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| − | The following information is based on the report by the Department of Industry/ World Bank (2003): ''Remote Area Renewable Electricity Fund (RARE) Pilot Programm. Trainign Manual for Community Mobilisation''  | + | Despite the expansion of SHP and other renewables in many countries, there are still some issues to be addressed in order to reach a fair level of development for this technology. One of these issues is the '''lack of awareness and information''' about the technology and its benefits. If policy-makers, energy planners, vendors, developers and '''consumers''' do not have access to accurate, easiliy grasped information on the technology, they will not be able to make a responsible choice of service. (Source: [http://www.esha.be/fileadmin/esha_files/documents/workshops/hidroenergia_2008/HE08_Presentations/Day_1/1._Alvaro_Ponce_-_SHP_in_developing_countries.pdf Alliance for Rural Electrification, 2008])   | 
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|   | + | The following information is based on the report by the Department of Industry/ World Bank (2003): ''Remote Area Renewable Electricity Fund (RARE) Pilot Programm. Trainign Manual for Community Mobilisation''    | 
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|   | <u>What is community mobilization?</u>    |   | <u>What is community mobilization?</u>    | 
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|   | Community mobilization is the process by which members a community come together to achieve collective goals.    |   | Community mobilization is the process by which members a community come together to achieve collective goals.    | 
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| − | <u>What is the aim of community mobilisation?</u>  | + | <u>What is the aim of community mobilisation?</u>    | 
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|   | *To assist the community to make an informed decision about whether they want to participate in the projects.    |   | *To assist the community to make an informed decision about whether they want to participate in the projects.    | 
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|   | *requires a greater commitment of resources, leadership and time - community mobilization may be perceived as less important than other aspects of the project  |   | *requires a greater commitment of resources, leadership and time - community mobilization may be perceived as less important than other aspects of the project  | 
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  | + | [http://sgp.undp.org/download/SGP_India1.pdf Case study: India - Community-Based Rural Micro Hydro Project]: This project used a process-based, learning-by-doing approach to building and operating a micro hydro plant in this community. The community invested a significant amount in the project, both financially and in-kind. The community now runs and maintains its own power system,and is more interested in preserving the local forest than previously.    | 
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| − | [http://sgp.undp.org/download/SGP_India1.pdf Case study: India - Community-Based Rural Micro Hydro Project]: This project used a process-based, learning-by-doing approach to building and operating a micro hydro plant in this community. The community invested a significant amount in the project, both financially and in-kind. The community now runs and maintains its own power system,and is more interested in preserving the local forest than previously.  | + |  | 
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|   | [[Category:Hydro]]  |   | [[Category:Hydro]]  | 
		Revision as of 17:30, 21 June 2009
Despite the expansion of SHP and other renewables in many countries, there are still some issues to be addressed in order to reach a fair level of development for this technology. One of these issues is the lack of awareness and information about the technology and its benefits. If policy-makers, energy planners, vendors, developers and consumers do not have access to accurate, easiliy grasped information on the technology, they will not be able to make a responsible choice of service. (Source: Alliance for Rural Electrification, 2008) 
The following information is based on the report by the Department of Industry/ World Bank (2003): Remote Area Renewable Electricity Fund (RARE) Pilot Programm. Trainign Manual for Community Mobilisation 
What is community mobilization? 
Community mobilization is the process by which members a community come together to achieve collective goals. 
What is the aim of community mobilisation? 
- To assist the community to make an informed decision about whether they want to participate in the projects. 
 - If they do, to establish the capability for the community to manage and operate a self-sustaining commune based micro hydro mini-grid.
 
Why is Community Mobilisation important? The community is expected to manage operate and maintain the project itself. To make sure the scheme works successfully local people need to: 
- know about and understand their responsibilities, 
 - be consulted and help to make decisions, 
 - help to build and operate the scheme (so they know how it works) 
 - commit to keeping it working by paying their fees, and have confidence that their fees are used properly 
 - benefit from the project
 
The principles that RARE fosters through community mobilization are: 
- ensure people whose voices are not always heard (for example women, some poorer households) are encourage to speak up; 
 - ensure the community is consulted about issues that concern them and is involved in decision-making; 
 - foster the development of local organisations to develop themselves; 
 - develop skills in local people.
 
Challenges of community mobilization are: 
- some people may be unwilling to give up their individual interests to the broader benefit of the community as a whole 
 - may create tension for the communes and organizations 
 - requires leadership and other skills that may not readily exist within the communes and organizations 
 - requires a greater commitment of resources, leadership and time - community mobilization may be perceived as less important than other aspects of the project
 
Case study: India - Community-Based Rural Micro Hydro Project: This project used a process-based, learning-by-doing approach to building and operating a micro hydro plant in this community. The community invested a significant amount in the project, both financially and in-kind. The community now runs and maintains its own power system,and is more interested in preserving the local forest than previously.