Revision as of 08:28, 1 November 2011 by 
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|  Kazakhstan
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 Capital 
 
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 Astana (51°10′N 71°25′E)
 
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 Official language(s) 
 
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 Kazakh (1st)/Russian (2nd) 
 
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 Government 
 
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 Presidential republic 
 
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 President 
 
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 Nursultan Nazarbayev 
 
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 Prime Minister 
 
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 Karim Massimov 
 
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 Total area 
 
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 2,724,900 km2 
 
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 Population 
 
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 16,600,000 (2011 estimate) 
 
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 Population- Rural
 
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  41% (6.4 million)
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|  Population- Urban
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  59% (9.1 million) 
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 Population Density
 
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  6 people/ km² (one of lowest in the world)
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 Avg. Household size
 
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  6 members
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 Literacy Rate
 
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  99.5%
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 GDP (nominal) 
 
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 $180.147 billion 
 
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 GDP Per capita  
 
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 $10,951 
 
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|  GNI Per Capita
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 $ 7769.40
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 Currency 
 
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 Tenge (KZT) 
 
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 Time zone 
 
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 (UTC+5/6) 
 
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 Calling code 
 
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 +7-6xx, +7-7xx 
 
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  Environmental Sitution  
  Climate[1]:    
continental, cold winters and hot summers, arid and semiarid 
  Resources:    
natural gas, coal, major deposits of petroleum[1] 
  Forest situation [2]:    
Land Area Covered by Forest: 1.2%  
Forest Annual Rate of Change: -0.17% 
  Socioeconomical Situation  
  Income Sources[1]  
Agriculture: 28%, Industry: 18%, Services: 54% 
  Energy Situation  
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  Energy Supply  
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  Electricity  
  Sources  
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  Stability  
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  Energy Consumption  
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  National Level  
  Electricity  
  Household Level  
  Share of Fuel Types  
Share of energy types on cooking energy in urban areas of Kazakhstan. [3] 
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Share of energy types on cooking energy in urban areas of Kazakhstan.[3] 
 
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  Share of Solid Fuels  
  
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  Access Rate  
  Electrification Rate  
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  Renewable Energies  
  Application  
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  Potentials  
  Solar Energy  
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  Wind Energy  
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  Biomass  
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  Biogas  
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  Hydro Power  
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  Other renewable Sources  
  
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  Key problems of the energy sector  
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  Policy framework, laws and regulations  
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  General Energy policy, Energy strategy  
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  Important Laws and regulations  
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  Specific strategies (Biomass, renewable energies, rural electrification, energy access strategy etc.)  
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  Institutional set up in the energy sector  
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  Governmental institutions Private sector (enterprises, NGOs)  
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  Activities of other donors, activities of NGOs  
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  Existing projects  
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  Publications
 
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  External links  
  References
 
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/kz.html
 
- ↑ http://rainforests.mongabay.com/deforestation/
 
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 fckLRWHO 2010: WHO Household Energy Database