Revision as of 12:52, 9 February 2019

1 Overview
2 Electricity Access
3 Access to Clean Cooking Energy
4 Mortality from Household Air Pollution
- 4.1 Total Deaths by Region (absolute numbers)
- 4.2 Deaths Attributable to HAP by Age and Sex
5 Necessary Investment for Universal Access to Modern Energy Services
6 Further Information
7 References

Overview

In the article at hand energy access and investment needs figures from various sources, published at different times, are summarized. This article is only meant to give a rough overview of existing reliable sources concerning energy access for electricity and cooking energy and investment needed to provide universal access to energy, on a worldwide and regional scale. The presented sources use different input data, different methodologies and different regional aggregates for their calculations and estimates, thus a comparison of calculation and estimation outcomes is difficult and is beyond the scope of this article.

Electricity Access

Lack of Access to Electricity Worldwide (Absolute Numbers)

Source	Present (data from)	Future
IEA WEO 2018^[1]	2018 - below 1 billion
Global Tracking Framework 2017^[2]	2014 - 1.06 billion
IEA WEO 2016^[3]	2014 - 1.2 billion	2030 - 780 million 2040 - 540 million
Global Tracking Framework 2015^[4]	2012 - 1.1 billion
IEA WEO 2015^[5]	2013 - 1.2 billion	2030 - 810 mio 2040 - 550 mio
IEA WEO 2014^[6]	2012 - 1.285 billion	2030 – 969 million
Global Tracking Framework 2013^[7]	2011 - about 1.2 billion
IEA WEO 2013^[8]	2011 – 1.257 billion
IEA WEO 2012^[9]	2010 - 1.267 billion	2030 - 991 million
IEA WEO 2011^[10]	2009 - 1.317 billion	2030 – 1,036 billion
IEA WEO 2010^[11]	2009 - 1.441 billion	2030 - 1.213 billion
Practical Action 2012^[12]	2009/2010 - 1.5 billion	2030 - 900 million
United National General Assembly (UN GA) 2010^[13]	2009/2010 – 1.5 billion
International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Global Energy Assessment (IIASA GEA 2012)^[14]	2010 - 1.4 billion
World Health Orgnaisation (WHO) 2009^[15]	2009 - 1.5 billion
UN Secretary-General´s Advisory Group on Energy and Climate Change (AGECC) 2010^[16]	2009 - About 1.5 billion

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 = Electricity Access =
 == Lack of Access to Electricity Worldwide (Absolute Numbers)<br/> ==
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 {| style="width: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1"
 |-
-| style="width: 458.89px;  background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" | Source
+| style="width: 458.89px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" | Source
-| style="width: 158.1px;  background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" | Present (data from)<br/>
+| style="width: 158.1px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" | Present (data from)<br/>
-| style="width: 138px;  background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" | Future
+| style="width: 138px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" | Future
+|-
+| style="width: 458.89px" | IEA WEO 2018<ref name="Population without access to electricity falls below 1 billion.” [Online]. Available: https://www.iea.org/newsroom/news/2018/october/population-without-access-to-electricity-falls-below-1-billion.html. [Accessed: 18-Jan-2019].">Population without access to electricity falls below 1 billion.” [Online]. Available: https://www.iea.org/newsroom/news/2018/october/population-without-access-to-electricity-falls-below-1-billion.html. [Accessed: 18-Jan-2019].</ref>
+| style="width: 158.1px" | 2018 - below 1 billion
+| style="width: 138px" | <br/>
 |-
 | style="width: 458.89px" | <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="iiasa" data-scaytid="1"><span lang="en-us">Global Tracking Framework 2017<ref name="Global Tracking Framework Report 2017">Global Tracking Framework Report 2017. http://gtf.esmap.org/data/files/download-documents/eegp17-01_gtf_full_report_for_web_0516.pdf</ref></span></span><br/>
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 |-
-| style="width: 458.89px;  height: 15px" |
+| style="width: 458.89px; height: 15px" |
 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="iea" data-scaytid="13">IEA</span> <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="weo" data-scaytid="15">WEO</span> 2011<ref name="Source: OECD/IEA (2011): Energy for All – Financing Access for the Poor. Special early excerpt of the World Energy Outlook 2011. Updated estimates of the OECD/IEA 2010. http://www.iea.org/papers/2011/weo2011_energy_for_all.pdf">Source: OECD/IEA (2011): Energy for All – Financing Access for the Poor. Special early excerpt of the World Energy Outlook 2011. Updated estimates of the OECD/IEA 2010. http://www.iea.org/papers/2011/weo2011_energy_for_all.pdf</ref>
-| style="width: 158.1px;  height: 15px" |
+| style="width: 158.1px; height: 15px" |
 - 1.317 billion
-| style="width: 138px;  height: 15px" |
+| style="width: 138px; height: 15px" |
 – 1,036 billion
 |-
-| style="width: 458.89px;  height: 15px" |
+| style="width: 458.89px; height: 15px" |
 IEA WEO 2010<ref name="OECD/IEA World Energy Outlook 2010. http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/publications/weo-2010/">OECD/IEA World Energy Outlook 2010. http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/publications/weo-2010/fckLR</ref>
-| style="width: 158.1px;  height: 15px" | 2009 - 1.441 billion
+| style="width: 158.1px; height: 15px" | 2009 - 1.441 billion
-| style="width: 138px;  height: 15px" | 2030 - 1.213 billion
+| style="width: 138px; height: 15px" | 2030 - 1.213 billion
 |-
-| style="width: 458.89px;  height: 15px" |
+| style="width: 458.89px; height: 15px" |
 Practical Action 2012<ref name="Practical Action (2012): Poor People’s Energy Outlook: http://practicalaction.org/ppeo2012-report">Practical Action (2012): Poor People’s Energy Outlook: http://practicalaction.org/ppeo2012-report</ref>
-| style="width: 158.1px;  height: 15px" |
+| style="width: 158.1px; height: 15px" |
 /2010 - 1.5 billion
-| style="width: 138px;  height: 15px" |
+| style="width: 138px; height: 15px" |
 - 900 million
 |-
-| style="width: 458.89px;  height: 17px" |
+| style="width: 458.89px; height: 17px" |
 United National General Assembly (UN GA) 2010<ref name="UN General Assembly - International Year for Sustainable Energy for All, 11 November 2010, Sixty-fifth session, Second Committee">UN General Assembly - International Year for Sustainable Energy for All, 11 November 2010, Sixty-fifth session, Second Committee</ref>
-| style="width: 158.1px;  height: 17px" |
+| style="width: 158.1px; height: 17px" |
 /2010 – 1.5 billion
-| style="width: 138px;  height: 17px" |
+| style="width: 138px; height: 17px" |
 <br/>
 |-
-| style="width: 458.89px;  height: 17px" |
+| style="width: 458.89px; height: 17px" |
 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="iiasa" data-scaytid="1"><span lang="en-us">International Institute for Applied Systems<br/>Analysis</span>, Global Energy Assessment (IIASA</span> <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="gea" data-scaytid="3">GEA</span> 2012)<ref>Source: IIASA GEA 2012: Global Energy Assessment- Towards a Sustainable Future, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis</ref>
-| style="width: 158.1px;  height: 17px" |
+| style="width: 158.1px; height: 17px" |
 - 1.4 billion
-| style="width: 138px;  height: 17px" | <br/>
+| style="width: 138px; height: 17px" | <br/>
 |-
-| style="width: 458.89px;  height: 16px" |
+| style="width: 458.89px; height: 16px" |
 World Health Orgnaisation (WHO) 2009<ref>Source: WHO – The Energy Access Situation in developing countries. A Review Focusing on the Least Developed Countries and Sub-Saharan Africa (November 2009)</ref>
-| style="width: 158.1px;  height: 16px" |
+| style="width: 158.1px; height: 16px" |
 - 1.5 billion
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 <br/>
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 [[Energy Access Figures#toc|►Go to Top]]
 == Lack of Access to Electricity Regional (Absolute Numbers)<br/> ==

Source	Sub-Saharan Africa		Developing Asia		Latin America
IEA WEO 2016^[3]	2014 - 632 mio	2030: 619 2040: 489	2014 - 512 million	2030: 166 2040: 51	2014 - 22	2030: 0 2040: 0
IEA WEO 2015^[17]	2013 - 634 mio		2013 - 525 mio	2030 - 185 mio 2040 - 50 mio
IEA WEO 2014 ^[6]	622 mio	2040: 530 mio	2012: 620 mio		2012: 23 mio
IEA WEO 2013^[8]	2011 599 mio	2030 645 mio	2011 615 mio	2030 324 mio	2011 24 mio	2030 0 mio
IEA WEO 2012^[9]	2010 589 mio	2030 655 mio	2010 628 mio	2030 334 mio	2010 29 mio	2030 0 mio
IEA WEO 2011^[10]	2009 586 mio	2030 645 mio	2009 675 mio	2030 376 mio	2009 31 mio	2030 10 mio
IEA WEO 2010^[11]	2009 585	2030 652 mio	2009 799 mio	2030 545 mio.	2009 31 mio	2030 10 mio

Source		Africa		Asia		Latin America
Global Tracking Framework (UN SE4All) 2015^[21]	Total 2012	Sub-Saharan 35% North Africa 100%		Caucasus and Central Asia 100% East Asia 99% Oceania 29% South Asia 79% South East Asia 90% West Asia 93%		Latin America and Caribbean 96%
	Rural 2012	Sub-Saharan 15% North Africa 100%		Caucasus and Central Asia 100% East Asia 99% Oceania 17% South Asia 70% South East Asia 83% West Asia 80%		Latin America and Caribbean 87%
	Urban 2012	Sub-Saharan 69% North Africa 100%		Caucasus and Central Asia 100% East Asia 99% Oceania 71% South Asia 97% South East Asia 98% West Asia 98%		Latin America and Caribbean 99%
Global Tracking Framework (UN SE4All) 2013^[19]	Total	Sub-Saharan 32% North Africa 99%		Caucasus a Central 100% East Asia 98% Oceania 25% South Asia 75% South East Asia 88% West Asia 91%		Latin America and Caribbean 95%
	Rural	Sub-Saharan 14% North Africa 99%		Caucasus a Central 99% East Asia 97% Oceania 14% South Asia 67% South East Asia 80% West Asia 78%		Latin America and Caribbean 84%
	Urban	Sub-Saharan 63% North Africa 100%		Caucasus a Central 100% East Asia 98% Oceania 65% South Asia 94% South East Asia 97% West Asia 97%		Latin America and Caribbean 98%
		Sub-Saharan Africa		Developing Asia		Latin America
IEA WEO 2016^[3]		2014 - 35%		2014 - 86%		2014 - 95%
IEA WEO 2015^[6]				Total Asia 2013: 85%		2013 95%
IEA WEO 2014^[6]		2012 32%	2040	2012 83%		2012 95%
IEA WEO 2012^[9]		2010 32%	2030 52%	2010 82%	2030 92%	2010 94%	2030 100%
IEA WEO 2011^[10]		2009 31%	2030 51%	2009 81%	2030 91%	2009 93%	2030 98%
IEA WEO 2010^[11]		2009 31%	2030 50%	2009 78%	2030 88%	2009 73%	2030 98%

Source	Present	Future
IEA WEO 2016^[3]	2014: 2.742 billion (38%)	2030: 2.585 billion 2040: 2.159 billion
IEA WEO 2014^[6]	Total 2012: 2,7 billion people (38%)
IEA WEO 2012^[9]	Total 2010: 49%	Total 2030: 39%

Global	Africa	South East Asia	Europe	America	Eastern Mediterranean	Western Pacific
4,3 mio	600,000	1,69 mio	99,000	81,000	200,000	1,62 mio

Source	Annually	comments
Global Tracking Framework(UN SE4All) 2015^[21]	Required 49,4 billion USD p.a actual 9,1 billion USD p.a. Gap 40,3 billion USD p.a.
Global Tracking Framework (UN SE4All) 2013^[19]	33.9 billion USD
IEA WEO 2011^[10]	from 2010 34 billion USD (in total 1 trillion USD (296 billion USD in new policies) 640 billion USD)
AGECC 2010^[16]	35-40 billion USD
Pachauri et al 2012^[31]	65 – 86 billion USD	(only grid–access and LPG-like cooking)

Source	Technology	Investment needed per year
IEA WEO 2011^[10]	In Total On-grid electrification Mini-grid electrification Off-grid electrification	30.5 billion USD/year 11 billion USD/year 12 billion USD/year 7 billion USD/year

Source	Technology	Necessary annual investment
IEA WEO 2011^[10]	In Total LPG Cookstoves Biomass systems Biomass Cookstoves	3.5 billion USD/year 0.9 billion USD/year 1.8 billion USD/year 0.8 billion USD/year

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Energy Access Figures

Revision as of 12:52, 9 February 2019

Contents

Overview

Electricity Access

Lack of Access to Electricity Worldwide (Absolute Numbers)

Lack of Access to Electricity Regional (Absolute Numbers)

Access to Electricity Worldwide (% of Population)

Access to Electricity Regional (% of Population)

Access to Clean Cooking Energy

People Relying on Traditional Biomass Worldwide (Absolute Numbers)

Cooking with Traditional Biomass Worldwide (% of Population)

People Relying on Traditional Biomass Regional (Absolute Numbers)

Cooking with Traditional Biomass Regional (% of Population)

Access to Non-solid-biofuels Worldwide (% of Population)

Access to Non-solid Fuels Regional (% of Population)

Access to Clean Cooking Fuels and Technologies (% of Population)

Mortality from Household Air Pollution

Total Deaths by Region (absolute numbers)

Deaths Attributable to HAP by Age and Sex

Necessary Investment for Universal Access to Modern Energy Services

Additional Average Annual Investment Needed for Total / Universal Energy Access

Electricity

Cooking Energy

Further Information

References