref>
+<span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="iiasa" data-scaytid="1"><span lang="en-us">International Institute for Applied Systems<br/>Analysis</span>, Global Energy Assessment (IIASA</span> <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="gea" data-scaytid="3">GEA</span> 2012)<ref>Source: IIASA GEA 2012: Global Energy Assessment- Towards a Sustainable Future, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis</ref>
 | style="width: 161px" |
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 | style="width: 462px" |
-<span data-scaytid="5" data-scayt_word="iea" class="scayt-misspell">International Energy Agency, World Energy Outlook (IEA</span> <span data-scaytid="9" data-scayt_word="weo" class="scayt-misspell">WEO)</span> 2013<ref>Source: OECD/IEA (2013): World Energy Outlook 2013</ref><br/>
+<span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="iea" data-scaytid="5">International Energy Agency, World Energy Outlook (IEA</span> <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="weo" data-scaytid="9">WEO)</span> 2013<ref>Source: OECD/IEA (2013): World Energy Outlook 2013</ref><br/>
 | style="width: 161px" |
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 |-
 | style="width: 462px" |
-<span data-scaytid="7" data-scayt_word="iea" class="scayt-misspell">IEA</span> <span data-scaytid="11" data-scayt_word="weo" class="scayt-misspell">WEO</span> 2012<ref>Source: OECD/IEA (2012): World Energy Outlook 2012 http://www.iea.org/papers/2011/weo2011_energy_for_all.pdf</ref><br/>
+<span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="iea" data-scaytid="7">IEA</span> <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="weo" data-scaytid="11">WEO</span> 2012<ref>Source: OECD/IEA (2012): World Energy Outlook 2012 http://www.iea.org/papers/2011/weo2011_energy_for_all.pdf</ref><br/>
 | style="width: 161px" |
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 |-
-| style="width: 462px; height: 15px" |
+| style="width: 462px;  height: 15px" |
-<span data-scaytid="13" data-scayt_word="iea" class="scayt-misspell">IEA</span> <span data-scaytid="15" data-scayt_word="weo" class="scayt-misspell">WEO</span> 2011<ref>Source: OECD/IEA (2011): Energy for All – Financing Access for the Poor. Special early excerpt of the World Energy Outlook 2011. Updated estimates of the OECD/IEA 2010fckLRhttp://www.iea.org/papers/2011/weo2011_energy_for_all.pdffckLR</ref>
+<span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="iea" data-scaytid="13">IEA</span> <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="weo" data-scaytid="15">WEO</span> 2011<ref>Source: OECD/IEA (2011): Energy for All – Financing Access for the Poor. Special early excerpt of the World Energy Outlook 2011. Updated estimates of the OECD/IEA 2010fckLRhttp://www.iea.org/papers/2011/weo2011_energy_for_all.pdffckLR</ref>
-| style="width: 161px; height: 15px" |
+| style="width: 161px;  height: 15px" |
 - 1.317 billion
-| style="width: 138px; height: 15px" |
+| style="width: 138px;  height: 15px" |
 – 1,036 million
 |-
-| style="width: 462px; height: 15px" |
+| style="width: 462px;  height: 15px" | IEA WEO 2010
+| style="width: 161px;  height: 15px" | 2009 - 1.441 billion
+| style="width: 138px;  height: 15px" | 2030 - 1.213 billion
+|-
+| style="width: 462px;  height: 15px" |
 Practical Action 2012<ref>Source: Practical Action (2012): Poor People’s Energy Outlook: http://practicalaction.org/ppeo2012-report</ref>
-| style="width: 161px; height: 15px" |
+| style="width: 161px;  height: 15px" |
 /2010 - 1.5 billion
-| style="width: 138px; height: 15px" |
+| style="width: 138px;  height: 15px" |
 - 900 million
 |-
-| style="width: 462px; height: 17px" |
+| style="width: 462px;  height: 17px" |
 United National General Assembly (UN GA) 2010<ref>Source: UN General Assembly - International Year for Sustainable Energy for All, 11 November 2010, Sixty-fifth session, Second Committee</ref>
-| style="width: 161px; height: 17px" |
+| style="width: 161px;  height: 17px" |
 /2010 – 1.5 billion
-| style="width: 138px; height: 17px" |
+| style="width: 138px;  height: 17px" |
 <br/>
 |-
-| style="width: 462px; height: 16px" |
+| style="width: 462px;  height: 16px" |
 World Health Orgnaisation (WHO) 2009<ref>Source: WHO – The Energy Access Situation in developing countries. A Review Focusing on the Least Developed Countries and Sub-Saharan Africa (November 2009)</ref>
-| style="width: 161px; height: 16px" |
+| style="width: 161px;  height: 16px" |
 - 1.5 billion
-| style="width: 138px; height: 16px" |
+| style="width: 138px;  height: 16px" |
 <br/>
 |-
 | style="width: 462px" |
-<span data-scaytid="17" data-scayt_word="agecc" class="scayt-misspell">UN Secretary-General´s Advisory Group on Energy and Climate Change (AGECC)</span> 2010<ref>AGECC Report 2010: Energy for a sustainable future: http://www.un-energy.org/publications/558-agecc-report-energy-for-a-sustainable-future</ref>
+<span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="agecc" data-scaytid="17">UN Secretary-General´s Advisory Group on Energy and Climate Change (AGECC)</span> 2010<ref>AGECC Report 2010: Energy for a sustainable future: http://www.un-energy.org/publications/558-agecc-report-energy-for-a-sustainable-future</ref>
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 <br/>
-[[Energy_Access_Figures#toc|►Go to Top]]
+[[Energy Access Figures#toc|►Go to Top]]

Source		Africa		Asia		Latin America
UN SE4All 2013	Total	Sub-Saharan 32% North Africa 99%		Caucasus a Central 100% East Asia 98% Oceania 25% South Asia 75% South East Asia 88% West Asia 91%		Latin America and Caribbean 95%
	Rural	Sub-Saharan 14% North Africa 99%		Caucasus a Central 99% East Asia 97% Oceania 14% South Asia 67% South East Asia 80% West Asia 78%		Latin America and Caribbean 84%
	Urban	Sub-Saharan 63% North Africa 100%		Caucasus a Central 100% East Asia 98% Oceania 65% South Asia 94% South East Asia 97% West Asia 97%		Latin America and Caribbean 98%
		Sub-Saharan Africa		Developing Asia		Latin America
IEA WEO 2014^[3]		2012 32%	2040	2012 83%		2012 95%
IEA WEO 2012		2010 32%	2030 52%	2010 82%	2030 92%	2010 94%	2030 100%
IEA WEO 2011		2009 31%	2030 51%	2009 81%	2030 91%	2009 93%	2030 98%

Global	Africa	South East Asia	Europe	America	Eastern Mediterranean	Western Pacific
4,3 mio	600,000	1,69 mio	99,000	81,000	200,000	1,62 mio

Source	Annually	comments
UN SE4All 2013	33.9 billion USD
IEA WEO 2011	from 2010 34 billion USD (in total 1 trillion USD (296 billion USD in new policies) 640 billion USD)
AGECC 2010	35-40 billion USD
Pachauri et al 2012^[19]	65 – 86 billion USD	(only grid–access and LPG-like cooking)

Source	Technology	Investment needed per year
IEA WEO 2011	In Total On-grid electrification Mini-grid electrification Off-grid electrification	30.5 billion USD/year 11 billion USD/year 12 billion USD/year 7 billion USD/year

Source	Technology	Necessary annual investment
IEA WEO 2011	In Total LPG Cookstoves Biomass systems Biomass Cookstoves	3.5 billion USD/year 0.9 billion USD/year 1.8 billion USD/year 0.8 billion USD/year

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Energy Access Figures

Revision as of 09:43, 8 October 2015

Contents

Overview

Electricity Access

Lack of Access to Electricity Worldwide (Absolute Numbers)

Lack of Access to Electricity Regional (Absolute Numbers)

Access to Electricity Worldwide (% of Population)

Access to Electricity Regional (% of Population)

Access to Clean Cooking Energy

People Relying on Traditional Biomass Worldwide (Absolute Numbers)

Cooking with Traditional Biomass Worldwide (% of Population)

People Relying on Traditional Biomass Regional (Absolute Numbers)

Cooking with Traditional Biomass Regional (% of Population)

Access to Non-solid-biofuels Worldwide (% of Population)

Access to Non-solid Fuels Regional (% of Population)

Household Use of Modern Forms of Energy (% of Population)

Mortality from Household Air Pollution

Total Deaths by Region (absolute numbers)

Deaths Attributable to HAP by Age and Sex

Necessary Investment for Universal Access to Modern Energy Services

Additional Average Annual Investment Needed for Total / Universal Energy Access

Electricity

Cooking Energy

Further Information

References