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| − | | align="center" colspan="4" | '''Afghanistan''' | + | | colspan="4" align="center" | '''Afghanistan'''<br/> |
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| − | | [[Image:Flag of Afghanistan.svg|border|center|119x79px|File:Flag of Afghanistan.svg]]<br> | + | | [[File:Flag of Afghanistan.svg|border|center|119x79px|File:Flag of Afghanistan.svg]]<br/> |
| − | | [[Image:Afghanistan (orthographic projection).svg|border|center|100x100px|File:Afghanistan (orthographic projection).svg]]<br> | + | | [[File:Afghanistan (orthographic projection).svg|border|center|100x100px|File:Afghanistan (orthographic projection).svg]]<br/> |
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| − | Kabul ([http://toolserver.org/~geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Kabul&language=de¶ms=34.533333333333_N_69.166666666667_E_dim:20000_region:AF-KAB_type:adm1st(3043589)&title=Kabul 34° 32′ 0″ N, 69° 10′ 0″ E]) | + | Kabul ([http://toolserver.org/%7Egeohack/geohack.php?pagename=Kabul&language=de¶ms=34.533333333333_N_69.166666666667_E_dim:20000_region:AF-KAB_type:adm1st%283043589%29&title=Kabul 34° 32′ 0″ N, 69° 10′ 0″ E]) |
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| | | __TOC__ | | | __TOC__ |
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| | <div style="clear: both"></div> | | <div style="clear: both"></div> |
| − | == Geography and Climatic Conditions == | + | == Geography and Climatic Conditions<br/> == |
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| − | Arid to semiarid; cold winters and hot summers | + | Arid to semiarid; cold winters and hot summers |
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| − | Mean temperature (°C min/max): 4.3/19.6 <ref name="UN Data">UN Data (2008): http://data.un.org/CountryProfile.aspx?crName=Afghanistan</ref> | + | Mean temperature (°C min/max): 4.3/19.6 <ref name="UN Data">UN Data (2008): http://data.un.org/CountryProfile.aspx?crName=Afghanistan</ref> |
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| − | Natural gas, petroleum, coal <ref name="null">CIA - The World Factbook: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/af.html</ref> | + | Natural gas, petroleum, coal <ref name="null">CIA - The World Factbook: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/af.html</ref> |
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| − | Land area covered by forest: 1.3%<br>Forest annual rate of change: 0% <ref>FAO (2011) The State of the World's Forest</ref><br> | + | Land area covered by forest: 1.3%<br/>Forest annual rate of change: 0% <ref>FAO (2011) The State of the World's Forest</ref> |
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| − | == Socioeconomical Situation ==
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| − | === Income Sources ===
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| − | Agriculture: 79%, industry: 6%, services: 16%
| + | == Socioeconomical Situation<br/> == |
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| − | = National Energy Situation =
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| − | Type your text here
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| − | == Energy Supply == | + | === Income Sources === |
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| − | === Electricity ===
| + | *Agriculture: 79% |
| | + | *Industry: 6% |
| | + | *Services: 16% |
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| − | ==== Sources ====
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| − | Hydropower 63,7% and fossil fuels 35,3%
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| − | ==== Stability ==== | + | = National Energy Situation = |
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| − | == Energy Consumption ==
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| − | === National Level ===
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| − | ==== Electricity ==== | + | == Energy Supply<br/> == |
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| | + | === Electricity === |
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| | + | ==== Sources ==== |
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| | + | Hydropower 63,7% and fossil fuels 35,3% |
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| | + | ==== Stability ==== |
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| | + | == Energy Consumption == |
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| | + | === National Level === |
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| | + | ==== Electricity ==== |
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| | + | === Household Level === |
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| | + | ==== Share of Fuel Types ==== |
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| | + | Percentage of energy types used for cooking in rural areas <ref name="WHO 2010">WHO 2010: WHO Household Energy Database</ref> |
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| | + | <br/> |
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| | + | [[File:Afghanistan Urban Share.jpg|417x297px|Afghanistan Urban Share.jpg]]<br/>Percentage of energy types used for cooking in rural areas. <ref name="WHO 2010">WHO 2010: WHO Household Energy Database</ref><br/> |
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| | + | <br/>[[File:Afghanistan Rural Share.jpg|422x278px|Afghanistan Rural Share.jpg]] |
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| − | === Household Level === | + | ==== Percentage of Population Using Solid Fuels ==== |
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| − | ==== Share of Fuel Types ====
| + | National: >95% <ref>WHO (2006): Fuels for Life</ref> |
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| − | Percentage of energy types used for cooking in rural areas <ref name="WHO 2010">WHO 2010: WHO Household Energy Database</ref>
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| − | <br>
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| − | [[Image:Afghanistan Urban Share.jpg|417x297px|Afghanistan Urban Share.jpg]]<br>Percentage of energy types used for cooking in rural areas. <ref name="WHO 2010">WHO 2010: WHO Household Energy Database</ref><br>
| + | ==== Solid Fuel Use Impact on Health ==== |
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| − | <br>[[Image:Afghanistan Rural Share.jpg|422x278px|Afghanistan Rural Share.jpg]] | + | Total annual deaths attributable to solid fuel use: 23900 persons<br/>Percentage of national burden of diseases attributable to solid fuel use: 4.9% <ref>WHO (2006): Fuels for Life</ref> |
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| − | ==== Percentage of Population Using Solid Fuels ==== | + | == Access Rate == |
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| − | National: >95% <ref>WHO (2006): Fuels for Life</ref>
| + | === Electrification Rate === |
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| − | ==== Solid Fuel Use Impact on Health ====
| + | Electrification rate in households:<ref>The National Risk and Vulnerability Assessment 2005, Kabul, Afghanistan. Cited in WHO (2009) The Energy Access Situation in developing Countries</ref> |
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| − | Total annual deaths attributable to solid fuel use: 23900 persons<br>Percentage of national burden of diseases attributable to solid fuel use: 4.9% <ref>WHO (2006): Fuels for Life</ref><br>
| + | *National: 23% |
| | + | *Urban: 74% |
| | + | *Rural: 3% |
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| − | == Access Rate ==
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| − | === Electrification Rate ===
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| − | Electrification rate in households:<ref>The National Risk and Vulnerability Assessment 2005, Kabul, Afghanistan. Cited in WHO (2009) The Energy Access Situation in developing Countries</ref><br>National: 23%, urban: 74%, rural: 3%<br>
| + | = Policy Framework, Laws and Regulations<br/> = |
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| − | = Policy framework, laws and regulations = | + | = Relevant Institutions and Organisations <br/> = |
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| − | = Relevant Institutions and organisations = | + | = Existing Projects<br/> = |
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| − | = Existing projects =
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| − | <br>
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| − | = References = | + | = References = |
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| − | <references /> <references /> <references /><references /> <references /> | + | <references /> |
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| | [[Category:Countries]] | | [[Category:Countries]] |
| | [[Category:Afghanistan]] | | [[Category:Afghanistan]] |
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Percentage of energy types used for cooking in rural areas.
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