Revision as of 15:43, 2 November 2011 by
***** (***** | *****) Overview
| Tajikistan
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|
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| Capital
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Dushanbe (38° 33′ 0″ N, 68° 48′ 0″ E)
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| Official Language(s)
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Persian (Tajik)
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| Government
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Unitary semi-presidential republic
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| President
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Emomalii Rahmon
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| Prime Minister
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Oqil Oqilov
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Total Area
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143,100 km2
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| Total Population
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7.6 million
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| Urban-Population
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2 million (26%)
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| Rural-Population
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5.6 million (74%)
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| Population Density
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48 Persons per km²
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| Average Household Size
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6.3
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| GDP (nominal)
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| GDP per Capita
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$362.00
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| GNI per Capita
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$ 468.00
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| Currency
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Somoni (TJS)
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| Time Zone
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TJT (UTC+5)
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| Calling Code
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+992
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Environmental Situation
Climate
Midlatitude continental, hot summers, mild winters; semiarid to polar in Pamir Mountains
Mean temperature (°C min/max): 8.1 / 22.0 [1]
Resources
Topography
Pamir and Alay Mountains dominate landscape; western Fergana Valley in north, Kofarnihon
and Vakhsh Valleys in southwest [1]
Forest Situation
Land area covered by forest: 2.9%
Forest annual rate of change (2005-2010) : 0% [2]
Socioeconomical Situation
Income Sources
Agriculture: 49.8%, industry: 12.8%, services: 37.4% [1]
Energy Situation
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Energy Supply
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Electricity
Sources
About 90 % of electricity generating capacity is hydroelectric, but only an estimated 5% of its potential is in use. Tajikistan's rivers, have great hydropower potential, and the government has focused on attracting investments for projects for internal use and electricity exports. [3]
Stability
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Energy Consumption
National Level
Electricity
Household Level
Share of Fuel Types
Share of energy types on cooking energy in urban areas of Tajikistan.[4]
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Share of energy types on cooking energy in urban areas of Tajikistan.[4]
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Share of Solid Fuel
Percentage of population using solid fuels (charcoal, coal, cropwaste, dung and wood) as cooking energy.
National: 21.5%, urban:<5%, rural: 34.5% [4]
Solid Fuel Use Impact on Health
Total annual deaths attributable to solid fuel use: 1600 persons
Percentage of national burden of diseases attributable to solid fuel use: 3.5%[5]
Access Rate
Electrification Rate
National: 85.4% [6]
Renewable Energies
Application
Hydro-power is the only RE source for electricity production on national level, whose input is documented. [7]
Potentials
Solar Energy
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Wind Energy
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Biomass
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Biogas
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Hydro Power
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Other renewable Sources
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Key problems of the energy sector
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Policy framework, laws and regulations
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General Energy policy, Energy strategy
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Important Laws and regulations
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Specific strategies (Biomass, renewable energies, rural electrification, energy access strategy etc.)
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Institutional set up in the energy sector
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Governmental institutions Private sector (enterprises, NGOs)
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Activities of other donors, activities of NGOs
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Existing projects
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Publications
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External links
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 CIA - The World Factbook
- ↑ FAO (2011): The State of the World's Forest
- ↑ INOGATE Energy Portal
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 WHO 2010: WHO Household Energy Database
- ↑ WHO (2006): Fuel for Life - Household Energy and Health
- ↑ http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/dmsp/pubs/Elvidge_WINTD_20091022.pdf
- ↑ http://www.iea.org/stats/renewdata.asp?COUNTRY_CODE=KG
