|   SOFTWARE UPDATE ANNOUNCEMENT: 30 AUG - 15 SEP
  
 | 
 Error creating thumbnail: convert: unable to open image `/var/www/ISWiki/prod/current/energypedia/images/0/0a/Icon_Announcement.png': No such file or directory @ error/blob.c/OpenBlob/2641.  convert: no images defined `/tmp/transform_11f4dca-1.png' @ error/convert.c/ConvertImageCommand/3044.    
 | 
  Hurrah! Your beloved energypedia is getting a new software update to ensure faster and easier knowledge exchange and sharing on energypedia. After the new software update, you can expect a new and updated energypedia with a responsive design.
 Hence, from 30 Aug to 15 Sep, energypedia will be on read-only mode and you will not be able to download/upload content or create/edit articles on energypedia.
 
 | 
 
 
 
        			
        			                    
                    
        			
        			
        				Kazakhstan Energy Situation
        			
        			
                    
                                        
        			
        			
        				        				
        				From old.energypedia.info
        				
        				        				
        				Revision as of 11:33, 31 October 2011 by 
*****  (***** | *****) 
				 
        				
        				        				        				        				
        				
        				
        				        				
        				
|  Kazakhstan
 | 
   Error creating thumbnail: convert: unable to open image `/var/www/ISWiki/prod/current/energypedia/images/d/dd/600px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan_svg.png': No such file or directory @ error/blob.c/OpenBlob/2641.  convert: no images defined `/tmp/transform_f7ccd4-1.png' @ error/convert.c/ConvertImageCommand/3044.      
 | 
   Error creating thumbnail: convert: unable to open image `/var/www/ISWiki/prod/current/energypedia/images/b/b7/Location_Kazakhstan.png': No such file or directory @ error/blob.c/OpenBlob/2641.  convert: no images defined `/tmp/transform_3178a0d-1.png' @ error/convert.c/ConvertImageCommand/3044.    
 | 
| 
 Capital 
 
 | 
 Astana (51°10′N 71°25′E)
 
 | 
| 
 Official language(s) 
 
 | 
 Kazakh (1st)/Russian (2nd) 
 
 | 
| 
 Government 
 
 | 
 Presidential republic 
 
 | 
| 
 President 
 
 | 
 Nursultan Nazarbayev 
 
 | 
| 
 Prime Minister 
 
 | 
 Karim Massimov 
 
 | 
| 
 Total area 
 
 | 
 2,724,900 km2 
 
 | 
| 
 Population 
 
 | 
 16,600,000 (2011 estimate) 
 
 | 
| 
 GDP (nominal) 
 
 | 
 $180.147 billion 
 
 | 
| 
 GDP Per capita  
 
 | 
 $10,951 
 
 | 
| 
 Currency 
 
 | 
 Tenge (KZT) 
 
 | 
| 
 Time zone 
 
 | 
 (UTC+5/6) 
 
 | 
| 
 Calling code 
 
 | 
 +7-6xx, +7-7xx 
 
 | 
  Environmental Sitution  
  Climate  
  Resources  
  Forest situation  
  Socioeconomical Situation  
  Income Sources  
  Energy Situation  
Type your text here 
  Energy Supply  
Type your text here 
  Electricity  
  Sources  
Type your text here 
  Stability  
Type your text here 
  Energy Consumption  
Type your text here 
  National Level  
  Electricity  
  Household Level  
  Share of Fuel Types  
  Share of Solid Fuels  
  
Type your text here 
  Access Rate  
  Electrification Rate  
Type your text here 
  Renewable Energies  
  Application  
Type your text here 
  Potentials  
  Solar Energy  
Type your text here 
  Wind Energy  
Type your text here 
  Biomass  
Type your text here 
  Biogas  
Type your text here 
  Hydro Power  
 Type your text here 
  Other renewable Sources  
  
Type your text here 
  Key problems of the energy sector  
Type your text here 
  Policy framework, laws and regulations  
Type your text here 
  General Energy policy, Energy strategy  
Type your text here 
  Important Laws and regulations  
Type your text here 
  Specific strategies (Biomass, renewable energies, rural electrification, energy access strategy etc.)  
Type your text here 
  Institutional set up in the energy sector  
Type your text here 
  Governmental institutions Private sector (enterprises, NGOs)  
Type your text here 
  Activities of other donors, activities of NGOs  
Type your text here 
  Existing projects  
Type your text here 
  Publications
 
Type your text here 
  External links