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  Introduction  
The Toolbox on Solar Powered Irrigation Systems (SPIS) is designed to enable advisors, service providers and practitioners in the field of solar irrigation to provide broad hands-on guidance to end-users, policy-makers and financiers. Risks related to system efficiency, financial viability and the unsustainable use of water resources can thus be minimized. The Toolbox comprises informative modules supplemented with user-friendly software tools (calculations sheets, checklists, guidelines). 
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Modules and tools touch upon:
 
- assessing the water requirements,
 - comparing the financial viability,
 - determining farm profitability and payback of investment in SPIS,
 - sustainably design and maintain a SPIS,
 - highlight critical workmanship quality aspects,
 - and many more.
  
 
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►Back to the Module Page
  Credit Policy: Analyze Potential 
Today, solar-powered irrigation is a technically mature and reliable option and an alternative to conventional irrigation approaches. When analyzing options for the development of credit policies for SPIS, the following aspects should be considered: 
SPIS is likely to be a feasible option in a region if:
- energy provision for farming is a constraint (availability or cost of fuel, reliability of grid connection);
 - an intensification of agricultural production is envisaged;
 - producers are market-oriented and not working on subsistence level;
 - producers are at least medium sized or organized in small holder groups;
 - subsidized refinancing options for financial operators are available;
 - grant schemes or subsidies are available to borrowers (producer);
 - producers aim at specialized markets using environmental friendly technology (focusing on ecological production, which could give scope for premium pricing);
 - technology distributors and system integrators available in the region;
 - water is available and managed adequately so as to prevent groundwater depletion in the long run.
 
However, compared to conventional pumping and irrigation methods, PV-based pumping solutions have:
- a comparatively high initial capital investment requirement;
 - longer repayment periods or/and significantly higher repayment rates;
 - higher credit risk.
 
  Outcome/Product 
- Study on potential of financing SPIS and recommendations for financial service provider.
 
  Data Requirements 
- Profile end customers (cropping patterns, irrigation techniques, pumping systems, market);
 - Current offer of loan products available for potential SPIS customer;
 - Water and energy provision regime in region;
 - Support/advice structures and subsidy schemes (refinancing) available for the region;
 - Environmental impact assessment (long term perspective).
 
  People/Stakeholders 
- Management of financial service providers;
 - Market analysts/consultants;
 - Research and training institutions;
 - Public entities promoting or/and subsidizing SPIS initiatives;
 - Donors refinancing solar-powered initiatives;
 - Associations of producers / potential borrowers;
 - Technology providers;
 - Service providers.
 
  Important Issues 
- Solar-powered irrigation technology is mature, reliable and systems costs have decreased.
 - SPIS generally require higher investment cost than other irrigation system, but operation costs are lower.