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| | </v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><!--[endif]--><span lang="DE" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: black;">Function:</span> === | | </v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><!--[endif]--><span lang="DE" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: black;">Function:</span> === |
| | | | |
| − | <span style="display: none;" id="1274973221741E"> </span> | + | <span lang="DE" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: black;">[[Image:Mhp-scheme.jpg|right|560x386px|Elements of a Micro Hydro Power Scheme]] |
| | + | </span> |
| | + | |
| | + | === === |
| | + | |
| | + | <span id="1274973221741E" style="display: none;"> </span> |
| | | | |
| | <span lang="DE" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: black;">Load- or Flow- controller | | <span lang="DE" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: black;">Load- or Flow- controller |
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| | the energy output of a turbine/generator is constant as well. Power | | the energy output of a turbine/generator is constant as well. Power |
| | demand is | | demand is |
| − | usually fluctuating over the time (e.g. day/night). </span><span lang="DE" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: black;">If supply is higher than demand, excess energy is diverted/dumped or the | + | usually fluctuating over the time (e.g. day/night). </span><span lang="DE" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: black;">If supply is higher than demand, excess energy must be diverted, dumped. altrenatively the |
| − | flow is reduced. In case of more power demand than supply the controler cuts of | + | water flow can be reduced which results in less power output.</span><br> |
| − | the of demand line. </span> <span lang="DE" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: black;">Load controller are placed | + | |
| | + | <span lang="DE" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: black;"> In case of more power demand than supply the controler cuts of |
| | + | the of demand line.</span><br> |
| | + | |
| | + | <span lang="DE" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: black;">Load controller are placed |
| | between generator output and the consumer line. </span><!--EndFragment--> | | between generator output and the consumer line. </span><!--EndFragment--> |
| | | | |
| − | <span lang="DE" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: black;">[[Image:Mhp-scheme.jpg|right|560x386px|Elements of a Micro Hydro Power Scheme]] | + | <span lang="DE" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: black;"> |
| | </span> | | </span> |
| | + | |
| | + | <br> |
| | | | |
| | <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> | | <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> |
| − | <o:shapedefaults v:ext="edit" spidmax="1027"/>
| + | <o:shapedefaults v:ext="edit" spidmax="1027"/> |
| | </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> | | </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> |
| − | <o:shapelayout v:ext="edit">
| + | <o:shapelayout v:ext="edit"> |
| − | <o:idmap v:ext="edit" data="1"/>
| + | <o:idmap v:ext="edit" data="1"/> |
| − | </o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--> <!--StartFragment-->
| + | </o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--> <!--StartFragment--> |
| | | | |
| | === <span lang="DE" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: black;">Controll Elements</span> === | | === <span lang="DE" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: black;">Controll Elements</span> === |
Revision as of 15:28, 27 May 2010
Overview:
Function:
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Load- or Flow- controller
ensure that the power output does not exceed the power demand (e.g. 230V, 50
Hz).
If flow of water in a MHP-station is constant
the energy output of a turbine/generator is constant as well. Power
demand is
usually fluctuating over the time (e.g. day/night). If supply is higher than demand, excess energy must be diverted, dumped. altrenatively the
water flow can be reduced which results in less power output.
In case of more power demand than supply the controler cuts of
the of demand line.
Load controller are placed
between generator output and the consumer line.
Controll Elements
Load controller
Electronic circuit, which keeps output power constant in Frequency- and
Voltage- parameters.
Fluctuating
energy demand requires a mechanism which either regulates the water input into
the turbine (=> flow control) or by diverting excess energy from the consumer connection (=>ballast load).
Flow controll:
regulates the amount of water into the
turbine in order to match power output and power demand.
Ballast load:
If energy demand is temporarily low, the controller sends excess energy to the Ballst Load. This are usually electrical heaters in water or air.
